Nörofinansın Sinirsel Bağlantıları Üzerine

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 231 - 262, 30.03.2023

Yusuf Polat

https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1213602

Öz

Bu çalışmada ekonomik ve finansal olarak algı, tutum ve davranışta, bireysel ve sosyal karar vermede, ödül-ceza, kayıp-kazanç ve risk durumlarında yer alan nöral devrelere yönelik rapor edilmiş kanıtların gözden geçirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Beklenti Teorisinin nörobiyolojik bir temelini oluşturmayı hedefleyen nöroekonomi ve nörofinans araştırmalarının bulguları ışığında spesifik beyin bölgelerinin tanıtılması ve çoklu sinirsel devrelerin betimsel olarak haritalandırılması yoluyla literatüre katkıda bulunulması hedeflenmektedir. İlgili alana ilişkin çalışmalar bir bütün olarak nöro-psiko-farmakolojik araştırmalar şeklinde adlandırılmakta olup nörobiyolojik, nörokimyasal ve psikolojik mekanizmaların bir entegrasyonunu gerektirmektedir. Araştırmalar nörogörüntüleme, hayvan deneyleri, beyin lezyonları, nörotransmitter ve nöroendokrin sistem ile psikopatolojik kohortlara kadar geniş bir alana yayılmaktadır. Öte yandan söz konusu disiplinlerin ve yöntemlerin net biçimde birbirinden soyutlanarak ele alınması mümkün olmamakla birlikte, bu çalışmada, özelinde, nörolojik bulguların ön planda tutularak, ilgili noktalarda psikiyatriden ve farmakolojiden gerekli açıklamalar yapılarak ve nörolojik dil mümkün olduğunca nöroekonomi ve nörofinansa indirgenerek ve sadeleştirilerek yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nörofinans, Finansal Karar Verme, Kayıp-Risk, Ödül-Ceza, Sosyal Karar Verme, Neurofinance, Financial Decision Making, Loss-Risk, Reward-Punishment, Social Decision Making

On the Neural Circuits of Neurofinance

Öz

This paper aims to review the reported evidence for neural circuits involved in economic and financial perception, attitude and behavior; individual and social decision making; reward-punishment, loss-gain and risk situations. It is aimed to contribute to the literature by introducing specific brain regions and descriptive mapping of multiple neural circuits in the light of the findings of neuroeconomics and neurofinance research, which aims to establish a neurobiological basis of Prospect Theory. Studies related to the relevant field are called neuro-psycho-pharmacological research as a whole requires an integration of neurobiological, neurochemical and psychological mechanisms. Research ranges from neuroimaging, animal experiments, brain lesions, neurotransmitter and neuroendocrine system to psychopathological cohorts. On the other hand, although it is not possible to deal with these disciplines and methods in clear isolation from each other, in this study, it has been tried to be interpreted by keeping neurological findings in the foreground, by making necessary explanations from psychiatry and pharmacology at relevant points, and by reducing and simplifying neurological language to neuroeconomics and neurofinance as much as possible.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nörofinans, Finansal Karar Verme, Kayıp-Risk, Ödül-Ceza, Sosyal Karar Verme, Neurofinance, Financial Decision Making, Loss-Risk, Reward-Punishment, Social Decision Making

Kaynakça

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