Araştırma Makalesi
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Türkiye’nin Orta Asya Ülkelerine Yönelik Medya Politikaları: Kırgızistan Örneği

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 55, 228 - 239, 31.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.32547/artvision.1637813

Öz

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin Orta Asya ülkeleriyle olan ilişkilerinde medyanın öneminden yola çıkmakta ve Kırgızistan özelindeki bir saha araştırmasını konu almaktadır. Çalışmada Kırgızistan’ın medya politikaları alanında karar verici ya da temel aktörleri arasında bulunan kamu, özel ve sivil toplum kurumları temsilcileriyle Kırgızistan’da yüzyüze görüşmeler yapılmıştır. iki ayda tamamlanan görüşmelerde i) Kırgızistan medyasının mevcut durumu nasıldır? ii) Kırgızistan medyasının temel sorunları nelerdir? iii) Kırgızistan ve Türkiye’nin süregelen medya ilişkilerine yönelik görüşler nelerdir? iv) Kırgızistan medyasının sorun ve ihtiyaçlarının çözümünde Türkiye’den beklentileri nelerdir? sorularına yanıt aranmıştır. Çalışma sonunda Kırgızistan medyasının sahiplik yapısı, yapısal durumu, medya kullanım eğilimleri ve basın özgürlüğü konularında veriler elde edilmiştir. Bu verilerden hareketle de Kırgızistan medyasının temel sorunları belirlenmiştir. Bu sorunlar ise mesleki sorunlar, gazetecilik meslek ilkelerinin uygulanmasına ilişkin sorunlar, ekonomik sorunlar, teknolojik sorunlar, hukuki/yapısal sorunlar ve medya içeriklerine ilişkin sorunlar olarak kategorilendirilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Arık, İ. (2023). Orta Asya’da Türk dizilerini izleme eğilimleri. Eğitim Yayınevi.
  • Çınar, K. (2013). Turkey and Turkic nations: A post-cold war analysis of relations. Turkish Studies, 14(2), 256-271. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/14683849.2013.802925
  • Derviş, L. (2017). A general evaluation of the studies on Turkish-Kyrgyz relations in Turkey. Kafkas University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 20), 587-607. https://doi.org/10.9775/ kausbed.2017.034
  • ELTR State TV-Radio Board. (n.d.). Biz cönündö. ELTR. Retrieved November 29, 2022, from https://eltr.kg/biz-zh%d3%a9n% d2%afnd%d3%a9/
  • Eurasian Research Institute. (2020). Turkey’s public diplomacy activities In Kyrgyzstan. Eurasian Research Institute weekly e-bulletin No. 258. https://eurasian-research.org/wp-content/ uploads/2020/10/Weekly-e-bulletin-04.05.2020-10.05.2020-No-258.pdf
  • Gökçe, G. (2021). Communication cooperation in the Turkic world: Defending reality and preventing disinformation. Kriter Magazine, 6(62).
  • Gumarov, F.L., Galiullin, M. Z., Karimova, L. K., & Kamaletdinova, E. I. (2021). Formation and development of the foreign policy of the Republic of Turkey with the Turkic-speaking states of Central Asia. Cuestiones Politicas, 39(18), 225-233. https://doi. org/10.46398/cuestpol.3968.13
