Bâbürlü Hindistan’ında Evlilik Kurumu ve Ekber Şah’ın Evlilik Yasası

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Bâbürlü dönemi (1526-1858) Hindistan’ındaki evlilik kurumu ve Ekber Şah’ın evlilik yasasına dair bilgiler verilmiştir. Nitekim Hindistan’da evlilik müessesesi önemli bir sosyal ve politik kurumdu. Zira etnik menşei bakımından oldukça çeşitli dinî ve sosyal grupların bir arada yaşadığı Hindistan’da, Bâbürlü evlilik gelenekleri hem İslâmi hem de yerel geleneklere dayanıyordu ve yalnızca evlilik birliğinin bir aracı olarak değil, aynı zamanda siyasi ittifak ve toplumsal hiyerarşinin yapılandırılmasında da rol oynuyordu. Dolayısıyla Ekber'in saltanatı da, evlilik yasaları ve geleneklerinde, onun daha geniş kapsamlı toplumsal reform ve dinî hoşgörü politikasını yansıtan önemli yeniliklere sahne oldu. Bu bakımdan Bâbürlü Hindistan’ında evlilik kurumunun ne şekilde tezahür ettiği, söz konusu araştırma ile izaha çalışılmış ve benzer alanlarda yapılacak bilimsel araştırmalara katkıda bulunulması amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bâbürlüler
• Ekber Şah
• Evlilik Kurumu
• Evlilik Yasası
• Hindistan.

The Institution of Marriage in Baburid India and Akbar Shah’s Marriage Law

Öz

This study provides information on the institution of marriage in India during the Baburid period (1526-1858) and Akbar Shah's marriage law. Indeed, the institution of marriage was an important social and political institution in India. Given that India was home to a wide variety of ethnic, religious, and social groups, Baburid marriage traditions were based on both Islamic and local customs and played a role not only as a means of establishing marital union but also in structuring political alliances and social hierarchies. Therefore, Akbar's reign also witnessed significant innovations in marriage laws and traditions, reflecting his broader social reform and religious tolerance policies. In this regard, this study seeks to explain how the institution of marriage manifested itself in Baburid India and aims to contribute to scientific research in similar fields.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Baburids
• Akbar Shah
• Institution of Marriage
• Marriage Law
• India.

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