Araştırma Makalesi

The Theological Dimensions of the Tension Between Fiṭrah and Tabīʿah

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2 30 Eylül 2026
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The Theological Dimensions of the Tension Between Fiṭrah and Tabīʿah

Öz

This article aims to examine, from a theological perspective, the tension between Fiṭrah and Tabīʿah within the framework of Islamic thought. Fiṭrah is addressed as the primordial ground of creation that endows the human being with lofty qualities and directs him toward moral perfection, truth, and Allah. By contrast, tabīʿah is evaluated as a domain that represents the human being’s base inclinations, bodily desires, pleasure-centered preferences, and a hedonistic way of life based on indulgence and sensual gratification. In this context, the study seeks to answer the questions of through which values the human being ascends and through which tendencies he experiences spiritual decline. In the study, the concepts of fiṭrah and tabīʿah are analyzed through a conceptual, theological, and comparative method within the context of the Islamic conception of the human being. Within this framework, the relationship between the human potential for spiritual ascent and the tendency toward worldly desires is examined; furthermore, the way in which modernity deepens this tension through its individualistic, consumerist, and pleasure-oriented values is discussed. In addition, the ideal of al-insān al-kāmil is considered a fundamental point of reference for the preservation and development of fiṭrah. The study argues that the human being can attain moral maturity and be elevated to the rank of al-insān al-kāmil to the extent that he preserves his Fiṭrah-based orientation. Conversely, when tabīʿah is confined to base desires, it leads the human being toward hedonism, spiritual alienation, and existential crisis. Therefore, moral education, the disciplining of the will, and spiritual consciousness emerge as decisive elements in resolving this tension. In conclusion, overcoming the tension between fiṭrah and tabīʿah is possible not by completely rejecting tabīʿah, but by disciplining it under the guidance of Fiṭrah. In this way, a strong connection is established between individual perfection and social peace.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

The author has stated that the study is among those that do not require ethical committee approval.

Kaynakça

  1. Anselm, Saint. Proslogion. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, 2001.
  2. Augustine, Saint. The Confessions. Çev. Maria Boulding. New York: New York Press, 1997.
  3. Carrel, Alexis. Man, the Unknown. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1939.
  4. Chittick, William C. The Sufi Path of Knowledge: Ibn al-Arabi’s Metaphysics of Imagination. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1989.
  5. Descartes, René. Meditations on First Philosophy. Ed. ve çev. John Cottingham. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
  6. Duralı, Ş. Teoman. Sorun Nedir? 4. bs. İstanbul: Dergâh Yayınları, 2021.
  7. Gazâlî, Ebû Hâmid Muhammed b. Muhammed. el-Munkız mine’d-Dalâl. Çev. Osman Arpaçukuru. İstanbul: Beyan Yayınları, 2017.
  8. Gazâlî, Ebû Hâmid Muhammed b. Muhammed. İhyâʾu Ulûmi’d-Dîn. Çev. Ali Arslan. 4 cilt. İstanbul: Hikmet Neşriyat, 2004.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Tasavvuf, İslam Araştırmaları (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Mart 2026

Kabul Tarihi

28 Haziran 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yıldız, İ. (2026). The Theological Dimensions of the Tension Between Fiṭrah and Tabīʿah. Amasya Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(2), 168-190. https://doi.org/10.70869/asbad.1913273
AMA
1.Yıldız İ. The Theological Dimensions of the Tension Between Fiṭrah and Tabīʿah. ASBAD. 2026;3(2):168-190. doi:10.70869/asbad.1913273
Chicago
Yıldız, İlhan. 2026. “The Theological Dimensions of the Tension Between Fiṭrah and Tabīʿah”. Amasya Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 3 (2): 168-90. https://doi.org/10.70869/asbad.1913273.
EndNote
Yıldız İ (01 Eylül 2026) The Theological Dimensions of the Tension Between Fiṭrah and Tabīʿah. Amasya Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 3 2 168–190.
IEEE
[1]İ. Yıldız, “The Theological Dimensions of the Tension Between Fiṭrah and Tabīʿah”, ASBAD, c. 3, sy 2, ss. 168–190, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.70869/asbad.1913273.
ISNAD
Yıldız, İlhan. “The Theological Dimensions of the Tension Between Fiṭrah and Tabīʿah”. Amasya Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi 3/2 (01 Eylül 2026): 168-190. https://doi.org/10.70869/asbad.1913273.
JAMA
1.Yıldız İ. The Theological Dimensions of the Tension Between Fiṭrah and Tabīʿah. ASBAD. 2026;3:168–190.
MLA
Yıldız, İlhan. “The Theological Dimensions of the Tension Between Fiṭrah and Tabīʿah”. Amasya Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 3, sy 2, Eylül 2026, ss. 168-90, doi:10.70869/asbad.1913273.
Vancouver
1.İlhan Yıldız. The Theological Dimensions of the Tension Between Fiṭrah and Tabīʿah. ASBAD. 01 Eylül 2026;3(2):168-90. doi:10.70869/asbad.1913273

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