Askeri Personelde Kardiyovasküler Risk Faktörlerinin Değerlendirilmesi: Türkiye’de Yapılan Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 31 - 35, 22.12.2022

Serhat Günlü , Mehmet Zülkif Karahan

https://doi.org/10.58252/artukluder.1200820

Cited By: 1

Öz

Giriş: Kardiyovasküler (KV) risk faktörleri yüksek morbidite ve mortalite oranları ile ilişkilidir; ancak, Türk askeri mensupları için yaygınlık verileri mevcut değildir.
Amaç: Kolordu Komutanlığı Askeri Birimi'ndeki askerler arasında kardiyovasküler risk faktörlerinin görülme sıklığını belirlemek ve sosyo-demografik özelliklerle ilişkisini değerlendirmek.
Gereç ve Yöntem: 25222 aktif görevli personel ile kesitsel bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Kardiyovasküler risk faktörleri bir anket ile değerlendirildi. İkiden fazla risk faktörü olan veya aktif kardiyak şikayeti olan hastalar çalışmaya dahil edildi. EKG, ekokardiyografi ve biyokimyasal testler yapıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya yaş ortalaması 19.43±2.12 yıl olan 835 birey dahil edildi. Hastaların %19.6'sında hipertansiyon, %5.6'sında dislipidemi, %39.6'sında sigara, %2.4'ünde diabetes mellitus ve %9.8'inde pozitif aile öyküsü vardı. Hastaların %54'ünde fiziksel aktivite sıklığı gözlenmedi. Sigara içme ile zihinsel stres arasında önemli derecede pozitif bir ilişki bulundu (r=1.07, p<0.001).
Sonuç: Kolordu komuta personeli arasında kardiyovasküler risk açısından en fazla hipertansiyon ve sigara kullanımı görüldü. Bu nedenle, bu çalışma, askeri sağlık hizmeti sağlayıcılarının kardiyovasküler hastalık riski taşıyan bireyler üzerinde yıllık periyodik muayeneler yapmaları gerektiğine dair ikna edici kanıtlar sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kardiyovasküler hastalık, risk faktörleri, askeri personel, sigara, zihinsel stres

An Evaluation of Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Military Personnel: A Study Conducted in Turkey

Öz

Background: Cardiovascular (CV) risk factors are associated with high morbidity and mortality rates; however, prevalence data for Turkish military members are unknown.
Aim: This study determines how common cardiovascular risk factors are among military members in the Corps Command Military Unit and how they relate to socio-demographic parameters.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional research was conducted with 25222 active-duty individuals. A questionnaire was used to assess cardiovascular risk factors. This study included patients with more than two risk factors or current cardiac complaints. ECGs, echocardiograms, and biochemical testing were performed.
Results: The study employed 835 individuals with an average age of 19.43±2.12 years. 19.6% of them had hypertension, 5.6% had dyslipidemia, 39.6% were smokers, 2.4% had diabetes mellitus, and 9.8% had a positive family history. Physical activity frequency was not observed in 54% of the patients before enlisting in the military. There was a significant positive correlation between smoking and mental stress (r=1.07, p<0.001).
Conclusion: In terms of cardiovascular risk, hypertension and smoking were found to be the most prevalent among the Corps command staff. Therefore, this study provides compelling evidence that military healthcare providers should conduct annual periodic checks on those at risk for cardiovascular diseases.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cardiovascular disease, risk factor, military personnel, smoking, mental stress

Kaynakça

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