  • Kassimeris, C. (2010). Turkey's foreign policy options: Europe, the USA or Central Asia?. Contemporary Politics, 16(3), 321-336. https://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2010.501653
  • Kejanlıoğlu, D. B., Çelenk, S., & Adaklı, G. (2001). Medya politikaları. İmge Kitapevi.
  • KTRK. (n.d.). Biz cönündö. KTRK. Retrieved November 12, 2022, from https://www.ktrk.kg/kg/balastan/about
  • Kurambayev, B., & Freedman, E. (2019). Ethics and journalism in Central Asia: A comparative study of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Journal of Media Ethics, 35(1), 31-44. https://doi.org/10.1080/23736992.2019.1700119
  • Kurambayev, B., & Myssayeva, K. (2023). An examination of the use of fake names among Central Asian journalists. Journal of Media Ethics, 38(1), 48-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/23736992. 2022.2158830
  • NTS Television channel. (n.d.). О nas. NTS. Retrieved November 30, 2022, from http://ru.nts.kg/about/
  • Özgökbel-Bilis, P., Bilis, A. E., & Sydygalieva, M. (2018). The factor of television series in Turkey-Turkish Republics cultural relations: The case of Kyrgyzstan. Manas Journal of Social Research, 7(1), 403-425. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/ article-file/578260
  • Pierobon, C., & Sharshenova, A. (2023). German and Russian public dipmomacy efforts in Kyrgyzstan: A comparative study of norm entrepreneurship. Europe-Asia Studies, 75(8), 1384-1407. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2023.2213871
  • TRT. (2016). Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu 2016 faaliyet raporu. TRT. Retrieved November 29, 2022, from https://www. trt.net.tr/pdfs/event-reports/2016.pdf
  • Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TIKA). (2020). Turkish development assistance report 2019. Department of Strategy Development. https://tika.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/old/ 2022/TurkiyeKalkinma2020ENG_Web.pdf
  • Yaldız, A. Ç., & Yaldız, F. (2020). New institutions and foreign policy in Turkish public administration: New institutionalism in Turkey-Kyrgyzstan relations. Journal of Amme Administration, 53(2), 75-97. https://library.dogus.edu.tr/mvt/pdf.php
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2005). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Yüksel, E. (2019). Problems and solutions in content analysis researches at communication studies in Turkey. In G. İbrahimova, & T. Nagiyeva (Eds.), International Euroasia congress on scientific researches and recent trends-V: The books of full texts (pp. 134-152). ISPEC Publishing.
  • Yurdigül, Y., Ergeshov, M., & Abdymalikova, Z. (2021). Cultural and ideological analysis of the 1947 ‘Sovetskaya Kirgiziya’ documentary film. Voprosy Istorii, 7(2), 214-225. https://doi. org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202107statyi51

