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Çayın Gastronomideki Yenilikçi Yolculuğu: Yiyecek ve İçecek Ürünlerinde Çayın Kullanımı

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 1, 1 - 12, 30.11.2024

Öz

Genel olarak çay toplumlarda bir içecek olarak tüketim göstermektedir. Bu çalışma sonucunda çayın içecek olarak tüketilmesinin yanı sıra yiyeceklere de iyi bir şekilde entegre edildiği ifade edilebilir. Dolayısıyla buradan hareketle bu araştırmada, yeşil çay pudrası ve siyah çayın farklı yiyecek ürünlerine entegre edilerek yeni ürünlerin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yeşil çay pudralı cheesecake, yeşil çay pudralı kurabiye, siyah çaylı kek ve yeşil çay pudralı sütlaç olmak üzere dört farklı ürün üretilmiştir. Bu ürünlerin geliştirilmesi ve tatları hakkında geri bildirimler alınmıştır. Yeşil Çay Pudralı Cheesecake için yapılan değerlendirmelerde, ürünün tadında buruk bir çay lezzetinin baskın olduğu ve çay pudrası miktarının azaltılması önerilmiştir. Bu nedenle gelecekte ürün geliştirme sürecinde yeşil çayın ekstraktının kullanılması veya demlenerek elde edilen çayın özünün ürüne entegre edilmesi önerilmiştir. Yeşil Çay Pudralı Kurabiye ise genel olarak olumlu değerlendirmeler almıştır. Ancak, ürünün yapısında daha fazla çay tadı istenmediği belirtilmiştir. Bu nedenle gelecekte bu üründe de çay pudrası miktarının azaltılması veya çayın özünün kullanılması düşünülmektedir. Siyah Çaylı Kek ve Yeşil Çay Pudralı Sütlaç ise tadım sonrası olumlu değerlendirmeler almıştır. Ancak, ürünlerin yapısında daha fazla çay lezzeti istendiği belirtilmiştir. Geri bildirimler doğrultusunda gelecekte ürün geliştirme sürecinde çayın miktarı ve kullanımı üzerine daha detaylı çalışmalar yapılarak daha tatmin edici ürünlerin elde edileceği öngörülmektedir.

Etik Beyan

Recep Tayyip Erodğan Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Etik Kurulu/ 17.07.2024/ Toplantı karar sayısı: 2024/276 Bu çalışmanın hazırlanma sürecinde bilimsel ve etik ilkelere uyulduğu ve yararlanılan tüm çalışmaların kaynakçada belirtildiği beyan olunur.

