Afet ve Acil Durumlarda Çalışan Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanlarının Gerçekleştirdikleri Uygulamalar: 6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş Depremi Örneği

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 3, 1498 - 1517, 30.11.2025

Öznur Şen Karadağ , Nilgün Küçükkaraca

https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1742553

Öz

Bu çalışma, 6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş Depremi sonrasında psikososyal destek hizmeti sunan sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının mesleki uygulamalarını incelemektedir. Nitel yöntemin benimsendiği araştırmada, kamu ve sivil toplum kuruluşlarında çalışan 10 sosyal hizmet uzmanı ile derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Veriler Maxqda Analytics programı ile tematik analiz yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular, uzmanların en yoğun gerçekleştirdiği müdahalelerin ihtiyaç ve kaynak tespiti ile psikolojik ilk yardım olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca, duygusal yükle baş etmede kurumsal destekten çok akran süpervizyonu ve anı paylaşımına yöneldikleri belirlenmiştir. Sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının mesleki sınırlarını koruyarak rollerini etkin sürdürebilmeleri için destekleyici yapıların güçlendirilmesi ve ilgili sosyal politikaların güncellenmesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

sosyal hizmet , afet , deprem , afetlerde sosyal hizmet

Practices Implemented by Social Workers Working in Disasters and Emergencies: The Example of the February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquake

Öz

This study examines the professional practices of social workers who provided psychosocial support following the February 6, 2023, Kahramanmaraş Earthquake. Using a qualitative research design, in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 social workers employed in public institutions and non-governmental organizations. Data were analyzed thematically through Maxqda Analytics software. Findings reveal that the most frequently implemented interventions were needs and resource assessments and psychological first aid. Additionally, instead of institutional support mechanisms, participants preferred peer supervision and sharing personal experiences to cope with emotional strain. The study recommends strengthening supportive structures and updating relevant social policies to help social workers maintain professional boundaries and fulfill their roles more effectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

social worker , disaster , earthquake , social work in disaster

Kaynakça

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