Sosyal Medyada Ebeveyn Olmak: Babalar Nerede?

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3, 1282 - 1292, 30.11.2023

Canan Çitil Akyol , Ezgi Sumbas

https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1265506

Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sosyal medya kullanan babaların ebeveynlik deneyimlerini çocuklarının fotoğraflarını paylaşma ve ebeveynlik sayfalarını takip etme hakkındaki görüşleri üzerinden keşfetmektir. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenemenolojik araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Sosyal medya kullanan 31 baba ile yapılandırılmış görüşme formları üzerinden veriler toplanmıştır. Görüşme formlarından elde edilen veriler tematik analiz prosedürleri göz önünde tutularak analiz edilmiştir. Babaların çocuklarının fotoğraflarını paylaşma üzerine düşünceleri analiz edildiğinde “dijital günlük” ve “tehlikeli sular” olmak üzere iki tema ortaya çıkmıştır. Babaların sosyal medyada var olan ebeveynlik sayfaları hakkındaki görüşleri analiz edildiğinde ise “sanal baba olmanın ötesi” başlıklı tek bir temanın ortaya çıktığı görülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda, dijital dünyada baba olmak üzerine araştırmaların artırılması, ebeveynlik sayfaları takip eden veya sharenting davranışı olan babalarla daha derinlemesine çalışmalar yapılması önerilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sharenting, Aile Psikolojik Danışmanlığı, Sosyal Medya

Being A Parent On Social Media: Where Are The Dads?

Öz

This research, designed on fathers who are less visible on social media, was conducted to explore the parenting experiences of fathers using social media through their views on sharing their children's photos and following parenting pages. Phenomenological research design, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. Data were collected through structured interview forms with 31 fathers using social media. When the fathers' thoughts on sharing their children's photos were analyzed, two themes emerged as "digital diary" and "dangerous waters". When fathers' views on parenting pages on social media were analyzed, it was seen that a single theme titled "beyond being a virtual father" emerged. As a result of the research findings, it was recommended to increase the research on being a father in the digital world and to conduct more in-depth studies with fathers who follow parenting pages or have sharenting behavior.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sharenting, Family Psychological Counseling, Social Media

