Bibliometric Analysis of Sports Injuries Psychology through Visual Mapping

Abstract

Injury is one of the crucial realities of sportive performance. This reality exposes athletes to physical and mental traumas. The emotional burdens evident from the injury are effective in athletes' recovery processes and require constructing multifaceted support programs. This requirement directs the increase of qualified publications based on theoretical and experimental research. Drawing the outlines of the picture presented by the increasing publications numbers, this study aims to reveal the bibliometric analysis of sports injuries psychology through visual mapping. Thus, the 1985-2022 dated publications of the Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE), Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), and Arts & Humanities Citation Index (AHCI) defined in the Web of Science database were examined. Among these, 200 publications determined to be research articles were included in the study. Visualizing bibliometric data, the VOSviewer 1.6.18 was used. The study examined publication year, author, citation number, and journal distribution. Authors, institutions, and international relations were also questioned, and keyword analysis, bibliometric coupling, and co-citation network analysis were performed. Findings showed that the most publications were in 2019-2022, with 38 articles. According to the citation analysis, Wiese-Bjornstal et al. is the most cited author, the Journal of Applied Sport Psychology the most cited journal, Springfield College the most cited institution, and the USA is the most cited country. The results confirm that the keyword clusters that stand out in the research are rehabilitation, psychology, social support and athletic injury, stress, and recovery. In the analysis made for research summaries context, four main keyword clusters became prominent: psychology, rehabilitation, injury, and sports injury.

Keywords

• Sport injuries
• Return to sport
• Psychological performance

Spor Yaralanmaları Psikolojisinin Görsel Haritalama Üzerinden Bibliyometrik Analizi

Öz

Yaralanma, sportif performans olgusunun temel gerçekliklerinden biridir. Bu gerçeklik, spor insanlarını bedensel ve ruhsal travmalar ile karşı karşıya bırakmaktadır. Yaralanma sonucu belirginleşen duygu yükleri sporcuların iyileşme süreçlerinde etkendir ve çok yönlü destek programlarının inşasını gerektirir. Bu gereklilik, kuramsal ve deneysel araştırmalara dayalı nitelikli yayınların artışına yön vermektedir. Artan yayınların ortaya koyduğu tablonun ana hatlarının belirlenmesi düşüncesi ile bu çalışmada, spor yaralanmaları psikolojisi araştırmalarının görsel haritalama üzerinden bibliyometrik analizi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, Web of Science veritabanında tanımlı atıf indekslerinden Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE), Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) ve Arts & Humanities Citation Index (AHCI)’in 1985-2022 tarihli yayınları incelenmiştir. Bu yayınlar arasından araştırma makalesi olduğu belirlenen 200 yayın çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır. Bibliyometrik verilerin görselleştirmelerinde VOSviewer 1.6.18 kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, yayım yılı, yazar, atıf sayısı, yayımlayan dergi dağılımları incelenmiştir. Yazarlar, kurumlar ve ülkelerarası ilişkiler sorgulanmış, anahtar kelime analizi, bibliyometrik eşleştirme ve ortak atıf ağ analizleri yapılmıştır. Bulgular, en fazla yayının 38 makale ile 2019-2022’de yapıldığını göstermiştir. Atıf analizlerine göre, Wiese-Bjornstal vd. en fazla atıf alan yazar, Journal of Applied Sport Psychology en çok atıf alan dergi, Springfield College en fazla atıf alan kurum, ABD en fazla atıf alan ülkedir. Sonuçlar, araştırmalarda öne çıkan anahtar kelime kümelerinin rehabilitasyon, psikoloji, sosyal destek ve atletik yaralanma, stres ve geri dönüş olduğunu teyit etmektedir. Araştırma özetleri bağlamında yapılan analizde; dört ana anahtar kelime kümesinin belirginleştiği, bu kümelerin psikoloji, rehabilitasyon, yaralanma ve spor yaralanması olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Spor yaralanmaları
• Spora dönüş
• Psikolojik performans

