Yönetişim ile İnsani Gelişmişliğin Sürdürülebilirliği: Ülkelerin Nitel Karşılaştırmalı Analizi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3, 1585 - 1608, 30.11.2023

Volkan Aşkun , Murat Erkoyuncu

https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1327959

Öz

Çalışma, karmaşık uyarlanabilir sistemler perspektifinden ülkelerin nitel karşılaştırmalı analizini kullanarak çeşitli yönetişim konfigürasyonları aracılığıyla insani gelişmişliğin sürdürülebilirliğini incelemektedir. Dünya Bankası'nın altı yönetişim boyutu kullanılmış ve farklı insani gelişmişlik seviyeleri için 11 benzersiz konfigürasyon belirlenmiştir. Araştırma, yönetişim ve insani gelişme arasındaki ilişkinin karmaşık ve bağlama özgü olduğunu, farklı yönetişim modellerinin farklı sonuçlara katkıda bulunduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Sonuçlar, evrensel bir yönetişim yaklaşımının insani gelişmişliği teşvik etmede etkili olmadığını ve politika müdahalelerinin her ülkenin kendine özgü yönetişim dinamiklerine göre özelleştirilmesinin çok önemli olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, sürdürülebilir kalkınma bağlamında yönetişimin önemine ilişkin mevcut literatüre katkıda bulunmakta ve sürdürülebilir insani gelişmeye etkili bir şekilde teşvik etmek için farklı yönetişim boyutları arasındaki karmaşık ilişkiyi dikkate alan özel stratejilere duyulan ihtiyacı vurgulamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İnsani gelişmişlik, Yönetişim, Nitel karşılaştırmalı analiz, Dünya Bankası, Karmaşık uyarlanabilir sistem

Sustainability of Human Development Through Governance: A Qualitative Comparative Analysis of Countries

Öz

This study examines the sustainability of human development through various governance configurations using a qualitative comparative analysis of countries from a complex adaptive systems perspective. The World Bank's six governance dimensions are used, and 11 unique configurations are identified for different levels of human development. The research reveals that the relationship between governance and human development is complex and context-specific, with different governance models contributing to different outcomes. The results suggest that a universal governance approach is not effective in promoting human development, and it is crucial to customize policy interventions based on the specific governance dynamics of each country. This study contributes to the existing literature on the significance of governance in the context of sustainable development and highlights the need for tailored strategies that consider the intricate relationship between different governance dimensions to effectively promote sustainable human development.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Human development, Governance, Qualitative comparative analysis, World Bank, Complex adaptive systems

Kaynakça

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