'Hikikomori' Nedir?: Bir Gözden Geçirme

Elif Kulaberoğlu; Çiçek Hocaoğlu

'Hikikomori' Nedir?: Bir Gözden Geçirme

Öz

Hikikomori ergen ve genç yetişkin bireylerin altı ay veya daha uzun bir süre kendilerini izolasyona almaları olarak tanımlanmaktadır. İlk kez 1980’li yılların başlarında Japonya’da bildirilmiştir. Japon aile, kültür ve sosyal kurallarının baskın olması bireyi sosyal geri çekilme davranışına itmektedir. Japon annelerin gelişim aşamasında çocuklarını aşırı koruyucu ve bağımlı yetiştirmesi, babanın çocuklar üzerindeki tutumunun zayıflığı sonucu çocuklar düşük sosyal beceri, kimlik bocalaması yaşayarak çevreye karşı uyumsuz davranışlar sergilerler. Bu uyumsuz davranışlar okul döneminde akran reddi ile devam etmektedir. Akran reddi yaşayan çocuklar okul devamsızlığı ile iş hayatına atılır fakat şiddetli rekabet ile işsiz kalma riski artmaktadır. Tüm bu nedenlerden dolayı kendini yetersiz hisseden birey çevresinin onu yadırgayacağını düşünerek kendi savunma mekanizmasını geliştirip eve kapanmaya başlar. Eve kapanan birey sosyal aktivitelerden uzaklaşır ama internet kullanımına artış ile sonuçlanır. Tüm bunların yanında sanal oyunlara bağımlılığı artmaktadır. Japonya’ya özgü olan bu fenomen giderek diğer ülkelerde de yaygınlaşmaya başlamıştır. Hikikomori yaygınlığının artması ile bilimsel çalışmalarda da ilgi odağı olmuştur. Ancak, bugüne kadar tanı sınıflandırmalarında yer almayan hikikimorinin etiyolojisi, klinik görünümü, tanı ve tedavisi konusunda henüz bir fikir birliği mevcut değildir. Bu çalışmada hikikomori ile ilgili mevcut literatür bulguları gözden geçirilmiş ve bu konuya dikkat çekilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

yok

Teşekkür

yok

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Koruyucu Sağlık Hizmetleri

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Elif Kulaberoğlu
0009-0000-4608-835X
Türkiye

Çiçek Hocaoğlu ^*
0000-0001-6613-4317
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

21 Temmuz 2024

Yayımlanma Tarihi

11 Ağustos 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

21 Nisan 2024

Kabul Tarihi

10 Haziran 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA72FD77SH

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Kulaberoğlu, E., & Hocaoğlu, Ç. (2024). ’Hikikomori’ Nedir?: Bir Gözden Geçirme. Arel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 8(2), 88-101. https://izlik.org/JA72FD77SH

AMA

1.Kulaberoğlu E, Hocaoğlu Ç. ’Hikikomori’ Nedir?: Bir Gözden Geçirme. Arel Ü S. Bil. Derg. 2024;8(2):88-101. https://izlik.org/JA72FD77SH

Chicago

Kulaberoğlu, Elif, ve Çiçek Hocaoğlu. 2024. “’Hikikomori’ Nedir?: Bir Gözden Geçirme”. Arel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 8 (2): 88-101. https://izlik.org/JA72FD77SH.

EndNote

Kulaberoğlu E, Hocaoğlu Ç (01 Ağustos 2024) ’Hikikomori’ Nedir?: Bir Gözden Geçirme. Arel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 8 2 88–101.

IEEE

[1]E. Kulaberoğlu ve Ç. Hocaoğlu, “’Hikikomori’ Nedir?: Bir Gözden Geçirme”, Arel Ü S. Bil. Derg., c. 8, sy 2, ss. 88–101, Ağu. 2024, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA72FD77SH

ISNAD

Kulaberoğlu, Elif - Hocaoğlu, Çiçek. “’Hikikomori’ Nedir?: Bir Gözden Geçirme”. Arel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 8/2 (01 Ağustos 2024): 88-101. https://izlik.org/JA72FD77SH.

JAMA

1.Kulaberoğlu E, Hocaoğlu Ç. ’Hikikomori’ Nedir?: Bir Gözden Geçirme. Arel Ü S. Bil. Derg. 2024;8:88–101.

MLA

Kulaberoğlu, Elif, ve Çiçek Hocaoğlu. “’Hikikomori’ Nedir?: Bir Gözden Geçirme”. Arel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 8, sy 2, Ağustos 2024, ss. 88-101, https://izlik.org/JA72FD77SH.

Vancouver

1.Elif Kulaberoğlu, Çiçek Hocaoğlu. ’Hikikomori’ Nedir?: Bir Gözden Geçirme. Arel Ü S. Bil. Derg. [Internet]. 01 Ağustos 2024;8(2):88-101. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA72FD77SH