Destekleyen Kurum

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Teşekkür

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Kaynakça

  • Antolak, H., Piechota, D. ve Kucharska, A. (2021). Kombucha Tea—A Double Power of Bioactive Compounds From Tea and Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeasts (SCOBY). Antioxidants. doi:10.3390/antiox10101541
  • Başer, A. (2006). Türkiye’de Tarım Destekleme Politikaları ve Çay Sektörü. Marmara Universitesi.
  • Bohne, H. (2021). Uniqueness of Tea Traditions and Impacts on Tourism: The East Frisian Tea Culture. International Journal of Culture Tourism and Hospitality Research. doi:10.1108/ijcthr-08-2020-0189
  • Cao, P., Yang, D., Zhu, J., Liu, Z., Jiang, D. ve Xu, H. (2018). Estimated Assessment of Cumulative Dietary Exposure to Organophosphorus Residues From Tea Infusion in China. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine. doi:10.1186/s12199-018-0696-1
  • Çaykur. (2019). Çaykur İstatistik Bülteni. Rize.
  • Cengiz, M. F., Turan, O., Özdemir, D., Albayrak, Y., Perincek, F. ve Kocabas, H. (2017). Geographical Origin of Imported and Domestic Teas (<i>Camellia Sinensis</I>) From Turkey as Determined by Stable Isotope Signatures. International Journal of Food Properties. doi:10.1080/10942912.2017.1283327
  • Chacko, S. M., Thambi, P. T., Kuttan, R. ve Nishigaki, I. (2010). Beneficial Effects of Green Tea: A Literature Review. Chinese Medicine. doi:10.1186/1749-8546-5-13
  • Chen, X., Zhang, L. ve Lian, Y. (2015). Molecular Targets in Alzheimer’s Disease: From Pathogenesis to Therapeutics. Biomed Research International. doi:10.1155/2015/760758
  • Czarniecka-Skubina, E., Korzeniowska-Ginter, R., Pielak, M., Sałek, P., Kozirok, W. ve Kozak, A. (2022). Consumer Choices and Habits Related to Tea Consumption by Poles. Foods. doi:10.3390/foods11182873
  • Dong, C., Zhu, H., Zhao, J., Jiang, Y., Yuan, H. ve Chen, Q. (2017). Sensory Quality Evaluation for Appearance of Needle-Shaped Green Tea Based on Computer Vision and Nonlinear Tools. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B. doi:10.1631/jzus.b1600423
  • Giddens, A. (2000). Sosyoloji. (H. Özel ve C. Güzel, Ed.). Ankara: Ayraç Yayınevi.
  • Graham, H. N. (1992). Green Tea Composition, Consumption, and Polyphenol Chemistry. Preventive Medicine. doi:10.1016/0091-7435(92)90041-f
  • Güneş, S. (2012). Türk Çay Kültürü ve Ürünleri. Milli Folklor, 24(93), 234–251.
  • Guzel-Seydim, Z. B., Seydim, A. C. ve Greene, A. K. (2021). Effect of Brewing Method on Quality Parameters and Antioxidant Capacity of Black Tea. Functional Food Science. doi:10.31989/ffs.v1i8.807
  • Ismail, A., Akhtar, S., Riaz, M., Gong, Y., Routledge, M. N. ve Naeem, I. (2020). Prevalence and Exposure Assessment of Aflatoxins Through Black Tea Consumption in the Multan City of Pakistan and the Impact of Tea Making Process on Aflatoxins. Frontiers in Microbiology. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.00446
  • Khan, N. ve Mukhtar, H. (2013). Tea and Health: Studies in Humans. Current Pharmaceutical Design. doi:10.2174/1381612811319340008
  • Madrid-Gambin, F., Vázquez-Fresno, R., Vegas, E., Sánchez-Pla, A., Misawa, K., Hase, T., … Andres-Lacueva, C. (2018). Metabolic Signature of a Functional High-Catechin Tea After Acute and Sustained Consumption in Healthy Volunteers Through <sup>1</Sup>H NMR Based Metabolomics Analysis of Urine. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.8b04198
  • Meegahakumbura, M. K., Wambulwa, M. C., Li, M., Thapa, K. K., Sun, Y., Möller, M., … Gao, L. (2018). Domestication Origin and Breeding History of the Tea Plant (Camellia Sinensis) in China and India Based on Nuclear Microsatellites and cpDNA Sequence Data. Frontiers in Plant Science. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.02270
  • Meegahakumbura, M. K., Wambulwa, M. C., Thapa, K., Li, M. M., Möller, M., Xu, J., … Gao, L. (2016). Indications for Three Independent Domestication Events for the Tea Plant (Camellia Sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) and New Insights Into the Origin of Tea Germplasm in China and India Revealed by Nuclear Microsatellites. Plos One. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155369
  • Newmaster, S. G., Grguric, M., Dhivya, S., Ramalingam, S. ve Ragupathy, S. (2013). DNA Barcoding Detects Contamination and Substitution in North American Herbal Products. BMC Medicine. doi:10.1186/1741-7015-11-222
  • Pan, S.-Y., Nie, Q., Tai, H.-C., Song, X.-L., Tong, Y.-F., Zhang, L.-J.-F., … Liang, C. (2022). Tea and Tea Drinking: China’s Outstanding Contributions to the Mankind. Chinese Medicine. doi:10.1186/s13020-022-00571-1 Purushothaman, V. ve Song, W. (2023). Evolution of Chinese Ancient Tea Technology and Its Transfer to British India. Open Journal of Social Sciences. doi:10.4236/jss.2023.113018
  • Tanner, M. J., Mayulu, N., Mayulu, N., Taslim, N. A., Achadi, E., Permatasari, H. K., … Hardinsyah, H. (2022). Sea Grapes Kombucha Tea Improves Liver-Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) Serum in Mice Fed on Cholesterol- And Fat-Enriched Diet: A Novel Probiotic Ready-to-Drink Rich in Ascorbic Acid. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. doi:10.1017/s0029665122000891
  • Tauber, A. L., Schweiker, S. S. ve Levonis, S. M. (2020). From Tea to Treatment; Epigallocatechin Gallate and Its Potential Involvement in Minimizing the Metabolic Changes in Cancer. Nutrition Research. doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2019.12.004
  • Uncu, A. T., Uncu, A. O., Frary, A. ve Doğanlar, S. (2015). Authentication of Botanical Origin in Herbal Teas by Plastid Noncoding DNA Length Polymorphisms. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.5b01255
  • Wang, X., Hu, F., Chang, Y., Ma, C.-L., Wang, L., Hao, X., … Yang, Y. (2020). Population Sequencing Enhances Understanding of Tea Plant Evolution. Nature Communications. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18228-8
  • Wu, C. D., Huang, E., Li, W., White, M. L., Jung, S. ve Xie, Q. (2021). Beverages Containing Plant-Derived Polyphenols Inhibit Growth and Biofilm Formation of Streptococcus Mutans and Children’s Supragingival Plaque Bacteria. Beverages. doi:10.3390/beverages7030043
  • Xia, E., Zhang, H., Sheng, J., Li, K., Zhang, Q., Kim, C., … Gao, L. (2017). The Tea Tree Genome Provides Insights Into Tea Flavor and Independent Evolution of Caffeine Biosynthesis. Molecular Plant. doi:10.1016/j.molp.2017.04.002
  • Xing, L., Zhang, H., Qi, R., Tsao, R. ve Mine, Y. (2019). Recent Advances in the Understanding of the Health Benefits and Molecular Mechanisms Associated With Green Tea Polyphenols. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.8b06146
  • Yuan, Y., Ma, M., Zhang, S. ve Wang, D. (2023). Efficient Utilization of Tea Resources Through Encapsulation: Dual Perspectives From Core Material to Wall Material. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.2c07346
  • Yurteri, E., Özcan, A. ve Seyis, F. (2019). Switch to Sustainable Organic Tea Cultivation in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. JSTR. doi:10.7176/jstr/5-9-06
  • Zhang, M., Li, L., Liu, P. ve Holman, C. D. J. (2012). Green Tea for the Prevention of Cancer: Evidence of Field Epidemiology. Functional Foods in Health and Disease. doi:10.31989/ffhd.v2i10.79
  • Zhang, X., Chen, S., Shi, L., Gong, D., Zhang, S., Zhao, Q., … You, M. (2021). Haplotype-Resolved Genome Assembly Provides Insights Into Evolutionary History of the Tea Plant Camellia Sinensis. Nature Genetics. doi:10.1038/s41588-021-00895-y
  • Zhou, D.-D., Saimaiti, A., Luo, M., Huang, S., Xiong, R.-G., Shang, A., … Li, H. B. (2022). Fermentation With Tea Residues Enhances Antioxidant Activities and Polyphenol Contents in Kombucha Beverages. Antioxidants. doi:10.3390/antiox11010155

