Araştırma Makalesi
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Digital Nomads and the Policies of Mobility: Labour, Autonomy, and Spatial Inequalities

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 3, 1674 - 1693, 30.11.2025
https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1742589

Öz

This article examines digital nomadism as a hybrid phenomenon at the intersection of transnational mobility, digital labour, and lifestyle migration. A scoping review identifies four principal factors related to the concept of the digital nomad: definitional ambiguity, technology mediation, international mobility, and lifestyle orientation. The article portrays digital nomads as representative of late capitalist mobility, emphasising their role in global structures of privilege and vulnerability. The study suggests increased empirical and context-sensitive research, specifically regarding host communities, urban effects, and the experiences of non-Western nomads influenced by visa and market exclusions. It also emphasises the need to address gendered, racialised, and affective aspects of digital nomadic life. Ultimately, it evaluates emerging digital nomad visa regulations for their selective inclusivity, indicating a necessity for rigorous examination of new mobility governance frameworks.

Kaynakça

  • Amit, V. (2007). Structures and Dispositions of Travel and Movement. In V. Amit (Ed.), Going First Class?: New Approaches to Privileged Travel and Movement (pp. 1–14). Berghahn Books.
  • Andrejuk, K. (2022). Pandemic Transformations in Migrant Spaces: Migrant Entrepreneurship Between Super- digitalization and the New Precarity. Population, Space and Place, 28(6). https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2564.
  • Arksey, H., & O’Malley, L. (2005). Scoping Studies: Towards a Methodological Framework. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(1), p. 19–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364557032000119616
  • Aroles, J., Bonneau, C., & Bhankaraully, S. (2023). Conceptualising ‘Meta-Work’ in the Context of Continuous, Global Mobility: The Case of Digital Nomadism. Work, Employment and Society, 37(5), p. 1261–1278. https://doi.org/10.1177/09500170211069797.
  • Arslan, E. (2024). From Tourists to Nomads: Unveiling the Transformative Potential of Digital Nomads in Travel and Tourism. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 16(3), p. 269–281. https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-03- 2024-0046.
  • Baranova, V., & Podolsky, V. (2023). Life in Motion: Mobility and Identity Among Russian Migrants in the South Caucasus. Laboratorium: Russian Review of Social Research, 15(3), p. 16–32. https://doi.org/10.25285/2078-1938-2023-15-3-16-32.
  • Bauwens, M. (2012). Thesis on Digital Labor in an Emerging P2P Economy. In T. Scholz (Ed.), Digital Labor: The Internet as Playground and Factory. Routledge.
  • Bednorz, J. (2024). Working from Anywhere? Work from Here! Approaches to Attract Digital Nomads. Annals of Tourism Research, 105, 103715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2023.103715.
  • Benson, M., & Osbaldiston, N. (2014). New Horizons in Lifestyle Migration Research: Theorising Movement, Settlement and the Search for a Better Way of Life. In Benson, M., Osbaldiston, N. (Eds), Understanding Lifestyle Migration. Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship Series (pp. 1–23). Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137328670_1
  • Castells, M. (2005). The Network Society: From Knowledge to Policy. In M. Castells and G. Cardoso (Eds), The Network Society from Knowledge to Policy (pp. 3–21). Johns Hopkins Center for Transatlantic Relations.
  • Castles, S., De Haas, H., & Miller, M. J. (2014). The Age Of Migration International Population Movements In The Modern World (Fifth Edition). The Palgrave McMillan. http://archive.org/details/stephen-castles-hein-de- haas-mark-j.-miller-the-age-of-migration-lnternational-p
  • Cohen, S. A., Duncan, T., & Thulemark, M. (2015). Lifestyle Mobilities: The Crossroads of Travel, Leisure and Migration. Mobilities, 10(1), p. 155–172. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2013.826481
  • Cook, D. (2023). What is a Digital Nomad? Definition and Taxonomy in the Era of Mainstream Remote Work. World Leisure Journal, 65(2), p. 256–275. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2023.2190608.
