A new pest in Hatay province boxwood areas, Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

Öz

Buxus sempervirens, one of the boxwood spices in Turkey, have a natural population of approximately thousand hectares. Hatay province is an important province in terms of natural boxwood areas. The source of drying seen in boxwoods in the region in recent years has been investigated and it has been determined that Cydalima perspectalis. This species, whose distribution in this region has not been determined before, has entered the literature with this study in Kozlu Dere locality. Samples of damaged plants were taken in the study area and brought to the laboratory, and adults were obtained from the pest taken in culture in culture boxes and from contaminated plant residues, and the diagnosis was made. Morphological measurements and characteristic features of the pest's larval adults are given. It has been determined that the larvae of C. perspectalis feed on the leaves of the boxwood in the region and damage the cambium layer by gnawing the shells of the shoots. This study conducted against an important pest for boxwood fields is the first to report that C. perspectalis is a pest in Hatay province's boxwood fields. Besides, the importance of the pest in this region was revealed with the study, and suggestions were given for its fight.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Buxus sempervirens
• Buxus balearica
• Cydalima perspectalis
• Hatay
• Dortyol

Hatay ili şimşir alanlarında yeni bir zararlı, Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

Öz

Türkiye'de yaklaşık bin hektarlık bir yayılış alanına sahip olan Buxus sempervirens (şimşir), Hatay ilinin önemli bitki türlerinden biridir. Hatay ilinde önemli bir doğal şimşir alanı da Dörtyol ilçesidir. Son yıllarda bölgede şimşirlerde görülen kurumanın kaynağı araştırılmış ve Cydalima perspectalis olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Daha önce bu bölgede yayılışı tespit edilmemiş olan bu tür Kozlu Dere mevkiinde bu çalışmayla literatüre girmiştir. Çalışma yapılan alanda zarar görmüş bitki örnekleri alınarak laboratuvara getirilmiş, kültür kutularında kültüre alınan zararlı ile bulaşık bitki artıklarından erginler elde edilmiş ve teşhisi yapılmıştır. Zararlının larva erginlerinin morfolojik ölçüm ve karakteristik özellikleri verilmiştir. C. perspectalis’in larvalarının bölgedeki şimşirlerin yapraklarıyla beslendikleri, sürgünlerin kabuklarını kemirerek kambiyum tabakasına zarar verdikleri tespit edilmiştir. Şimşir alanları için önemli bir zararlıya karşı yapılan bu çalışma C. perspectalis’in Hatay ilindeki şimşir alanlarında zararlı olduğunu bildiren ilk çalışmadır. Ayrıca çalışma ile zararlının bu bölgedeki önemi ortaya konulmuş ve mücadelesine yönelik öneriler verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Buxus sempervirens,
• Buxus balearica,
• Hatay
• Dörtyol
• Cydalima perspectalis

Kaynakça

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