Kaynakça

• Akpınar, B. S., Paylan, N., Etlik, Ş., Erus, B., ve Karakoç, H. (2020). “Sharenting” konusunda ebeveynlerin farkındalık düzeyleri. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Genel Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), s.8-18.
• Ammari, T., ve Schoenebeck, S. (2015). Understanding and supporting fathers and fatherhood on social media sites. Proceedings of the 33rd annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Seoul Republic of Korea, (s.1905–1914). New York, NY. https://doi. org/10.1145/2702123.2702205
• Ansari, N. S., vd. (2021). Risk factors for postpartum pepressive symptoms among fathers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 100(7), 1186-1199. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14109
• Bauchacourt, L., vd. (2023). Web-based conversations regarding fathers before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: Qualitative content analysis. JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting, 6. doi: 10.2196/40371
• Bartholomew M., Schoppe-Sullivan S., Glassman M., Kamp Dush C., ve Sullivan J. (2012). New parents’ facebook use at the transition to parenthood. Family Relations, 61(3), s.455-469.
• Bettany, S. M., Kerrane, B., ve Hogg, M. K. (2014). The material-semiotics of fatherhood: The co-emergence of technology and contemporary fatherhood. Journal of Business Research, 67(7), s.1544–1551. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.jbusres.2014.01.012
• Braun, V., ve Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, s.77-101. doi: 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
• Campana, M., Van den Bossche, A., ve Miller, B. (2020). #dadtiribe: Performing sharenting labour to commercialise involved fatherhood. Journal of Macromarketing, 40(4), 475-491. https://doi.org/10.1177/0276146720933334
• Damkjaer, M. S. (2018). Sahrenting=good parenting?: Four parental approaches to sharenting on Facebook. Gothenburg: Nordicom, University of Gothenburg. Das, R., ve Hodkinson, P. (2019). New fathers, mental health and social media. University of Surrey Publisher.
• Dinis, E., ve Sepulveda, R. (2022). Depicting #fatherhood involvement on Instagram: Caregiving, affection, and stimulation. Communication & Society, 35(4), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.35.4.1-18
• Duggan, M., Lenhart, A., Lampe, C., ve Ellison, N. B. (2015). Parents and social media. Pew Research Center. http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/07/16/parents-and- social-media/
• Fogel, J., ve Nehmad, E. (2009). Internet social network communities: Risk taking, trust, and privacy concerns. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(1), s.153–160. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2008.08.006
• Fox, A., K., Grubbs-Hoy, M., ve Carter, A. E. (2022). An exploration on first-time dads sharenting with social media marketers: Implications for children’s online privacy. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 31, s.185-196. https://doi.org/10.1080/10696679.2021.2024441
• Goodman, J. H. (2008). Influences of maternal postpartum depression on fathers and on father-infant interaction. Infant Mental Health Journal, 29(6), 624-643. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.20199
• Huang, J., Kumar, S., ve Hu, C. (2018). Gender differences in motivations for identity reconstruction on social network sites. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 34(7), s.591–602. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2017.1383061
• Kim, H. N., vd., (2016). Use of social media by fathers of premature infants. The Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing, 30(4), 359-366. DOI: 10.1097/JPN.0000000000000214
• Latipah, E., Kistoro, H. C. A., Hasanah, ve Putranta, H. (2020). Elaborating motive and psychological impact of sharenting in millennial parents. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(10), s.4807-4817, 2020.
• Laws, R., vd. (2019). Differences between mothers and fathers of young children in their use of the internet to support healthy family lifestyle behaviors: Cross-sectionalsStudy. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 21(1). doi: 10.2196/11454
• Li, Y. (2011). Empirical studies on online information privacy concerns: Literature review and an integrative framework. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 28(1), s.28-35. https://doi.org/10.17705/1CAIS.02828
• Lincoln, Y. S., ve Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Livingstone, S., Blum-Ross, A., ve Zhang, D. (2018). What do parents think, and do, about their children’s online privacy? The London School of Economics and Political Science. http:// eprints.lse.ac.uk/87954/1/Livingstone_Parenting%20Digital% 20Survey%20Report%203_Published.pdf
• McLeod, B. A. (2020). “Hello group, I need advice”: A textual analysis of black fathers’ help-seeking posts on Facebook. Family Relations, 69(5), 944-955. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12500 Miles, M. B., ve Huberman, A. M. (2016). Genişletilmiş Bir Kaynak Kitap: Nitel Veri Analizi. (S. A Altun, A. Ersoy çev.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
• Ogel-Balaban, H. (2022). Demographic, social network structure-and instagram-use-related factors predicting parents’ sharenting behaviors. Current Approaches in Psyhiatry, 14(1), 28-36. DOI: 10.18863/pgy.1026147
• Omur, S., ve Uyar, M. (2022). Sharenting: Türkiye’de ebeveynlerin paylaşım eğilimleri üzerine bir değerlendirme. Kastamonu İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9, s.23-45. https://doi.org/10.56676/kiad.1162288
• Pedersen, S. C., Maindal, H. T., ve Ryom, K. (2021). “I wanted to be there as a father, but I couldn’t”: A qualitative study of fathers’ experiences of postpartum depression and their help-seeking behavior. American Journal of Men’s Health. 15(3). doi:10.1177/15579883211024375
• Porfirio, F., ve Jorge, A. (2022). Sharenting of portuguese male and female celebrities on Instagram. Journalism and Media, 3, 521-537. https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia3030036
• Scheibling, C. (2019). Doing fatherhood online: Men’s parental identities, experiences, and ideologies on social media. Symbolic Interaction, 43(3), 472-492. https://doi.org/10.1002/symb.459
• Teague, S. J., ve Shatte, A., B., R. (2018). Exploring the transition to fatherhood: Feasibility study using social media and machine learning. JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting, 1(2). http://pediatrics.jmir.org/2018/2/e12371/
• Yay, M. (2019). Dijital Ebeveynlik. (2. Baskı). Yeşilay Yayınları: İstanbul.