  • De Loryn, B. (2022). Not Necessarily a Place: How Mobile Transnational Online Workers (Digital Nomads) Construct and Experience ‘Home’. Global Networks, 22(1), p. 103–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12333
  • Duffy, A., & Kang, H. Y. P. (2019). Follow Me, I’m Famous: Travel Bloggers’ Self-Mediated Performances of Everyday Exoticism. Media, Culture & Society, 42(2), p. 172–190. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443719853503
  • Ehn, K., Jorge, A., & Marques-Pita, M. (2022). Digital Nomads and the Covid-19 Pandemic: Narratives About Relocation in a Time of Lockdowns and Reduced Mobility. Social Media and Society, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221084958.
  • Faist, T. (2000). The Volume and Dynamics of International Migration and Transnational Social Spaces. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198293910.001.0001
  • Faist, T. (2013). The Mobility Turn: A New Paradigm for the Social Sciences? Ethnic and Racial Studies, 36(11), p. 1637–1646. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2013.812229
  • Glick Schiller, N., Basch, L., & Blanc-Szanton, C. (1992). Towards a Definition of Transnationalism.: Introductory Remarks and Research Questions. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 645(1 Towards a Tra), p. ix– xiv. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1992.tb33482.x
  • Glick Schiller, N., & Salazar, N. B. (2013). Regimes of Mobility Across the Globe. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 39(2), p. 183–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2013.723253
  • Green, P. (2020). Disruptions of Self, Place and Mobility: Digital Nomads in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Mobilities, 15(3), p. 431–445. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2020.1723253.
  • Gretzel, U., & Hardy, A. (2019). #VanLife: Materiality, Makeovers and Mobility Amongst Digital Nomads. E- Review of Tourism Research, 16(2–3), p. 1–9.
  • Håkansson, P. G., & Bejaković, P. (2023). Can Digital Nomads Solve the Problem of Tourist Economy? The Case of Croatian Islands. Eastern Journal of European Studies, 14(Special Issue), p.116–134. https://doi.org/10.47743/ejes-2023-SI07.
  • Hannonen, O. (2020). In Search of a Digital Nomad: Defining the Phenomenon. Information Technology and Tourism, 22(3), p. 335–353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-020-00177-z.
  • Hannonen, O. (2022). Towards an Understanding of Digital Nomadic Mobilities. Transfers, 12(3), p. 115–126. https://doi.org/10.3167/TRANS.2022.120310
  • Hannonen, O. (2024). Emergent Geographies of Digital Nomadism: Conceptual Framing, Insights and Implications for Tourism. Tourism Geographies, 27(3–4), p. 568–578. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2023.2299845.
  • Holleran, M. (2022). Pandemics and Geoarbitrage: Digital Nomadism Before and After COVID-19. City, 26(5–6), p. 831–847. https://doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2022.2124713
  • Holleran, M., & Notting, M. (2023). Mobility Guilt: Digital Nomads and COVID-19. Tourism Geographies, 25(5), p. 1341–1358. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2023.2217538.
  • Izaguirre, L., & Sandoz, L. (2023). Entrepreneurship as Self-improvement: Stories of Freedom and Recarity among Self-employed People on the Move in São Paulo and Barcelona. Mobility Humanities, 2(2), p. 27–48. https://doi.org/10.23090/MH.2023.07.2.2.027.
  • Kaya Sayarı, B., & Coşkun, İ. O. (2024). Deconstructing Digital Nomads: Are They the Last Frontiers of the Post- tourist? Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 16(3), p. 258–268. https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-03- 2024-0049.
  • KC, H., & Triandafyllidou, A. (2025). Digital Nomadism and the Emergence of Digital Nomad Visas: What Policy Objectives Do States Aim to Achieve? International Migration Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/01979183241306367.
