Dini İnançların Komplo İnançları ve Sağlık Davranışları Arasındaki Aracılık Rolü

Öz

Dini inançlar, sağlıkla ilgili davranışların ve komplo teorilerinin şekillenmesinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Genellikle dini inançlar, sağlık davranışları ve komplo teorileriyle pozitif yönlü bir ilişki gösterirken, sağlık uygulamaları ile komplo teorileri arasında negative yönlü bir ilişki gözlemlenmektedir. Bu çalışma, dini inançların komplo teorileri ve sağlıkla ilgili davranışlar arasındaki ilişkide aracı rolünü araştırmıştır. Çalışmaya yaş ortalaması 22.7 olan 23 katılımcı (161 kadın ve 69 erkek) dahil edilmiştir. Sağlık Koruma Davranış Ölçeği, Dini Yaşam Tarzı Ölçeği ve Genel Komplo Teorilerine İnanç Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Sağlık koruma davranış ölçeğinin davranış alt boyutu ile dini bağlılık ölçeğinin inanç, ahlak ve ibadet alt boyutları arasında pozitif korelasyonlar gözlemlenmiştir. Sağlık hizmetlerine güven, ibadet ve ahlak ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Ayrıca, hükümet komplolarına olan inançlar ile sağlık davranışları arasındaki ilişkide ahlakın tam aracılık ettiği ortaya konulmuştur. Bulgular, mevcut literatür ve çalışmanın Müslüman nüfusun yoğunlukta olduğu bir toplumda yürütülmesi göz önüne alınarak sosyal bağlam içerisinde analiz edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dini inançlar
• Komplo teorileri
• Sağlık koruma davranışları
• İnanç sistemleri

Religious Beliefs as a Mediator Between Conspiracy Beliefs and Health Behaviors

Öz

Religious beliefs play a significant role in shaping health-related behaviors and conspiracy theories. Typically, religious beliefs exhibit a favorable association with both health behavior and conspiracy theories, in contrast to the unfavorable relationship between health practices and conspiracy theories. This study investigated the mediating role of religious beliefs in the relationship between conspiracy theories and health-related behaviors. The study included 231 participants (161 females and 69 males). The Health Protection Behavior Scale, Religious Lifestyle Scale, and General Belief in Conspiracy Theories Scale were administered. Positive correlations were observed between the behavioral subdimension of the health-protective behavior scale and the belief, morality, and worship subdimensions of the religious commitment scale. Trust in health services was also associated with worship and morality. It was also revealed that morality fully mediated the relationship between beliefs in government conspiracies and health behavior. The findings were discussed within social context, given that the investigation was conducted in a non-Western and Muslim society.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Religious beliefs
• Conspiracy theories
• Health protection behaviors

Kaynakça

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