The Innovative Journey of Tea in Gastronomy: The Use of Tea in Food and Beverage Products

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 1, 1 - 12, 30.11.2024

Öz

This research aims to evaluate how ChatGPT, one of the artificial intelligence applications, can be used in the education and practice of tourism guidance profession. In the research, qualitative research method was used and data were obtained through the interview technique. The questions within the scope of the research were asked to ChatGPT and some answers were received. ChatGPT was asked the question “How can artificial intelligence contribute to tourist guiding education?” and the answer was “Personalized Learning Experience, Interactive Educational Tools, Data Analysis and Feedback, Virtual and Augmented Reality, Multilingual Education, Providing Up-to-date Content and Information, Answering Questions, Developing Educational Material”. Another question, “How can a tourist guide use artificial intelligence in the performance of his/her profession?” was asked and the answers were “Virtual Guidance, Personalized Recommendations, Interactive Maps and Navigation, Language Translation Applications, Real-Time Information, Fun and Interactive Content, Social Media and Content Sharing, Feedback and Evaluation”. As a result of the research, it was predicted that artificial intelligence can be an important and supportive resource for tourism guidance students and tourist guides in education and practice of the profession. In addition, this research is thought to be a pioneer for future studies examining artificial intelligence and the tourist guiding profession.

Etik Beyan

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University Social and Human Sciences Ethics Board / 17.07.2024 / Meeting decision number: 2024/276It is hereby declared that scientific and ethical principles were followed during the preparation of this study and that all studies utilized were indicated in the bibliography.