  • Koll, E., Wang, X., Lin. M.S., (2025). Digital Nomadism as a Form of Travel: A Phenomenological Study of Going on a Workation. Tourism Management, 110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2025.105185105185.
  • Korpela, M. (2009). When a Trip the Adulthood Becomes a Lifestyle: Western Lifestyle Migrants in Varanasi, India. In M. Benson, & K. O'Reilly (Eds.), Lifestyle Migration: Expectations, Aspiration and Experiences (pp. 15-30). (Studies in Migration and Diaspora). Ashgate.
  • Koskela, K., & Beckers, P. (2024). Typologizing Digital Nomad Visas: Comparing Policy Rationales from Tourism to Wealth Accumulation to Immigration. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice, 26(5), p. 407–425. https://doi.org/10.1080/13876988.2024.2343696.
  • Kozak, M., Cetin, G., & Alrawadieh, Z. (2024). Repositioning Work and Leisure: Digital Nomads Versus Tourists. International Journal of Tourism Research, 26(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2732.
  • Lacárcel, F. J. S. (2025). Digital technologies, Sustainable Lifestyle, and Tourism: How digital Nomads Navigate Global Mobility? Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stae.2025.100096.
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  • Methorst, J. J., Johnston, L., & Collins, F. L. (2025). Digital Nomads and Coworking Spaces’ Infrastructures: Disruptions and Repairs of Place, Bodies and Labour During Pandemic Times. Applied Mobilities, p. 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/23800127.2025.2466883.
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Dijital Göçebeler ve Hareketlilik Politikaları: Emek, Özerklik ve Mekânsal Eşitsizlikler

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 3, 1674 - 1693, 30.11.2025
https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1742589

Öz

Bu makale, dijital göçebeliği ulusötesi hareketlilik, dijital emek ve yaşam tarzı göçünün kesiştiği noktada melez bir olgu olarak incelemektedir. Yapılan kapsam incelemesi, dijital göçebe kavramına ilişkin olarak dört ana boyut ortaya koymuştur: tanımsal belirsizlik, teknoloji aracılığı, uluslararası hareketlilik ve yaşam tarzı yönelimi. Makale, dijital göçebelerin küresel ayrıcalık ve kırılganlık yapıları içindeki rollerine vurgu yaparak, onları geç kapitalist hareketliliğin temsilcisi olarak tasvir etmektedir. Makale özellikle ev sahibi topluluklar, kentsel etkiler, vize ve piyasa dışlamalarından etkilenen Batılı olmayan göçebelerin deneyimleri ile ilgili olarak daha fazla ampirik ve bağlama duyarlı araştırma yapılmasını önermektedir. Ayrıca, dijital göçebe yaşamının cinsiyete dayalı, ırksal ve duygusal yönlerinin ele alınması gerekliliğini vurgulamaktadır. Sonuç olarak, yeni mobilite yönetişim çerçevelerinin titizlikle incelenmesinin gerekliliğini belirterek, ortaya çıkan dijital göçebe vize düzenlemelerini seçici kapsayıcılıkları açısından değerlendirmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Amit, V. (2007). Structures and Dispositions of Travel and Movement. In V. Amit (Ed.), Going First Class?: New Approaches to Privileged Travel and Movement (pp. 1–14). Berghahn Books.
  • Andrejuk, K. (2022). Pandemic Transformations in Migrant Spaces: Migrant Entrepreneurship Between Super- digitalization and the New Precarity. Population, Space and Place, 28(6). https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2564.
  • Arksey, H., & O’Malley, L. (2005). Scoping Studies: Towards a Methodological Framework. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(1), p. 19–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/1364557032000119616
  • Aroles, J., Bonneau, C., & Bhankaraully, S. (2023). Conceptualising ‘Meta-Work’ in the Context of Continuous, Global Mobility: The Case of Digital Nomadism. Work, Employment and Society, 37(5), p. 1261–1278. https://doi.org/10.1177/09500170211069797.
