MALEZYA’DAKİ MÜSLÜMAN “SOSYAL HİZMET” FAALİYETLERİ

Yıl 2021, , 141 - 161, 11.04.2021

Zulkarnain Hatta Zarina Mat Saad Çevirmen: Fahriye Sena Eroğlu , Çevirmen: Saliha Yaman Polat

https://doi.org/10.52115/apjir.857556

Öz

Bu araştırma, Malezya’daki Müslüman sosyal hizmet faaliyetlerini gözden geçirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Çalışmanın genel amacı câmilerin, İslami dini kurumların ve üstadın (din görevlisi) “sosyal hizmet” alanında neler yapmakta olduklarını olabildiğince nesnel ve deneysel olarak bilmek ve kayıt altına almaktır. Rapor birkaç başlık halinde düzenlenecektir. Rapora sosyal ve ekonomik durum, eğitim sistemi gibi temel demografik bilgilere ışık tutan kısa bir Malezya profili ile başlayacağız. İslam ve sosyal hizmet ilişkisi üzerine genel bir bakış bunu izleyecek olup ardından câmiler ve üstadların rollerini tartışacağız. Son olarak, araştırma metodolojisi, bulgular ve tartışmalar ile raporu sonuçlandıracağız.

Anahtar Kelimeler

malezya, sosyal hizmet, müslüman

Kaynakça

• Al-Krenawi, A. & Graham, J. (2000). Islamic theology and prayer. International Social Work, 43, 289-304.
• Barise, A. (2004). Islamic perspectives in social work: Towards a practice model. Paper presented at the 32nd Biennial Conference of the International Association of Schools of Social Work, October 2-5, Adelaide: Australia.
• Barise, A. (2005). Social work with Muslims: Insights from the teachings of Islam. Critical Social Work. 6(2):1-11.
• Chee, H. L., & Barraclough, S. (Eds.). (2007). Health care in Malaysia: the dynamics of provision, financing and access. Routledge. New York.
• Chi, M. (2015). Poverty rate down to 0.6pc, Parliament told. Retrieved from http://www. themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/poverty-rate-down-to0.6pc-parliamenttold. Country Meters. (2015). Population of Malaysia 2014.Retrieved from http://countrymeters. info/en/Malaysia.
• Department of Social Welfare, Malaysia (DSW). (2012). Enhancing social work professionalism in Malaysia: Through the establishment of competency standards and the enactment of a social workers act. Retrieved from http://www.jkm.gov.my.
• Fattahipour, A., & Hatta, Z.A. (1992). Opportunities and market demands for social workers in Malaysia: 1992-2002. Penang: Universiti Sains Malaysia.
• Frost & Sullivan (2013). Rising patient demands and life expectancy in Asia Pacific continues to drive healthcare sector. Retrieved from http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/frost--sullivan-rising-patientdemands-and-life-expectancy-in-asia-pacific-continues-to-drivehealthcaresector-190131481.html.
• Johari, F., Ab Aziz, M.R., Ibrahim, M. F., & Mohd Ali, A.F. (2013). The roles of Islamic social welfare assistant (Zakat) for the economic development of new convert. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research. 18(3):330-339.ISSN 1990-9233.
• Johari, M. (2015). Religion and social work: Mosque centered social work of Muhammad, the Prophet of Islam. Retrieved from http://www.monajo.de/wpcontent/uploads/2014/07/Religion-and-Social-Work_Mosque-centered-SocialWork-of-the-Prophet-Muhammad_Mohammed-Johari_15-June-2013.pdf.
• Khan, M.Z. (2008). Contribution of Islam to social work. Retrieved from http://www.radianceweekly.com/119/2445/the-039hard039-facts-of039mulayam039-politics/2008-07-13/service-to-society/story-detail/contributionof-islam-to-social-work.html. Malaysian Association of Social Workers. (2012). Definition of social work. Retrieved from http://www.masw.org.my.
• Moore-Polanco, R. L., & Raghavan, C. (2006). The association of social development age on juvenile fear of crime levels in New York City public schools. Retrieved January 22, 2009, from http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p127348_index.html.
• Mullaly, B. (2002). Challenging oppression: A critical social work approach. Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press.
• Ng, C., & Ratnam, L. (2012). Gender and poverty in Malaysia: Towards gender sensitivity in Lasallian education. Retrieved from
• http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q =cache: bb0BPHVi_6AJ:www.lasalle-parc.org/lws/wp-content /uploads/ 2012/05/ PARC_Gender-Poverty-andLasallian-Education-in-Malaysia_final-1.doc +& cd= 1&hl=en&ct=clnk.
• Norani, M.H. (2012). The social worker act: Developing practice competences and overcoming constraints - a view from JKM. Retrieved from http://www.jkm.gov.my.
• Saad, Z. M., Hatta, Z. A., & Mohamad, N. (2010). The impact spiritual intelligence on the health of the elderly in Malaysia. Asian Social Work and Policy Review. 4:84-97.
• Trading Economics. (2015). Malaysia unemployment rate. Retrieved from http://www.trading economics.com/malaysia/unemployment-rate.
• Trading Economics. (2015). Malaysia GDP per capita 1960 -2015. Retrieved from http://www. tradingeconomics.com/malaysia/gdp-per-capita.
• Turner, D., Cheboud, Lopez, R., & Barise, A. (2002). Challenges for human rights advocacy and conflict resolution: The case of racism and racial conflict. Paper presented at the Conference of International Schools of Social Work, July 15-18, Montpellier France.
• Van Hook, M. V., Hugen, B., & Aguira, M. (Eds.). (2001). Spirituality within religious traditions in social work practice. Calgary: Brooks/Cole.
• World Bank. (2014). Country at a glance. Retrieved from http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/malaysia.