Araştırma Makalesi

The Effects of Dehydration Resulting from Basic Endurance Training (End-1) on Performance and Examination of Body Hydration Level on Swimmers

Cilt: 5 Sayı: Özel Sayı 1 19 Aralık 2022
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The Effects of Dehydration Resulting from Basic Endurance Training (End-1) on Performance and Examination of Body Hydration Level on Swimmers

Öz

The purpose of this study, basic endurance training in swimming is the evaluation of the resulting dehydration and its effects on performance. 14 male swimmers from Pamukkale University Swimming Sports Clup team participated voluntarily in this study. 7 athletes took liquid supplement and 7 athletes continued to practice without liquid supplement and the same protocol were repeated after 48hours. Tanita measurements, urine specific gravity, heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, swimming performance (100m and 400m) measurements was applied. T-test was used for the difference between the pre-test and post-test values in the group, and t-test analysis was used for the differences between the groups in the independent groups. There was no statistically significant difference between in the pre-test values of the swimmers with and without liquid supplementation (p>0.05). There was a statistically significant difference in the urine density values between in the post-test values of the swimmers with and without liquid supplementation (p<0.05). There was a statistically significant difference in the body temperature, total body fluid percentage, body fat percentage, fat free mass percentage, heart rate, diastolic blood pressure, 100m free swimming performance measurements between the pre-test and post-test values of the group that trained by taking liquid supplements (p<0.05). There was a statistically significant difference in the body weight, body mass index, urine density, total body fluid percentage, body fat percentage, fat free mass percentage, heart rate, 100m free swimming performance measurements between the pre-test and post-test values of the group training without fluid supplementation (p<0.05). As a result, it was observed that the body weight decreased and dehydration increased in the training without fluid supplementation in swimmers.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Adams, J. D., Kavouras, S. A., Robillard, J. I., Bardis, C. N., Johnson, E. C., Ganio, M. S., ... & White, M. A (2016). Fluid balance of adolescent swimmers during training. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 30(3), 621-625.
  2. Borg, G. (1982). Clinicalapplications of perceive dexertion. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 14(5), 377-379.
  3. Demirkan, E. (2007). Yıldız Milli Takım Güreşçilerinin (15-17 Yaş) Kamp süresi vücut kompozisyonu değişimleri ve hidrasyon statülerinin değerlendirilmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kırıkkale.
  4. Ertaş, B. (2010). Yüzmenin Neden Olduğu Vücut Sıvı Dengesindeki Değişimlerin Yüzme Performansına Etkileri, Gazi Üniversitesi, Sağlık Enstitüsü, Ankara s;1-3.
  5. Ferguson, B. (2014). ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription 9th Ed. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 58(3), 328.
  6. Hawley, J., & Burke, L. (1998). Peak performance training and nutritional strategies for sport, 3, 283-291.
  7. Knechthle, B., Knechthle, P., Kohler, G., & Rosemann, T. (2011). Does a 24-hour ultra-swim lead to dehydration? Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 6(1), 68-79.
  8. Knechthle, B., Knechthle, P., Kaul, R., & Kohler, G. (2008). Body composition changes in females during 12 hours of endurance swimming. International Journal of Performance Analyses in Sport, 8, 27-39.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Egzersiz ve Spor Bilimleri, Antrenman

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

19 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Kasım 2022

Kabul Tarihi

8 Aralık 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: Özel Sayı 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yapıcı, A. (2022). The Effects of Dehydration Resulting from Basic Endurance Training (End-1) on Performance and Examination of Body Hydration Level on Swimmers. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, 5(Özel Sayı 1), 338-347. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1202395
AMA
1.Yapıcı A. The Effects of Dehydration Resulting from Basic Endurance Training (End-1) on Performance and Examination of Body Hydration Level on Swimmers. MJSS. 2022;5(Özel Sayı 1):338-347. doi:10.38021/asbid.1202395
Chicago
Yapıcı, Ayşegül. 2022. “The Effects of Dehydration Resulting from Basic Endurance Training (End-1) on Performance and Examination of Body Hydration Level on Swimmers”. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science 5 (Özel Sayı 1): 338-47. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1202395.
EndNote
Yapıcı A (01 Aralık 2022) The Effects of Dehydration Resulting from Basic Endurance Training (End-1) on Performance and Examination of Body Hydration Level on Swimmers. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science 5 Özel Sayı 1 338–347.
IEEE
[1]A. Yapıcı, “The Effects of Dehydration Resulting from Basic Endurance Training (End-1) on Performance and Examination of Body Hydration Level on Swimmers”, MJSS, c. 5, sy Özel Sayı 1, ss. 338–347, Ara. 2022, doi: 10.38021/asbid.1202395.
ISNAD
Yapıcı, Ayşegül. “The Effects of Dehydration Resulting from Basic Endurance Training (End-1) on Performance and Examination of Body Hydration Level on Swimmers”. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science 5/Özel Sayı 1 (01 Aralık 2022): 338-347. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1202395.
JAMA
1.Yapıcı A. The Effects of Dehydration Resulting from Basic Endurance Training (End-1) on Performance and Examination of Body Hydration Level on Swimmers. MJSS. 2022;5:338–347.
MLA
Yapıcı, Ayşegül. “The Effects of Dehydration Resulting from Basic Endurance Training (End-1) on Performance and Examination of Body Hydration Level on Swimmers”. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, c. 5, sy Özel Sayı 1, Aralık 2022, ss. 338-47, doi:10.38021/asbid.1202395.
Vancouver
1.Ayşegül Yapıcı. The Effects of Dehydration Resulting from Basic Endurance Training (End-1) on Performance and Examination of Body Hydration Level on Swimmers. MJSS. 01 Aralık 2022;5(Özel Sayı 1):338-47. doi:10.38021/asbid.1202395

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