  • Arslan, E. (2024). From Tourists to Nomads: Unveiling the Transformative Potential of Digital Nomads in Travel and Tourism. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 16(3), p. 269–281. https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-03- 2024-0046.
  • Baranova, V., & Podolsky, V. (2023). Life in Motion: Mobility and Identity Among Russian Migrants in the South Caucasus. Laboratorium: Russian Review of Social Research, 15(3), p. 16–32. https://doi.org/10.25285/2078-1938-2023-15-3-16-32.
  • Bauwens, M. (2012). Thesis on Digital Labor in an Emerging P2P Economy. In T. Scholz (Ed.), Digital Labor: The Internet as Playground and Factory. Routledge.
  • Bednorz, J. (2024). Working from Anywhere? Work from Here! Approaches to Attract Digital Nomads. Annals of Tourism Research, 105, 103715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2023.103715.
  • Benson, M., & Osbaldiston, N. (2014). New Horizons in Lifestyle Migration Research: Theorising Movement, Settlement and the Search for a Better Way of Life. In Benson, M., Osbaldiston, N. (Eds), Understanding Lifestyle Migration. Migration, Diasporas and Citizenship Series (pp. 1–23). Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137328670_1
  • Castells, M. (2005). The Network Society: From Knowledge to Policy. In M. Castells and G. Cardoso (Eds), The Network Society from Knowledge to Policy (pp. 3–21). Johns Hopkins Center for Transatlantic Relations.
  • Castles, S., De Haas, H., & Miller, M. J. (2014). The Age Of Migration International Population Movements In The Modern World (Fifth Edition). The Palgrave McMillan. http://archive.org/details/stephen-castles-hein-de- haas-mark-j.-miller-the-age-of-migration-lnternational-p
  • Cohen, S. A., Duncan, T., & Thulemark, M. (2015). Lifestyle Mobilities: The Crossroads of Travel, Leisure and Migration. Mobilities, 10(1), p. 155–172. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2013.826481
  • Cook, D. (2023). What is a Digital Nomad? Definition and Taxonomy in the Era of Mainstream Remote Work. World Leisure Journal, 65(2), p. 256–275. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078055.2023.2190608.
  • De Loryn, B. (2022). Not Necessarily a Place: How Mobile Transnational Online Workers (Digital Nomads) Construct and Experience ‘Home’. Global Networks, 22(1), p. 103–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12333
  • Duffy, A., & Kang, H. Y. P. (2019). Follow Me, I’m Famous: Travel Bloggers’ Self-Mediated Performances of Everyday Exoticism. Media, Culture & Society, 42(2), p. 172–190. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443719853503
  • Ehn, K., Jorge, A., & Marques-Pita, M. (2022). Digital Nomads and the Covid-19 Pandemic: Narratives About Relocation in a Time of Lockdowns and Reduced Mobility. Social Media and Society, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051221084958.
  • Faist, T. (2000). The Volume and Dynamics of International Migration and Transnational Social Spaces. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198293910.001.0001
  • Faist, T. (2013). The Mobility Turn: A New Paradigm for the Social Sciences? Ethnic and Racial Studies, 36(11), p. 1637–1646. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2013.812229
  • Glick Schiller, N., Basch, L., & Blanc-Szanton, C. (1992). Towards a Definition of Transnationalism.: Introductory Remarks and Research Questions. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 645(1 Towards a Tra), p. ix– xiv. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1992.tb33482.x
  • Glick Schiller, N., & Salazar, N. B. (2013). Regimes of Mobility Across the Globe. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 39(2), p. 183–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2013.723253
  • Green, P. (2020). Disruptions of Self, Place and Mobility: Digital Nomads in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Mobilities, 15(3), p. 431–445. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2020.1723253.
  • Gretzel, U., & Hardy, A. (2019). #VanLife: Materiality, Makeovers and Mobility Amongst Digital Nomads. E- Review of Tourism Research, 16(2–3), p. 1–9.
