Use of New Generation Technologies in Cold Chain Logistics

Öz

Cold chain logistics is the activity of transporting and storing chilled or frozen foods with special equipment to maintain their quality from production to consumption. Along with improving living standards, the diversification of food demands and the development of industry 4.0 have made it necessary to use new-generation technologies in cold chain logistics. This study, it is aimed to comprehensively discuss the use of new-generation technology in cold chain logistics with the main lines. As a result of the study, it has been revealed that the internet of things (IoT), blockchain, big data, artificial intelligence, and digital twin technologies make significant contributions to cold chain logistics. However, it has been found that the use of blockchain and digital twin technologies in cold chain logistics is more limited than other technologies. It is foreseen that these technologies will be used frequently in cold chain logistics in the future. According to another result of the study, for the development of cold chain logistics in Turkey, existing technologies should be gradually transformed into new-generation technologies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Cold chain logistics
• Logistics
• New-generation technologies

Soğuk Zincir Lojistiğinde Yeni Nesil Teknolojilerin Kullanımı

Öz

Soğuk zincir lojistiği; soğutulmuş veya dondurulmuş gıdaların üretimden başlayarak tüketim aşamasına kadar, kalitelerini korumak için özel ekipmanlarla taşınma ve depolanma faaliyetidir. İyileşen yaşam standartları ile birlikte, gıda taleplerinin çeşitlenmesi ve endüstri 4.0’ın gelişimi, soğuk zincir lojistiğinde yeni nesil teknolojilerin kullanımını zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada, soğuk zincir lojistiğinde yeni nesil teknoloji kullanımının ana hatları ile kapsamlı bir şekilde tartışılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, nesnelerin interneti (IoT), blokzincir, büyük veri, yapay zekâ ve dijital ikiz teknolojilerinin soğuk zincir lojistiğine önemli katkılar sağladığı ortaya konmuştur. Bununla birlikte, soğuk zincir lojistiğinde blokzincir ve dijital ikiz teknolojileri kullanımının, diğer teknolojilere nazaran daha sınırlı olduğu bulunmuştur. İlerleyen süreçte, belirtilen teknolojilerin soğuk zincir lojistiğinde daha sık kullanılacağı öngörülmektedir. Çalışmanın bir diğer sonucuna göre, Türkiye’de soğuk zincir lojistiğinin gelişimi için, mevcut teknolojilerin kademeli olarak yeni nesil teknolojilere dönüştürülmesi gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Soğuk zincir lojistiği,
• Lojistik,
• Yeni nesil teknolojiler

Kaynakça

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