Destekleyen Kurum

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Teşekkür

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Kaynakça

  • Antolak, H., Piechota, D. ve Kucharska, A. (2021). Kombucha Tea—A Double Power of Bioactive Compounds From Tea and Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeasts (SCOBY). Antioxidants. doi:10.3390/antiox10101541
  • Başer, A. (2006). Türkiye’de Tarım Destekleme Politikaları ve Çay Sektörü. Marmara Universitesi.
  • Bohne, H. (2021). Uniqueness of Tea Traditions and Impacts on Tourism: The East Frisian Tea Culture. International Journal of Culture Tourism and Hospitality Research. doi:10.1108/ijcthr-08-2020-0189
  • Cao, P., Yang, D., Zhu, J., Liu, Z., Jiang, D. ve Xu, H. (2018). Estimated Assessment of Cumulative Dietary Exposure to Organophosphorus Residues From Tea Infusion in China. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine. doi:10.1186/s12199-018-0696-1
  • Çaykur. (2019). Çaykur İstatistik Bülteni. Rize.
  • Cengiz, M. F., Turan, O., Özdemir, D., Albayrak, Y., Perincek, F. ve Kocabas, H. (2017). Geographical Origin of Imported and Domestic Teas (<i>Camellia Sinensis</I>) From Turkey as Determined by Stable Isotope Signatures. International Journal of Food Properties. doi:10.1080/10942912.2017.1283327
  • Chacko, S. M., Thambi, P. T., Kuttan, R. ve Nishigaki, I. (2010). Beneficial Effects of Green Tea: A Literature Review. Chinese Medicine. doi:10.1186/1749-8546-5-13
  • Chen, X., Zhang, L. ve Lian, Y. (2015). Molecular Targets in Alzheimer’s Disease: From Pathogenesis to Therapeutics. Biomed Research International. doi:10.1155/2015/760758
  • Czarniecka-Skubina, E., Korzeniowska-Ginter, R., Pielak, M., Sałek, P., Kozirok, W. ve Kozak, A. (2022). Consumer Choices and Habits Related to Tea Consumption by Poles. Foods. doi:10.3390/foods11182873
  • Dong, C., Zhu, H., Zhao, J., Jiang, Y., Yuan, H. ve Chen, Q. (2017). Sensory Quality Evaluation for Appearance of Needle-Shaped Green Tea Based on Computer Vision and Nonlinear Tools. Journal of Zhejiang University Science B. doi:10.1631/jzus.b1600423
  • Giddens, A. (2000). Sosyoloji. (H. Özel ve C. Güzel, Ed.). Ankara: Ayraç Yayınevi.
  • Graham, H. N. (1992). Green Tea Composition, Consumption, and Polyphenol Chemistry. Preventive Medicine. doi:10.1016/0091-7435(92)90041-f
  • Güneş, S. (2012). Türk Çay Kültürü ve Ürünleri. Milli Folklor, 24(93), 234–251.
  • Guzel-Seydim, Z. B., Seydim, A. C. ve Greene, A. K. (2021). Effect of Brewing Method on Quality Parameters and Antioxidant Capacity of Black Tea. Functional Food Science. doi:10.31989/ffs.v1i8.807
  • Ismail, A., Akhtar, S., Riaz, M., Gong, Y., Routledge, M. N. ve Naeem, I. (2020). Prevalence and Exposure Assessment of Aflatoxins Through Black Tea Consumption in the Multan City of Pakistan and the Impact of Tea Making Process on Aflatoxins. Frontiers in Microbiology. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.00446
  • Khan, N. ve Mukhtar, H. (2013). Tea and Health: Studies in Humans. Current Pharmaceutical Design. doi:10.2174/1381612811319340008
  • Madrid-Gambin, F., Vázquez-Fresno, R., Vegas, E., Sánchez-Pla, A., Misawa, K., Hase, T., … Andres-Lacueva, C. (2018). Metabolic Signature of a Functional High-Catechin Tea After Acute and Sustained Consumption in Healthy Volunteers Through <sup>1</Sup>H NMR Based Metabolomics Analysis of Urine. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.8b04198
  • Meegahakumbura, M. K., Wambulwa, M. C., Li, M., Thapa, K. K., Sun, Y., Möller, M., … Gao, L. (2018). Domestication Origin and Breeding History of the Tea Plant (Camellia Sinensis) in China and India Based on Nuclear Microsatellites and cpDNA Sequence Data. Frontiers in Plant Science. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.02270
  • Meegahakumbura, M. K., Wambulwa, M. C., Thapa, K., Li, M. M., Möller, M., Xu, J., … Gao, L. (2016). Indications for Three Independent Domestication Events for the Tea Plant (Camellia Sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) and New Insights Into the Origin of Tea Germplasm in China and India Revealed by Nuclear Microsatellites. Plos One. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155369