  • Håkansson, P. G., & Bejaković, P. (2023). Can Digital Nomads Solve the Problem of Tourist Economy? The Case of Croatian Islands. Eastern Journal of European Studies, 14(Special Issue), p.116–134. https://doi.org/10.47743/ejes-2023-SI07.
  • Hannonen, O. (2020). In Search of a Digital Nomad: Defining the Phenomenon. Information Technology and Tourism, 22(3), p. 335–353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-020-00177-z.
  • Hannonen, O. (2022). Towards an Understanding of Digital Nomadic Mobilities. Transfers, 12(3), p. 115–126. https://doi.org/10.3167/TRANS.2022.120310
  • Hannonen, O. (2024). Emergent Geographies of Digital Nomadism: Conceptual Framing, Insights and Implications for Tourism. Tourism Geographies, 27(3–4), p. 568–578. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2023.2299845.
  • Holleran, M. (2022). Pandemics and Geoarbitrage: Digital Nomadism Before and After COVID-19. City, 26(5–6), p. 831–847. https://doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2022.2124713
  • Holleran, M., & Notting, M. (2023). Mobility Guilt: Digital Nomads and COVID-19. Tourism Geographies, 25(5), p. 1341–1358. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2023.2217538.
  • Izaguirre, L., & Sandoz, L. (2023). Entrepreneurship as Self-improvement: Stories of Freedom and Recarity among Self-employed People on the Move in São Paulo and Barcelona. Mobility Humanities, 2(2), p. 27–48. https://doi.org/10.23090/MH.2023.07.2.2.027.
  • Kaya Sayarı, B., & Coşkun, İ. O. (2024). Deconstructing Digital Nomads: Are They the Last Frontiers of the Post- tourist? Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 16(3), p. 258–268. https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-03- 2024-0049.
  • KC, H., & Triandafyllidou, A. (2025). Digital Nomadism and the Emergence of Digital Nomad Visas: What Policy Objectives Do States Aim to Achieve? International Migration Review. https://doi.org/10.1177/01979183241306367.
  • Koll, E., Wang, X., Lin. M.S., (2025). Digital Nomadism as a Form of Travel: A Phenomenological Study of Going on a Workation. Tourism Management, 110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2025.105185105185.
  • Korpela, M. (2009). When a Trip the Adulthood Becomes a Lifestyle: Western Lifestyle Migrants in Varanasi, India. In M. Benson, & K. O'Reilly (Eds.), Lifestyle Migration: Expectations, Aspiration and Experiences (pp. 15-30). (Studies in Migration and Diaspora). Ashgate.
  • Koskela, K., & Beckers, P. (2024). Typologizing Digital Nomad Visas: Comparing Policy Rationales from Tourism to Wealth Accumulation to Immigration. Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis: Research and Practice, 26(5), p. 407–425. https://doi.org/10.1080/13876988.2024.2343696.
  • Kozak, M., Cetin, G., & Alrawadieh, Z. (2024). Repositioning Work and Leisure: Digital Nomads Versus Tourists. International Journal of Tourism Research, 26(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2732.
  • Lacárcel, F. J. S. (2025). Digital technologies, Sustainable Lifestyle, and Tourism: How digital Nomads Navigate Global Mobility? Sustainable Technology and Entrepreneurship, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stae.2025.100096.
  • Levac, D., Colquhoun, H., & O’Brien, K. K. (2010). Scoping Studies: Advancing the Methodology. Implementation Science, 5(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-5-69
  • Linao, P. A., Heimtun, B., & Morgan, N. (2024). Digital Nomadism, Gender and Racial Power Relations. Annals of Tourism Research, 106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2024.103770.
  • Makimoto T., Manners D. (1997). Digital nomad. Wiley, New York.
  • Mancinelli, F. (2018). A Practice of Togetherness: Home Imaginings in the Life of Location-Independent Families. International Journal of Tourism Anthropology, 6(4), p. 307–322. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTA.2018.096359.
