Travma Sonrası Büyümeyi Etkileyen Faktörler

Öz

Travma, bireyin gerçek bir ölüm ya da ölüm tehdidi yaşaması; ağır yaralanma/bedensel bütünlüğe yönelik bir tehditle veya cinsel istismarla karşı karşıya gelmesi ya da bunlara şahit olmasıdır. Travmatik yaşantılar, aniden gelir, belirsizdir; insanlarda korku ve dehşetin uç noktalarının yaşanmasına neden olur. Travmatik olaylar acıya, sıkıntıya ve travma sonrası stres bozukluğuna neden olabildiği gibi travma sonrası büyüme ve gelişmeyi de sağlayabilir. Travmatik olayla mücadele ile bu mücadelenin sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan pozitif değişimler ve edinimler, travma sonrası büyüme ve gelişme olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Travma sonrası büyüme ve gelişme kavramı, zorlu bir yaşam olayı ile mücadele etmenin sonucunda bireyde meydana gelen olumlu değişimleri ifade etmektedir. Bu çalışmada travma sonrası büyüme ve gelişme kavramı; kuramsal çerçevesi, alt boyutları, etkileyen ve benzer faktörlerle birlikte ele alınmıştır. Travma sonrası büyümenin anlaşılması travmaya yapılacak müdahaleler açısından önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• travma
• travma sonrası büyüme
• travma sonrası büyümeyi etkileyen faktörler

FACTORS AFFECTING GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT AFTER TRAUMA

Abstract

Trauma is when an individual experiences actual death or the threat of death, Encountering or witnessing a serious injury/threat to physical integrity or sexual abuse. Traumatic experiences come suddenly and are uncertain; It causes people to experience extreme levels of fear and terror. Traumatic events can cause pain, distress, and post-traumatic stress disorder, as well as post-traumatic growth and development. The struggle with the traumatic event and the positive changes and acquisitions that occur because of this struggle are called post-traumatic growth and development. The concept of post-traumatic growth and development refers to the positive changes that occur in the individual because of coping with a difficult life event. In this study, the concept of post-traumatic growth and development is discussed along with its theoretical framework, sub-dimensions, influencing and similar factors. Understanding post-traumatic growth is important for interventions related to trauma.

Keywords

• Trauma
• Post-Traumatic Growth
• Factors Affecting Post-Traumatic Growth and Development.

Kaynakça

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