  • Newmaster, S. G., Grguric, M., Dhivya, S., Ramalingam, S. ve Ragupathy, S. (2013). DNA Barcoding Detects Contamination and Substitution in North American Herbal Products. BMC Medicine. doi:10.1186/1741-7015-11-222
  • Pan, S.-Y., Nie, Q., Tai, H.-C., Song, X.-L., Tong, Y.-F., Zhang, L.-J.-F., … Liang, C. (2022). Tea and Tea Drinking: China’s Outstanding Contributions to the Mankind. Chinese Medicine. doi:10.1186/s13020-022-00571-1 Purushothaman, V. ve Song, W. (2023). Evolution of Chinese Ancient Tea Technology and Its Transfer to British India. Open Journal of Social Sciences. doi:10.4236/jss.2023.113018
  • Tanner, M. J., Mayulu, N., Mayulu, N., Taslim, N. A., Achadi, E., Permatasari, H. K., … Hardinsyah, H. (2022). Sea Grapes Kombucha Tea Improves Liver-Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) Serum in Mice Fed on Cholesterol- And Fat-Enriched Diet: A Novel Probiotic Ready-to-Drink Rich in Ascorbic Acid. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. doi:10.1017/s0029665122000891
  • Tauber, A. L., Schweiker, S. S. ve Levonis, S. M. (2020). From Tea to Treatment; Epigallocatechin Gallate and Its Potential Involvement in Minimizing the Metabolic Changes in Cancer. Nutrition Research. doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2019.12.004
  • Uncu, A. T., Uncu, A. O., Frary, A. ve Doğanlar, S. (2015). Authentication of Botanical Origin in Herbal Teas by Plastid Noncoding DNA Length Polymorphisms. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.5b01255
  • Wang, X., Hu, F., Chang, Y., Ma, C.-L., Wang, L., Hao, X., … Yang, Y. (2020). Population Sequencing Enhances Understanding of Tea Plant Evolution. Nature Communications. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18228-8
  • Wu, C. D., Huang, E., Li, W., White, M. L., Jung, S. ve Xie, Q. (2021). Beverages Containing Plant-Derived Polyphenols Inhibit Growth and Biofilm Formation of Streptococcus Mutans and Children’s Supragingival Plaque Bacteria. Beverages. doi:10.3390/beverages7030043
  • Xia, E., Zhang, H., Sheng, J., Li, K., Zhang, Q., Kim, C., … Gao, L. (2017). The Tea Tree Genome Provides Insights Into Tea Flavor and Independent Evolution of Caffeine Biosynthesis. Molecular Plant. doi:10.1016/j.molp.2017.04.002
  • Xing, L., Zhang, H., Qi, R., Tsao, R. ve Mine, Y. (2019). Recent Advances in the Understanding of the Health Benefits and Molecular Mechanisms Associated With Green Tea Polyphenols. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.8b06146
  • Yuan, Y., Ma, M., Zhang, S. ve Wang, D. (2023). Efficient Utilization of Tea Resources Through Encapsulation: Dual Perspectives From Core Material to Wall Material. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.2c07346
  • Yurteri, E., Özcan, A. ve Seyis, F. (2019). Switch to Sustainable Organic Tea Cultivation in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey. JSTR. doi:10.7176/jstr/5-9-06
  • Zhang, M., Li, L., Liu, P. ve Holman, C. D. J. (2012). Green Tea for the Prevention of Cancer: Evidence of Field Epidemiology. Functional Foods in Health and Disease. doi:10.31989/ffhd.v2i10.79
  • Zhang, X., Chen, S., Shi, L., Gong, D., Zhang, S., Zhao, Q., … You, M. (2021). Haplotype-Resolved Genome Assembly Provides Insights Into Evolutionary History of the Tea Plant Camellia Sinensis. Nature Genetics. doi:10.1038/s41588-021-00895-y
  • Zhou, D.-D., Saimaiti, A., Luo, M., Huang, S., Xiong, R.-G., Shang, A., … Li, H. B. (2022). Fermentation With Tea Residues Enhances Antioxidant Activities and Polyphenol Contents in Kombucha Beverages. Antioxidants. doi:10.3390/antiox11010155
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Yiyecek ve İçecek
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Gökhan Onat

Yılmaz Sami Toker Bu kişi benim 0009-0008-6554-5737

Hilal Tercüman Bu kişi benim 0009-0006-2651-1097

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Kasım 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 21 Ağustos 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Onat, G., Toker, Y. S., & Tercüman, H. (2024). Çayın Gastronomideki Yenilikçi Yolculuğu: Yiyecek ve İçecek Ürünlerinde Çayın Kullanımı. Artuklu Tourism Studies(1), 1-12.

Artuklu Tourism Studies Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası ile lisanslanmıştır.