  • Mancinelli, F. (2020). Digital Nomads: Freedom, Responsibility and the Neoliberal Order. Information Technology and Tourism, 22, p. 417–437. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-020-00174-2
  • Mancinelli, F., & Germann Molz, J. (2024). Moving with and Against the State: Digital Nomads and Frictional Mobility Regimes. Mobilities, 19(2), p. 189–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2023.2209825.
  • Matos, P., & Ardévol, E. (2021). The Potentiality to Move Mobility: Future in Digital Nomads’ Practices. Transfers, 11(3), p. 62–79. https://doi.org/10.3167/TRANS.2021.110304.
  • Methorst, J. J., Johnston, L., & Collins, F. L. (2025). Digital Nomads and Coworking Spaces’ Infrastructures: Disruptions and Repairs of Place, Bodies and Labour During Pandemic Times. Applied Mobilities, p. 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/23800127.2025.2466883.
  • Miguel, C., Lutz, C., Perez-Vega, R., & Majetić, F. (2024). “Alone on the road”: Loneliness Among Digital Nomads and the Use of Social Media to Foster Personal Relationships. Media, Culture and Society 47(3), p. 546-566. https://doi.org/10.1177/01634437241290087.
  • O’Reilly, K., & Benson, M. (2016). Lifestyle Migration: Escaping to the Good Life? In M. Benson and K. O'Reilly (Eds), Lifestyle Migration Expectations, Aspirations and Experiences. Routledge.
  • Özgen Çiğdemli, A.Ö., Yayla, Ş. &Çiğdemli, B.S. (2024). The World from the Perspective of Digital Nomads: Exploring Sentiments in Destination Reviews. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 16(3), p. 303-315. https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-03-2024-0044.
  • Prengler, M. K., Klotz, A. C., & Murphy, C. (2024). Place Iteration and Integration: How Digital Nomads Navigate the Mobile Worker Paradox. Administrative Science Quarterly, 70(2), p. 328-366. https://doi.org/10.1177/00018392241302795.
  • Rakhmadi, R. (2022). Role of Digital Nomad in Supporting Tourism in Indonesia: Case Study Bali. Proceedings of the 2nd International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies (IICIS 2021), 606(Iicis), p. 143–148. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211206.020.
  • Reichenberger, I. (2017). Digital Nomads – A Quest for Holistic Freedom in Work and Leisure. Annals of Leisure Research, 21(3), p. 364–380. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2017.1358098.
  • Sequera, J. (2025). Struggling with the Digital Nomad: Transnational Teleworkers as the New ‘Creative Class’ in the Urban Marketplace? International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 49(1), p. 204–213. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.13293.
  • Sheller, M., & Urry, J. (2006). The New Mobilities Paradigm. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 38(2), p. 207–226. https://doi.org/10.1068/a37268
  • Srnicek, N. (2017). Platform Capitalism. Polity Press, Cambridge Malden, MA.
  • Thompson, B. Y. (2018). Digital Nomads Employment in the Online Gig Economy. Glocalism: Journal of Culture, Politics and Innovation, 1, p. 1–26. https://doi.org/10.12893/gjcpi.2018.1.11
  • Thompson BY (2021). Digital Nomads Living on the Margins: Remote-Working Laptop Entrepreneurs in the Gig Economy. Bingley: Emerald Publishing Limited.
  • Toivanen, M. (2023). Countercultural Lifestyle No More?: Digital Nomadism and the Commodification of Neo-Nomadic Mobilities. Mobility Humanities, 2(2), p. 70–89. https://doi.org/10.23090/MH.2023.07.2.2.070.