Kaynakça

1. Andersen, M. B., Van Raalte, J. L., & Brewer, B. W. (2001). Sport psychology service delivery: Staying ethical while keeping loose. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 32(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.32.1.12
2. Andersen, M. B., & Williams, J. M. (1988). A model of stress and athletic injury: Prediction and prevention. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10(3), 294-306. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.10.3.294.
3. Ardern, C. L., Österberg, A., Tagesson, S., Gauffin, H., Webster, K. E., & Kvist, J. (2014). The impact of psychological readiness to return to sport and recreational activities after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(22), 1613-1619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2014-093842
4. Bianco, T. (2001). Social support and recovery from sport injury: Elite skiers share their experiences. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 72, 376–388. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2001.10608974
5. Brewer BW. (2010). The role of psychological factors in sport injury rehabilitation outcomes. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 3(1), 40-61, https://doi.org/10.1080/17509840903301207
6. Burland, J. P., Toonstra, J., Werner, J. L., Mattacola, C. G., Howell, D. M., & Howard, J. S. (2018). Decision to return to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, part I: a qualitative investigation of psychosocial factors. Journal of athletic training, 53(5), 452-463. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-313-16
7. Cankurtaran, Z., Öner, Ç. ve Berisha, M. (2022). Psikolojik Beceriler, Narsistik Kişilik Özellikleri ve Spor Yaralanma Kaygısı Arasındaki İlişkiler. 8. Uluslararası Sağlık ve Spor Bilimlerinde Akademik Çalışmalar, 11-12 Mart 2022, Online, ISHS Tam Metin Kitabı ss. 197-212.
8. Chan, D. K. C., Hagger, M. S., & Spray, C. M. (2011). Treatment motivation for rehabilitation after a sport injury: Application of the trans-contextual model. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 12(2), 83-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2010.08.005

