Yeni Deniz Turizmi Destinasyonu Olarak Karadeniz

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Karadeniz bölgesindeki deniz turizminin iklim değişikliği etkileri altında nasıl şekillenebileceği sistematik bir literatür taraması yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Bulguları, iklim değişikliğinin Karadeniz'in deniz seviyesi, sıcaklık, nem, yağış ve rüzgâr gibi temel çevresel değişkenler üzerinde önemli etkiler yaratacağını göstermektedir. Özellikle deniz seviyesindeki yıllık ortalama 2,5 mm'lik artışın ve yüzyıl sonuna kadar toplamda 40-60 cm arasında bir yükselme beklentisinin, Karadeniz kıyılarındaki plaj erozyonu riskini artıracağı öngörülmektedir. Bölgedeki deniz suyu sıcaklığının ve hava sıcaklıklarının artmasının, turizm sezonunun uzamasına katkıda bulunabileceği; ancak, azalan yağış ve artan nem oranlarının, turistlerin konfor algısını olumsuz etkileyebileceği değerlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Karadeniz
• iklim değişikliği
• kıyı turizmi
• deniz turizmi

Black Sea As A New Maritime Tourism Destination

Öz

This study examined how the effects of climate change may shape coastal and maritime tourism in the Black Sea region through a systematic literature review method. The research findings show that climate change will significantly affect the Black Sea's essential environmental variables, such as sea level, temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind. In particular, the annual average sea level increase of 2.5 mm and the expected total rise of 40-60 cm by the end of the century are expected to increase the risk of beach erosion on the Black Sea coast. It was evaluated that the increase in seawater temperature and air temperatures in the region may contribute to the extension of the tourism season; however, the decreasing precipitation and increasing humidity rates may negatively affect the comfort perception of tourists.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Black Sea
• climate change
• coastal tourism
• maritime tourism

Kaynakça

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