  • Tricco, A. C., Lillie, E., Zarin, W., O’Brien, K. K., Colquhoun, H., Levac, D., Moher, D., Peters, M. D. J., Horsley, T., Weeks, L., Hempel, S., Akl, E. A., Chang, C., McGowan, J., Stewart, L., Hartling, L., Aldcroft, A., Wilson, M. G., Garritty, C., &
  • Straus, S. E. (2018). PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation. Annals of Internal Medicine, 169(7), p. 467–473. https://doi.org/10.7326/M18-0850
  • Vohra, V., Banishetty, S., Dutta, T. & Joshi, A. (2025). "Work, Wander and Repeat: Modeling the Enablers of Digital Nomadic Lifestyle," Journal of Global Mobility, 13(1), p. 77-106. https://doi.org/10.1108/JGM-05-2024- 0044.
  • Von Zumbusch, J.S.H., Lalicic, L. (2020). The Role of Co-Living Spaces in Digital Nomads’ Well-Being. Information Technology & Tourism, 22, p. 439–453. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-020-00182-2.
  • Wibowo, T. O. (2024). Dynamic of Migration Lifestyle and Settlement of Nomad in Bali, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 56(2), p. 292–299. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijg.90856.
  • Woodcock, J., & Graham, M. (2019). The Gig Economy: Critical introduction (first edition). Polity.
  • Yu, K., Zhang, J., & Hannam, K. (2024). Welcome to ‘Dalifornia’: Chinese Digital Nomads as Mobile Entrepreneurs. Current Issues in Tourism. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2024.2376884.
  • Zhou, L., Buhalis, D., Fan, D. X., Ladkin, A., & Lian, X. (2024). Attracting Digital Nomads: Smart Destination Strategies, Innovation and Competitiveness. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 31, 100850, p.1- 12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2023.100850.
Toplam 64 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Göç Sosyolojisi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Zahide Erdoğan 0000-0002-0253-9355

Cemre Aslan 0000-0002-9880-8360

Ebru Gök 0000-0002-1524-963X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Kasım 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Temmuz 2025
Kabul Tarihi 11 Ekim 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Erdoğan, Z., Aslan, C., & Gök, E. (2025). Digital Nomads and the Policies of Mobility: Labour, Autonomy, and Spatial Inequalities. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 25(3), 1674-1693. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1742589
AMA Erdoğan Z, Aslan C, Gök E. Digital Nomads and the Policies of Mobility: Labour, Autonomy, and Spatial Inequalities. ASBİ. Kasım 2025;25(3):1674-1693. doi:10.11616/asbi.1742589
Chicago Erdoğan, Zahide, Cemre Aslan, ve Ebru Gök. “Digital Nomads and the Policies of Mobility: Labour, Autonomy, and Spatial Inequalities”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 25, sy. 3 (Kasım 2025): 1674-93. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1742589.
EndNote Erdoğan Z, Aslan C, Gök E (01 Kasım 2025) Digital Nomads and the Policies of Mobility: Labour, Autonomy, and Spatial Inequalities. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 25 3 1674–1693.
IEEE Z. Erdoğan, C. Aslan, ve E. Gök, “Digital Nomads and the Policies of Mobility: Labour, Autonomy, and Spatial Inequalities”, ASBİ, c. 25, sy. 3, ss. 1674–1693, 2025, doi: 10.11616/asbi.1742589.
ISNAD Erdoğan, Zahide vd. “Digital Nomads and the Policies of Mobility: Labour, Autonomy, and Spatial Inequalities”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 25/3 (Kasım2025), 1674-1693. https://doi.org/10.11616/asbi.1742589.
JAMA Erdoğan Z, Aslan C, Gök E. Digital Nomads and the Policies of Mobility: Labour, Autonomy, and Spatial Inequalities. ASBİ. 2025;25:1674–1693.
MLA Erdoğan, Zahide vd. “Digital Nomads and the Policies of Mobility: Labour, Autonomy, and Spatial Inequalities”. Abant Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 25, sy. 3, 2025, ss. 1674-93, doi:10.11616/asbi.1742589.
Vancouver Erdoğan Z, Aslan C, Gök E. Digital Nomads and the Policies of Mobility: Labour, Autonomy, and Spatial Inequalities. ASBİ. 2025;25(3):1674-93.