Araştırma Makalesi

Fine margin between free speech and hate speech at new media: A Case-Study on Twitter

Cilt: 5 Sayı: Özel Sayı 2 23 Aralık 2022
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Fine margin between free speech and hate speech at new media: A Case-Study on Twitter

Öz

This research aimed to examine the dimensions and contents of hate speech shared on the official Twitter accounts of clubs in the fiercely competitive derbies of world football. In the scope of the research, competitors with intense competition in world football and the competitions with the highest competition rate were determined, and the Twitter reflections of the matches played by these clubs with each other in 2019 were examined on the official Twitter accounts of the clubs. Clubs under examination in the Turkish Super League were Fenerbahce and Galatasaray, Manchester United and Liverpool from England, Inter and Milan from Italy, Barcelona and Real Madrid from Spain, Schalke 04 and Borussia Dortmund from Germany, Celtic and Rangers from Scotland, Boca Juniors from Argentina and River Plate teams' official Twitter accounts were investigated.When total of 18249 tweets were examined the obtained results were examined, the intensity of sharing profanity-insulting content did not differ according to the countries, but there were differences when the people or teams in which these posts were directly considered. While insulting and profanity messages towards the opposing team came to the fore in the Turkish Super League, Spain La Liga, Argentine League, Italy Serie A and Scottish Premier League, the messages of the fans in this category in the English Premier League and the German Bundesliga came to the fore because of the hate speech directed to their teams. In humiliating or othering the opponent, the Turkish Super League was at the top, and the results in this league were similar to Spanish La Liga.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  8. Dağlı Ekmekçi, Y. A., & Sönmezoğlu, U. (2019). Türkiye super Liginde üç büyük futbol Kulübünün Başkanlarının Söylem Analizi: 2015-2016 Sezonu. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 62-74. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.571047

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Egzersiz ve Spor Bilimleri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

23 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Kasım 2022

Kabul Tarihi

14 Aralık 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: Özel Sayı 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kılıçkaya, O., & Pekel, A. (2022). Fine margin between free speech and hate speech at new media: A Case-Study on Twitter. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, 5(Özel Sayı 2), 980-994. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1202119
AMA
1.Kılıçkaya O, Pekel A. Fine margin between free speech and hate speech at new media: A Case-Study on Twitter. MJSS. 2022;5(Özel Sayı 2):980-994. doi:10.38021/asbid.1202119
Chicago
Kılıçkaya, Okan, ve Aydın Pekel. 2022. “Fine margin between free speech and hate speech at new media: A Case-Study on Twitter”. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science 5 (Özel Sayı 2): 980-94. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1202119.
EndNote
Kılıçkaya O, Pekel A (01 Aralık 2022) Fine margin between free speech and hate speech at new media: A Case-Study on Twitter. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science 5 Özel Sayı 2 980–994.
IEEE
[1]O. Kılıçkaya ve A. Pekel, “Fine margin between free speech and hate speech at new media: A Case-Study on Twitter”, MJSS, c. 5, sy Özel Sayı 2, ss. 980–994, Ara. 2022, doi: 10.38021/asbid.1202119.
ISNAD
Kılıçkaya, Okan - Pekel, Aydın. “Fine margin between free speech and hate speech at new media: A Case-Study on Twitter”. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science 5/Özel Sayı 2 (01 Aralık 2022): 980-994. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1202119.
JAMA
1.Kılıçkaya O, Pekel A. Fine margin between free speech and hate speech at new media: A Case-Study on Twitter. MJSS. 2022;5:980–994.
MLA
Kılıçkaya, Okan, ve Aydın Pekel. “Fine margin between free speech and hate speech at new media: A Case-Study on Twitter”. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, c. 5, sy Özel Sayı 2, Aralık 2022, ss. 980-94, doi:10.38021/asbid.1202119.
Vancouver
1.Okan Kılıçkaya, Aydın Pekel. Fine margin between free speech and hate speech at new media: A Case-Study on Twitter. MJSS. 01 Aralık 2022;5(Özel Sayı 2):980-94. doi:10.38021/asbid.1202119

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Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science (MJSS) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License CC BY-NC 4.0 .


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