Turkey’s Media Policies Towards Central Asian Countries: The Case of Kyrgyzstan

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 55, 228 - 239, 31.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.32547/artvision.1637813

Öz

This study starts from the importance of media in Turkey's relations with Central Asian countries and focuses on field research in Kyrgyzstan. In the study, face-to-face interviews were conducted in Kyrgyzstan with representatives from public, private and non-governmental organizations that are among the deciders or main actors of Kyrgyzstan’s media policy. The interviewing, which were completed in two months, aimed to ask i) What is the current state of the media in Kyrgyzstan? ii) What are the main problems of the media in Kyrgyzstan? iii) What are the views on the ongoing media relations between Kyrgyzstan and Turkey? iv) What are the expectations of Kyrgyzstan's media from Turkey in solving their problems and needs? At the end of the study, data were obtained on the ownership structure, structural status, media usage trends and press freedom of the Kyrgyz media. Based on these data, the main problems of the Kyrgyz media were identified. These problems are categorized as professional problems, problems related to the implementation of professional principles of journalism, economic problems, technological problems, legal/structural problems and problems related to media content.

Destekleyen Kurum

Yurtdışı Türkler ve Akraba Topluluklar Başkanlığı

Kaynakça

  • Arık, İ. (2023). Orta Asya’da Türk dizilerini izleme eğilimleri. Eğitim Yayınevi.
  • Çınar, K. (2013). Turkey and Turkic nations: A post-cold war analysis of relations. Turkish Studies, 14(2), 256-271. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/14683849.2013.802925
  • Derviş, L. (2017). A general evaluation of the studies on Turkish-Kyrgyz relations in Turkey. Kafkas University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 20), 587-607. https://doi.org/10.9775/ kausbed.2017.034
  • ELTR State TV-Radio Board. (n.d.). Biz cönündö. ELTR. Retrieved November 29, 2022, from https://eltr.kg/biz-zh%d3%a9n% d2%afnd%d3%a9/
  • Eurasian Research Institute. (2020). Turkey’s public diplomacy activities In Kyrgyzstan. Eurasian Research Institute weekly e-bulletin No. 258. https://eurasian-research.org/wp-content/ uploads/2020/10/Weekly-e-bulletin-04.05.2020-10.05.2020-No-258.pdf
  • Gökçe, G. (2021). Communication cooperation in the Turkic world: Defending reality and preventing disinformation. Kriter Magazine, 6(62).
  • Gumarov, F.L., Galiullin, M. Z., Karimova, L. K., & Kamaletdinova, E. I. (2021). Formation and development of the foreign policy of the Republic of Turkey with the Turkic-speaking states of Central Asia. Cuestiones Politicas, 39(18), 225-233. https://doi. org/10.46398/cuestpol.3968.13
  • Kassimeris, C. (2010). Turkey's foreign policy options: Europe, the USA or Central Asia?. Contemporary Politics, 16(3), 321-336. https://doi.org/10.1080/13569775.2010.501653
  • Kejanlıoğlu, D. B., Çelenk, S., & Adaklı, G. (2001). Medya politikaları. İmge Kitapevi.
  • KTRK. (n.d.). Biz cönündö. KTRK. Retrieved November 12, 2022, from https://www.ktrk.kg/kg/balastan/about
  • Kurambayev, B., & Freedman, E. (2019). Ethics and journalism in Central Asia: A comparative study of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Journal of Media Ethics, 35(1), 31-44. https://doi.org/10.1080/23736992.2019.1700119
  • Kurambayev, B., & Myssayeva, K. (2023). An examination of the use of fake names among Central Asian journalists. Journal of Media Ethics, 38(1), 48-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/23736992. 2022.2158830
  • NTS Television channel. (n.d.). О nas. NTS. Retrieved November 30, 2022, from http://ru.nts.kg/about/
  • Özgökbel-Bilis, P., Bilis, A. E., & Sydygalieva, M. (2018). The factor of television series in Turkey-Turkish Republics cultural relations: The case of Kyrgyzstan. Manas Journal of Social Research, 7(1), 403-425. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/ article-file/578260
  • Pierobon, C., & Sharshenova, A. (2023). German and Russian public dipmomacy efforts in Kyrgyzstan: A comparative study of norm entrepreneurship. Europe-Asia Studies, 75(8), 1384-1407. https://doi.org/10.1080/09668136.2023.2213871
  • TRT. (2016). Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu 2016 faaliyet raporu. TRT. Retrieved November 29, 2022, from https://www. trt.net.tr/pdfs/event-reports/2016.pdf
  • Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TIKA). (2020). Turkish development assistance report 2019. Department of Strategy Development. https://tika.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/old/ 2022/TurkiyeKalkinma2020ENG_Web.pdf
  • Yaldız, A. Ç., & Yaldız, F. (2020). New institutions and foreign policy in Turkish public administration: New institutionalism in Turkey-Kyrgyzstan relations. Journal of Amme Administration, 53(2), 75-97. https://library.dogus.edu.tr/mvt/pdf.php
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2005). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Yüksel, E. (2019). Problems and solutions in content analysis researches at communication studies in Turkey. In G. İbrahimova, & T. Nagiyeva (Eds.), International Euroasia congress on scientific researches and recent trends-V: The books of full texts (pp. 134-152). ISPEC Publishing.
  • Yurdigül, Y., Ergeshov, M., & Abdymalikova, Z. (2021). Cultural and ideological analysis of the 1947 ‘Sovetskaya Kirgiziya’ documentary film. Voprosy Istorii, 7(2), 214-225. https://doi. org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202107statyi51
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ekran ve Dijital Medya (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Aslı Yurdigül 0000-0001-5333-9751

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ekim 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Şubat 2025
Kabul Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 55

Kaynak Göster

APA Yurdigül, A. (2025). Turkey’s Media Policies Towards Central Asian Countries: The Case of Kyrgyzstan. Art Vision, 31(55), 228-239. https://doi.org/10.32547/artvision.1637813

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