Araştırma Makalesi

FROM SUAKIN ISLAND TO COMOROS ISLANDS: EAST AFRICAN MUSLIMS' STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 9 Ağustos 2021
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FROM SUAKIN ISLAND TO COMOROS ISLANDS: EAST AFRICAN MUSLIMS' STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE

Öz

Suakin Island is a strategically important island in the northeast of the Sudanese Republic and on the Red Sea coast. The Comoros Islands, on the other hand, are islands located in the south east of Africa, in the west of the Indian Ocean. East Africa coasts extending from the Red Sea coast in the north of Africa, to the Comoros Islands located in the south of Africa are very special and fertile lands that have hosted the culture and civilization of Muslim peoples. These lands, which are the subject of this article, have a difficult nature in terms of both geographical and climatic conditions, have been exposed to the invasion and influx of powerful states throughout history. Especially the dreams of Portuguese sailors who wandered the Cape of Good Hope to transfer the riches of the east to the west caused the western powers to turn their attention to this geography in the sixteenth century. In our article, we draw attention to the formation of the Islamic civilization of the coasts of East Africa and the Red Sea and the development phase of this cultural texture called the Swahili civilization. We tried to focus on the Harar sultanates and the Abyssinian State of the Ottoman Empire. It is preferred to give point to the strategic location of the cities of Suakin, Masawa and Zeila, which are the administrative centers of the Abyssinian state. We observe that the Ottoman navy, which dominated the Red Sea for three centuries and prevented the Portuguese invasion, organized voyages in the Indian Ocean in the direction of Yemen, Basra and the Indian through the Bosporus of Bâbü'l-Mendeb, as well as voyages along the coast of East Africa to the lands of today's Somalia, Kenya and Tanzania. In our article, it will be clarified that how East African Muslims had a bond of affection with the Ottoman Empire until the First World War.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. AKBAY, Oktay Salih, “Doğu Afrika Ekonomileri”, Dünya Siyasetinde Afrika 2, ed. İsmail Ermağan, Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, Ankara 2015, s. 323-343.
  2. ARPA, Enver, Afrika Satrancında Sudan (Hatıralar/İzlenimler), 2. Baskı, Meneviş Yayınları, Ankara 2013
  3. --------, ---------, Afrika Seyahatnamesi, Fecr Yayınları, Ankara 2015.
  4. AYDIN, Hakan, “Eleştirel Jeopolitik Perspektifi İle Kızıldeniz”, Dünya Siyasetinde Afrika 3, ed. İsmail Ermağan, Nobel Yayınları, Ankara 2016, s. 257-273.
  5. BAYUR, Y. Hikmet, Hindistan Tarihi, Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, Ankara 1987.
  6. CRUMMEY, Donald, “Initiatives and Objectives in Ethio-European Relations 1827-1862”, The Journal of African History, c. 15, No. 3, Cambridge University Press, 1974, s. 433-444.
  7. ÇAYCI, Abdurrahman, Büyük Sahra’da Türk-Fransız Rekabeti (1858-1911), Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, Ankara 1995.
  8. DABAN, Cihan, “Etiyopya-Somali İlişkileri: Ogaden Savaşı”, Dünya Tarihinde Afrika 4, ed. İsmail Ermağan, Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, Ankara 2017, s. 248-270.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Din Araştırmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

9 Ağustos 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Nisan 2021

Kabul Tarihi

28 Haziran 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özköse, K. (2021). FROM SUAKIN ISLAND TO COMOROS ISLANDS: EAST AFRICAN MUSLIMS’ STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE. Akademik Platform İslami Araştırmalar Dergisi, 5(2), 167-187. https://doi.org/10.52115/apjir.927052
AMA
1.Özköse K. FROM SUAKIN ISLAND TO COMOROS ISLANDS: EAST AFRICAN MUSLIMS’ STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE. APJIR. 2021;5(2):167-187. doi:10.52115/apjir.927052
Chicago
Özköse, Kadir. 2021. “FROM SUAKIN ISLAND TO COMOROS ISLANDS: EAST AFRICAN MUSLIMS’ STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE”. Akademik Platform İslami Araştırmalar Dergisi 5 (2): 167-87. https://doi.org/10.52115/apjir.927052.
EndNote
Özköse K (01 Ağustos 2021) FROM SUAKIN ISLAND TO COMOROS ISLANDS: EAST AFRICAN MUSLIMS’ STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE. Akademik Platform İslami Araştırmalar Dergisi 5 2 167–187.
IEEE
[1]K. Özköse, “FROM SUAKIN ISLAND TO COMOROS ISLANDS: EAST AFRICAN MUSLIMS’ STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE”, APJIR, c. 5, sy 2, ss. 167–187, Ağu. 2021, doi: 10.52115/apjir.927052.
ISNAD
Özköse, Kadir. “FROM SUAKIN ISLAND TO COMOROS ISLANDS: EAST AFRICAN MUSLIMS’ STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE”. Akademik Platform İslami Araştırmalar Dergisi 5/2 (01 Ağustos 2021): 167-187. https://doi.org/10.52115/apjir.927052.
JAMA
1.Özköse K. FROM SUAKIN ISLAND TO COMOROS ISLANDS: EAST AFRICAN MUSLIMS’ STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE. APJIR. 2021;5:167–187.
MLA
Özköse, Kadir. “FROM SUAKIN ISLAND TO COMOROS ISLANDS: EAST AFRICAN MUSLIMS’ STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE”. Akademik Platform İslami Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 5, sy 2, Ağustos 2021, ss. 167-8, doi:10.52115/apjir.927052.
Vancouver
1.Kadir Özköse. FROM SUAKIN ISLAND TO COMOROS ISLANDS: EAST AFRICAN MUSLIMS’ STRUGGLE FOR EXISTENCE. APJIR. 01 Ağustos 2021;5(2):167-8. doi:10.52115/apjir.927052
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