Investigation of Changes in Blood Lactate, Attention and Reaction Times during Competition in Wheelchair Basketball Players

Öz

This study was carried out to examine the lactic acid (LA), attention (AT) and reaction time (RT) levels of wheeled basketball (WB) players during a match. 10 WB players playing in Turkey Mardin Kızıltepe Disabled Association Sports Club participated voluntarily in the 2021-2022 WB 1st League. The mean age of the subjects was 29.0±5.84 years, and the mean age of sports was 8.20±3.61 years. In our study, the mean LA average of the WB players was determined as 3.31 mmol/L and before the competition were determined as 1.75 mmol/L, 4.21 mmol/L at the end of the first half, and 3.99 mmol/L at the end of the match and it was determined that there is a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). The RT was determined as 436.80+73 ms before the competition, 347.60+50 ms between periods, and 326.40+32 ms after the competition and when looking at AT measurement values it was 815.40+40 ms before the competition, 729.50+95 ms at half-time, and 659.50+53 ms after the competition. İt is seen that there is a statistically significant difference beetween the parts of the competition in LA (P<0.05) also deterioration in RT and AT values during the competition (P<0.05).

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Blood Lactac
• Attention
• Reaction Time
• Disabled
• Wheelchair Basketball

Tekerlekli Sandalye Basketbolcularında Müsabaka Süresince Kan Laktat, Dikkat ve Reaksiyon Sürelerindeki Değişimlerin İncelenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışma tekerlekli basketbol (TB) oyuncularının maç esnasında laktik asit (LA), dikkat (D) ve reaksiyon süresi (RS) düzeylerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya 2021-2022 TB 1. Ligi'nde mücadele eden ve Türkiye Mardin Kızıltepe Engelliler Derneği Spor Kulübü'nde forma giyen 10 TB oyuncusu gönüllü olarak katıldı. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 29,40±5,84 yıl, spor yapma yaşı ortalaması 8,20±3,61 yıl olarak tespit edildi. Çalışmamızda TB oyuncularının LA ortalaması 3.31 mmol/L olarak müsabaka öncesi 1,75 mmol/L, ilk yarı sonunda 4,21 mmol/L ve maç sonunda 3,99 mmol/L olarak bulunmuş olup istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu belirlendi (P<0,05). RS müsabaka öncesi 436,80+73 ms, periyotlar arası 347,60+50 ms ve müsabaka sonrası 326,40+32 ms olarak belirlenmiş olup, D ölçüm değerlerine bakıldığında müsabaka öncesi 815,40+40 ms devre arasında 729,50+95 ms ve müsabaka sonrasında 659,50+53 ms'dir. LA'da yarışmanın bölümleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olduğu (P<0,05), ayrıca yarışma sırasında RT ve AT değerlerinde bozulmanın (P<0,05) olduğu görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Blood Lactac
• Attention
• Reaction Time
• Disabled
• Wheelchair Basketball

Kaynakça

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