TR
EN
Fine margin between free speech and hate speech at new media: A Case-Study on Twitter
Öz
This research aimed to examine the dimensions and contents of hate speech shared on
the official Twitter accounts of clubs in the fiercely competitive derbies of world
football.
In the scope of the research, competitors with intense competition in world football
and the competitions with the highest competition rate were determined, and the
Twitter reflections of the matches played by these clubs with each other in 2019 were
examined on the official Twitter accounts of the clubs. Clubs under examination in the
Turkish Super League were Fenerbahce and Galatasaray, Manchester United and
Liverpool from England, Inter and Milan from Italy, Barcelona and Real Madrid from
Spain, Schalke 04 and Borussia Dortmund from Germany, Celtic and Rangers from Scotland, Boca Juniors from Argentina and River Plate teams' official Twitter accounts
were investigated.When total of 18249 tweets were examined the obtained results
were examined, the intensity of sharing profanity-insulting content did not differ
according to the countries, but there were differences when the people or teams in
which these posts were directly considered. While insulting and profanity messages
towards the opposing team came to the fore in the Turkish Super League, Spain La
Liga, Argentine League, Italy Serie A and Scottish Premier League, the messages of
the fans in this category in the English Premier League and the German Bundesliga
came to the fore because of the hate speech directed to their teams. In humiliating or
othering the opponent, the Turkish Super League was at the top, and the results in this
league were similar to Spanish La Liga.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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- Arimoro, A., & Elgujja, A. (2019). When dissent by football fans on social media turns to hate: call for stricter measures.
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- Soldo, I. (2010, September 17). Top 20 greatest football derbies in the world. Bleacher Report. https://bleacherreport.com/articles/459872-top-20-greatest-football-derbies-in-the-world
- Dever, A., & Bulut, E. (2019). Derbi futbol maçlarında açılan pankartlarin göstergebilimsel analizi. Mavi Atlas. https://doi.org/10.18795/gumusmaviatlas.508523
- Burns, J., & Don Patricio, O. C. (2008) An Irishman and the Politics of Spanish Football'in" Irish Migration Studies in Latin America" 6.
- Byrne, E., & Corney, D. (2014). Sweet FA: Sentiment, Swearing and Soccer. In SoMuS@ ICMR. Clancy, K. (2010). Celtic Football Club and Irish Identity, Socheolas: Limerick Student. Journal of Sociology, 2(2), 75-88
- Dağlı Ekmekçi, Y. A., & Sönmezoğlu, U. (2019). Türkiye super Liginde üç büyük futbol Kulübünün Başkanlarının Söylem Analizi: 2015-2016 Sezonu. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 62-74. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.571047
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Egzersiz ve Spor Bilimleri
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
23 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi
10 Kasım 2022
Kabul Tarihi
14 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: Özel Sayı 2
APA
Kılıçkaya, O., & Pekel, A. (2022). Fine margin between free speech and hate speech at new media: A Case-Study on Twitter. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, 5(Özel Sayı 2), 980-994. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1202119
AMA
1.Kılıçkaya O, Pekel A. Fine margin between free speech and hate speech at new media: A Case-Study on Twitter. MJSS. 2022;5(Özel Sayı 2):980-994. doi:10.38021/asbid.1202119
Chicago
Kılıçkaya, Okan, ve Aydın Pekel. 2022. “Fine margin between free speech and hate speech at new media: A Case-Study on Twitter”. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science 5 (Özel Sayı 2): 980-94. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1202119.
EndNote
Kılıçkaya O, Pekel A (01 Aralık 2022) Fine margin between free speech and hate speech at new media: A Case-Study on Twitter. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science 5 Özel Sayı 2 980–994.
IEEE
[1]O. Kılıçkaya ve A. Pekel, “Fine margin between free speech and hate speech at new media: A Case-Study on Twitter”, MJSS, c. 5, sy Özel Sayı 2, ss. 980–994, Ara. 2022, doi: 10.38021/asbid.1202119.
ISNAD
Kılıçkaya, Okan - Pekel, Aydın. “Fine margin between free speech and hate speech at new media: A Case-Study on Twitter”. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science 5/Özel Sayı 2 (01 Aralık 2022): 980-994. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1202119.
JAMA
1.Kılıçkaya O, Pekel A. Fine margin between free speech and hate speech at new media: A Case-Study on Twitter. MJSS. 2022;5:980–994.
MLA
Kılıçkaya, Okan, ve Aydın Pekel. “Fine margin between free speech and hate speech at new media: A Case-Study on Twitter”. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, c. 5, sy Özel Sayı 2, Aralık 2022, ss. 980-94, doi:10.38021/asbid.1202119.
Vancouver
1.Okan Kılıçkaya, Aydın Pekel. Fine margin between free speech and hate speech at new media: A Case-Study on Twitter. MJSS. 01 Aralık 2022;5(Özel Sayı 2):980-94. doi:10.38021/asbid.1202119
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