INCIDENCE OF ANNOSUM ROOT AND BUT ROT ON ABIES BORNMULLERIANA AND ABIES CILICICA

Öz

The present study was carried out during 2008 in order to determine the presence of Annosum root and butt rot on living Abies bornmülleriana and Abies cilicica
trees in 3 different stands located in Bolu and Antalya (Akseki) provinces. Totally, 255 wood samples, taken from fresh stump surfaces of fir trees just after felling, were carried to laboratory and examined for the existence of the anamorph stage of  Heterobasidion
(Spiniger meineckellus (Olson) Stalpers) species. Disease incidence was 28.2% and 18.8% on the pure and mixed stands of A. bornmülleriana in Bolu, respectively, and 11.5% on the pure A. cilicica stand in Akseki. It is concluded that  78.5 % of discs cut from A. cilicicawere contaminated by airborne spores of the fungus.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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ANNOSUM KÖK VE ALT GÖVDE ÇÜRÜKLÜĞÜNÜN ABİES BORNMÜLLERİANA VE ABIES CILICICA MEŞCERELERİNDE YOĞUNLUĞUNUN BELİRLENMESİ

Öz

Bu çalışma 2008 yılında, Annosum kök ve alt gövde çürüklüğünün  Abies bornmülleriana ve  Abies cilicica meşcereleri  üzerinde yoğunluğunu belirlemek üzere gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla, Bolu ve Antalya (Akseki) illerinde, 3 meşcerede arazi sörveyleri yapılmıştır. Göknar ağaçlarından alınan  disk ve disk parçalarından oluşan 255 örnek, laboratuar koşullarında  Heterobasidion  türlerinin eşeysiz döneminin  (Spiniger meineckellus (Olson) Stalpers) varlığı açısından incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; A. bornmülleriana’ nın saf ve karışık meşcerelerinde hastalık  yoğunluğu sırasıyla % 28.2 ve % 18.8,  A. cilicica meşceresinde ise bu  oran % 11.5 olarak bulunmuştur.  Bunun yanında, A. cilicica’ dan kesilen disklerin % 78,5’inde görülen bulaşmanın havadan ulaşan sporlar aracılığı ile olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Annosum kök çürüklüğü, Yoğunluk, Odun diskleri, Uludağ göknarı, Toros göknarı

Kaynakça

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