EN
TR
IMPACT OF US SANCTIONS AND COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON IRANIAN ECONOMY
Öz
In international arena, governments opt for different means, either material or immaterial, to realize their national goals and interests. In addition, these means impact the competitive governments’ critical interests indirectly and this causes them to change their behavior. In an era when use of force in international relations has declined or governments use the option more carefully, the ways of affecting other sensitive realms has changed an instance of which is sanction. The sanctions imposed on Iran due to its nuclear program have impacted Iran’s relationship with other countries and its national interests. Due to these sanctions, Iran has lost its relationship with many countries especially European ones. In addition, economic consequences of the pandemic are clearly negative. Business relations which could cause disease spread are also negatively impacted by this situation. Meanwhile, the pandemic is undermining the last stage of a long period of rapid global integration. Although global economy will not be damaged like it was back in 1910s, future historians will unsurprisingly refer to the pandemic as one of the consequences of globalization which ultimately led to a new era of global business. This study adopted a descriptive-analytical design and to do so, SPSS Software (version. 19) was used and questionnaire forms were distributed in a statistical population which consisted of managers and experts of industrial sectors of Iran. This study aims to review the impact of US sanctions and COVID-19 pandemic on Iranian economy. The results suggested that US sanctions and COVID-19 have a significant impact on performance of management, production and development of small and medium industries.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Asgarkhani. A. M. (2016). International sanctions regime. Collection of Speeches in Symposium of US Sanctions against Iran, Political and International Research Center, Tehran. Dadwal, S. R., & Rizvi, M. A. (2010). US Sanctions on Iran and their Impact on India.
- Gheorgh R. Eliza (2017). The Boomerang Effect: The Effectiveness of Sanctions Againest Iran, Romania Energy Center Special Reaport. Hadadi. M. (2017). International sanctions, national policy tool with international executive guarantee. Legal Thoughts Journal, No.3.
- Hakim, Sam R. & Rashidian, Manochehr (2016) Properties, Linkages, and the Impact of Sanctions on the Tehran Stock Exchange June
- Huntington, S. P. (2000). The clash of civilizations? In Culture and politics (pp. 99-118). Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
- Institute International Pour (2018). Impact of sanctions on Iranian people healthcare, September Version 1.1
- Irvani. A. Saiid. (2016). Sanctions and international punishments. Department of Foreign Policy Studies, Strategic Research Center.
- Mafi. H. (2016). “An analysis of US economic sanctions against Iran from perspective of international law”, Law and Political Science Research Journal, no.1. Mearsheimer, John (2009). Reckless States and Realism, International Relations, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 241-256, June
- Momtaz, J. (2018). Comparison of economic sanctions of UN Security Council with human rights and humanitarian international laws, Quarterly of Law, Journal of Political Science and Law, University of Tehran, no. 4.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Alan Eğitimleri
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
26 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi
30 Mart 2021
Kabul Tarihi
27 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1
APA
Gümüş, A., Nabilou, H., & Halis, M. (2022). IMPACT OF US SANCTIONS AND COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON IRANIAN ECONOMY. Academic Review of Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(1), 24-39. https://doi.org/10.54186/arhuss.906292
AMA
1.Gümüş A, Nabilou H, Halis M. IMPACT OF US SANCTIONS AND COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON IRANIAN ECONOMY. ARHUSS. 2022;5(1):24-39. doi:10.54186/arhuss.906292
Chicago
Gümüş, Abdülkadir, Hamid Nabilou, ve Muhsin Halis. 2022. “IMPACT OF US SANCTIONS AND COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON IRANIAN ECONOMY”. Academic Review of Humanities and Social Sciences 5 (1): 24-39. https://doi.org/10.54186/arhuss.906292.
EndNote
Gümüş A, Nabilou H, Halis M (01 Haziran 2022) IMPACT OF US SANCTIONS AND COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON IRANIAN ECONOMY. Academic Review of Humanities and Social Sciences 5 1 24–39.
IEEE
[1]A. Gümüş, H. Nabilou, ve M. Halis, “IMPACT OF US SANCTIONS AND COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON IRANIAN ECONOMY”, ARHUSS, c. 5, sy 1, ss. 24–39, Haz. 2022, doi: 10.54186/arhuss.906292.
ISNAD
Gümüş, Abdülkadir - Nabilou, Hamid - Halis, Muhsin. “IMPACT OF US SANCTIONS AND COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON IRANIAN ECONOMY”. Academic Review of Humanities and Social Sciences 5/1 (01 Haziran 2022): 24-39. https://doi.org/10.54186/arhuss.906292.
JAMA
1.Gümüş A, Nabilou H, Halis M. IMPACT OF US SANCTIONS AND COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON IRANIAN ECONOMY. ARHUSS. 2022;5:24–39.
MLA
Gümüş, Abdülkadir, vd. “IMPACT OF US SANCTIONS AND COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON IRANIAN ECONOMY”. Academic Review of Humanities and Social Sciences, c. 5, sy 1, Haziran 2022, ss. 24-39, doi:10.54186/arhuss.906292.
Vancouver
1.Abdülkadir Gümüş, Hamid Nabilou, Muhsin Halis. IMPACT OF US SANCTIONS AND COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON IRANIAN ECONOMY. ARHUSS. 01 Haziran 2022;5(1):24-39. doi:10.54186/arhuss.906292