9. Clement, D., Arvinen-Barrow, M., & Fetty, T. (2015). Psychosocial responses during different phases of sport-injury rehabilitation: a qualitative study. Journal of Athletic Training, 50(1), 95-104. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.52
10. Cobo, M. J., López‐Herrera, A. G., Herrera‐Viedma, E., & Herrera, F. (2011). Science mapping software tools: Review, analysis, and cooperative study among tools. Journal of the American Society for information Science and Technology, 62(7), 1382-1402. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.21525
11. Covassin, T., McAJIister-Deitrick, J., Bleecker, A., Heiden, E. O., & Yang, J. (2015). Examining Time-Loss and Fear of Re-Injury in Athletes. Journal of Sport Behavior, 38(4), 394-403.
12. Cupal, D. D., & Brewer, B. W. (2001). Effects of relaxation and guided imagery on knee strength, reinjury anxiety, and pain following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Rehabilitation Psychology, 46(1), 28-43. https://doi.org/10.1037/0090-5550.46.1.28
13. Evans, L., Hardy, L., & Fleming, S. (2000). Intervention strategies with injured athletes: An action research study. The Sport Psychologist, 14(2), 186–206. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.14.2.188
14. Forsdyke, D., Smith, A., Jones, M., & Gledhill, A. (2016). Psychosocial factors associated with outcomes of sports injury rehabilitation in competitive athletes: a mixed studies systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(9), 537-544. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2015-094850
15. Ivarsson, A., Johnson, U., & Podlog, L. (2013). Psychological predictors of injury occurrence: a prospective investigation of professional Swedish soccer players. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 22(1), 19-26. https://doi.org/10.1123 /jsr.22.1.19
16. Khalil, G. M., & Crawford, C. A. G. (2015). A bibliometric analysis of US-based research on the behavioral risk factor surveillance system. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 48(1), 50-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre. 2014.08.021
17. Niñerola, A., Sánchez-Rebull, M. V., & Hernández-Lara, A. B. (2019). Tourism research on sustainability: A bibliometric analysis. Sustainability, 11(5), 1377. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11051377
18. Nova Reyes, A., Muñoz Leiva, F., & Luque Martínez, T. (2020). The tipping point in the status of socially responsible consumer behavior research? A bibliometric analysis. Sustainability, 12(8), 3141. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su12083141
19. Öner, Ç., ve Cankurtaran, Z. (2020) Zihinsel beceri ve teknikler ile spor yaralanmaları kaygısı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi: Taekwondo sporcuları örneği. 5. Uluslararası Egzersiz ve Spor Psikolojisi Kongresi, 25-27 Eylül 2020.
20. Paterno, M. V., Flynn, K., Thomas, S., & Schmitt, L. C. (2018). Self-reported fear predicts functional performance and second ACL injury after ACL reconstruction and return to sport: a pilot study. Sports Health, 10(3), 228-233. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738117745806
21. Podlog, L., Banham, S. M., Wadey, R., & Hannon, J. C. (2015). Psychological readiness to return to competitive sport following injury: a qualitative study. The Sport Psychologist, 29(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.2014-0063
22. Podlog, L., Wadey, R., Stark, A., Lochbaum, M., Hannon, J., & Newton, M. (2013). An adolescent perspective on injury recovery and the return to sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14(4), 437-446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.12.005
23. Podlog, L., & Eklund, R. C. (2009). High-level athletes' perceptions of success in returning to sport following injury. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10(5), 535-544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.02.003
24. Podlog L ., & Eklund RC. (2007). Professional coaches' perspectives on the return to sport following serious injury. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 19(2), 207-225. https://doi.org/10.1080/104132007 01188951
25. Podlog, L., & Eklund, R. C. (2006). A longitudinal investigation of competitive athletes' return to sport following serious injury. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 18(1), 44-68. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200500471319
26. Rehn, C., Gornitzki, C., Larsson, A. ve Wadskog, D. (2014). Bibliometric handbook for Karolinska Institutet. Karolinska Institutet University Library Publications.
27. Sinkovics, N. (2016). Enhancing the foundations for theorising through bibliometric mapping. International Marketing Review, 33(3), 327-350. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-10-2014-0341
28. Taylor, J., & Taylor, S. (1997). Psychological approaches to sports injury rehabilitation. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen.
29. Tjong, V. K., Devitt, B. M., Murnaghan, M. L., Ogilvie-Harris, D. J., & Theodoropoulos, J. S. (2015). A qualitative investigation of return to sport after arthroscopic Bankart repair: beyond stability. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(8), 2005-2011.
30. Tracey, J. (2003). The emotional response to the injury and rehabilitation process. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 15(4), 279-293. https://doi.org/10.1080/714044197
31. Udry, E. (1997). Coping and social support among injured athletes following surgery. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 19(1), 71-90. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.19.1.71
32. Ukşul, E. (2016). Türkiye’de eğitimde ölçme ve değerlendirme alanında yapılmış bilimsel yayınların sosyal ağ analizi ile değerlendirilmesi: Bir bibliyometrik çalışması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Antalya.
33. Van Eck, N.J., & Waltman, L. (2010). Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, 84(2), 523–538. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0146-3
34. Wiese, D. M., & Weiss, M. R. (1987). Psychological rehabilitation and physical injury: implications for the sportsmedicine team. The Sport Psychologist, 1(4), 318-330. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.1.4.318
35. Wiese-Bjornstal, D. M., Smith, A. M., Shaffer, S. M., & Morrey, M. A. (1998). An integrated model of response to sport injury: Psychological and sociological dynamics. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 10(1), 46-69. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413209808406377
36. Williams, J. M., & Andersen, M. B. (1998). Psychosocial antecedents of sport injury: Review and critique of the stress and injury model. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 10(1), 5-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/104132098084063 75
37. Zou, X., Yue, W. L., & Le Vu, H. (2018). Visualization and analysis of mapping knowledge domain of road safety studies. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 118, 131-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2018.06.010