The Effect of Pregnancy's COVID-19 Fear Levels on Vaccine Attitudes

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 8 - 14, 22.12.2022

Ebru Solmaz , Emine Serap Çağan , Rumeysa Taşkın

https://doi.org/10.58252/artukluder.1175186

Öz

Introduction: Vaccination is of great importance in reducing the mortality and morbidity rates related to COVID-19 in pregnancy during the pandemic process. Creating a positive vaccination attitude is among the most important factors in increasing vaccination rates in individuals.
Objective: With this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of the COVID-19 fear levels of pregnant women on their vaccination attitudes.
Materials and Methods: The data of the cross-sectional and descriptive study were collected in the obstetrics clinic of a hospital in eastern Turkey between October 2021 and June 2022. The sample of the study consisted of 375 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria and agreed to participate in the study. At the stage of data collection, socio-demographic characteristics information form, fear of COVID-19 scale and attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccine were used. The analysis of the data was carried out using the SPSS 22.0 package program.
Results: It was determined that 32.3% of the participants had moderate anxiety about COVID-19, 76.3% had COVID-19 vaccine and 67.5% had positive thoughts about COVID-19 vaccine. When the scale mean scores of the participants were evaluated, the mean score of the fear of COVID-19 scale was 15.60±6.60, and the mean score of the attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccine was 33.08±8.56. No correlation was found between the COVID-19 fear scale score and the COVID-19 vaccine attitudes scale mean score There was no significant relationship between the COVID-19 fear scale score and the COVID-19 vaccine attitudes scale sub-dimensions.
Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was found that the pregnant women had a moderate level of fear and their vaccination attitudes were at a moderate level. There was no relationship between fear levels and vaccination attitude. Health professionals, especially midwives, have a great role in helping pregnant women learn more about COVID-19 and vaccines. It is recommended to identify individuals who have false beliefs about vaccination and to make necessary interventions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Covid 19 vaccine, pregnant, fear, attitude

Gebelerin COVID-19 Korku Düzeylerinin Aşı Tutumlarına Etkisi

Öz

Giriş: Pandemi sürecinde gebelikte COVID-19’a bağlı mortalite ve morbidite oranlarının azaltılmasında aşılama büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bireylerde aşılama oranlarını artırmada olumlu yönde aşı tutumu oluşturmak önemli faktörler arasında yer almaktadır.
Amaç: Bu çalışma ile gebelerin COVID-19 korku düzeylerinin aşı tutumlarına etkisini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı türde olan araştırmanın verileri Ekim 2021- Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’nin doğusunda yer alan bir hastanenin kadın hastalıkları polikliniğinde toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, dahil edilme kriterlerine uyan ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 375 gebe oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanması aşamasında sosyo-demografik özellikler tanıtım formu, COVID-19 korkusu ölçeği ve COVID-19 aşısına yönelik tutumlar ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 22.0 paket programı kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların %32.3’ünün COVID-19 konusunda orta düzeyde kaygı yaşadıkları, %76.3’ünün COVID-19 aşısı olduğu ve %67.5’inin COVID-19 aşısı konusunda olumlu düşüncelere sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Katılımcıların ölçek puan ortalamaları değerlendirildiğinde, COVID-19 korkusu ölçek puan ortalaması 15.60±6.60, COVID-19 aşısına yönelik tutumlar ölçeği puan ortalamaları 33.08±8.56 olarak saptanmıştır. COVID-19 korkusu ölçek puanı COVID-19 aşısı tutumlar ölçeği puan ortalaması arasında bir ilişki saptanmamıştır. COVID-19 korkusu ölçek puanı COVID-19 aşısı tutumlar ölçeği alt boyutları arasında da anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır.
Sonuç: Yapılan çalışma sonucunda gebelerin orta düzey bir korkuya sahip oldukları ve aşı tutumlarının orta seviyede olduğu bulunmuştur. Korku düzeyleri ve aşı tutumu arasında bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. Gebelerin COVID-19 ve aşı konusunda daha fazla bilgi sahibi olmasında sağlık çalışanlarına özellikle ebelere büyük görev düşmektedir. Aşı konusunda yanlış inanışlara sahip bireylerin tespit edilmesi ve gerekli müdahalelerin yapılması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Covid 19 aşısı, gebe, korku, tutum

Kaynakça

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