Araştırma Makalesi
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Evaluation of Female Athletes' Eating Awareness and Negative Body Talk Characteristics

Yıl 2023, , 573 - 583, 29.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1357240

Öz

Health-related eating awareness and negative body perception are seen as important phenomena in terms of athletes' performance and psychological well-being levels. This study was carried out to evaluate the eating awareness characteristics and negative body talk characteristics of licensed female athletes in different sports branches. The population of the research consists of female athletes from different sports branches operating in Adıyaman province. The sample group of the research consists of 244 active female athletes participating in local and national competitions in Adıyaman province in the 2022-2023 season. "Personal Information Form", "Eating Awareness Scale" and "Negative Body Talk Scale" for the personal characteristics of female athletes were used as data collection tools in the research. As a result of the research, it was determined that there was a significant relationship between the eating awareness scale scores of the athletes participating in the research in terms of their sports age (F = 4.080, p = 0.000). As a result of the research, it was concluded that athletes should be supported with training and psychological support studies regarding the nutrition and energy needs of their sports branches.

Kaynakça

  • Arroyo, A., ve Harwood, J. (2012). Exploring the causes and consequences of engaging in fat talk. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 40(2), 167-187.
  • Bayköse, N., ve Yazıcı, A. (2019), Olumsuz Beden Konuşmaları Ölçeği’nin Adolesan Kız Sporcular İçin Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 102-118.
  • Bays, J. C. (2009), Mindful Eating: a guide to rediscovering a healthy and joyful relationship with food. First edition. Shambhala Publications Vol.1. Boston, Massachusetts.
  • Beshara, M., Hutchinson, A. D., ve Wilson C. (2013), Does mindfulness matter? Everyday mindfulness, mindful eating and self-reported serving size of energy dense foods among a sample of South Australian adults. Appetite, 67, 25-9.
  • Drewnowski, A., Kurth, C. L., ve Krahn, D. D. (1995), Effects of body image on dieting, exercise, and anabolic steroid use in adolescent males. Int J Eat Disord, 7, 381–6.
  • Dündar, A., ve Murathan F. (2020), Spor ve Obezite, Sporun Kavramsal Temelleri-Sağlık, C.1, s.178.
  • Engeln, R., Sladek, M. R., ve Waldron, H. (2013). Body talk among college men: Content, correlates, and effects. Body Image, 10(3), 300-308.
  • Framson, C., Kristal, A. R., Schenk, J. M., Littman, A. J., Zeliadt, S., ve Benitez, D. (2006), Development and validation of the mindful eating questionnaire. J Am Diet Assoc, 109, 1439–44.
  • Frederick, D. A., Peplau, L. A., ve Lever, J. (2006), The swimsuit issue: Correlates of body image in a sample of 52,677 heterosexual adults. Body Image, 3, 413–9.
  • Grabe, S., Ward, L. M., ve Hyde, J. S. (2008), The role of the media in body image concerns among women: A meta-analysis of experimental and correlational studies. Psychol Bull, 134, 460–76.
  • Grogan, S. (2008). Body image: Understanding body dissatisfaction in men, women, and children. New York: Routledge.
  • Jankowski, G. S., Diesdrichs, P. C., ve Halliwell, E. (2014). Can appearance conversations explain differences between gay and heterosexual men’s body dissatisfaction? Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 15, 68–77. https://doi.org/ 10.1037/a0031796
  • Jones, D. C., ve Crawford, J. K. (2005). Adolescent boys and body image: Weight and muscularity concerns as dual pathways to body dissatisfaction. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 34(6), 629-636.
  • Karasar, N. (2012). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Kılıç, S. (2013). Örnekleme yöntemleri. Journal of Mood Disorders, 3(1), 44-6.
  • Köse, G., Tayfur, M., Birincioğlu, İ., ve Dönmez, A. (2016), Yeme farkındalığı ölçeği’ ni Türkçe’ye uyarlama çalışması. Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3, 125-34.
  • Levine, M. P., ve Murnen, S. K. (2009) ‘Everybody knows that mass media are/are not [pick one] a cause of eating disorders’: A critical review of evidence for a causal link between media, negative body image, and disordered eating in females. J Soc Clin Psychol, 28, 9–42
  • Martinez, E. M. (2015). Body Talk: Fat is out, Fit is in. University of Nevada, Reno.
  • Martz, D. M., Petroff, A. B., Curtin, L., ve Bazzini, D. G. (2009). Gender differences in fat talk among American adults: Results from the psychology of size survey. Sex Roles, 61(1), 34-41.
  • Nichter, M., ve Vuckovic, N. (1994). Fat talk. Many mirrors: Body Image And Social Relations, 109, 132.
  • Payne, L. O., Martz, D. M., Tompkins, K. B., Petroff, A. B., ve Farrow, C. V. (2011). Gender comparisons of fat talk in the United Kingdom and the United States. Sex Roles, 65(7), 557-565.
  • Stice, E., ve Bearman, S. K. (2001), Body-image and eating disturbances prospectively predict increases in depressive symptoms in adolescent girls: A growth curve analysis. Dev Psychol, 37, 597-607.
  • Tan, C. C., ve Chow, C. M. (2014). Weight status and depression: Moderating role of fat talk between female friends. Journal of Health Psychology, 19(10), 1320- 1328.
  • Thompson, J. K., Heinber L. J., Altabe, M., ve Tantleff-Dunn S. (1999). Exacting beauty: Theory, assessment, and treatment of body image disturbance. Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Wansink, B., Painter, J. E., ve North, J. (2005), Bottomless bowls: why visual cues of portion size may influence intake. Obesity Res., 13, 93–100.
  • Wansink, B. (2004), Environmental factors that increase the food intake and consumption volume of unknowing consumers. Annu Rev Nutr., 24, 455–79.
  • Wasylkiw, L., ve Butler, N. A. (2014). Body talk among undergraduate women: Why conversations about exercise and weight loss differentially predict body appreciation. Journal of Health Psychology, 19(8), 1013-1024.

Kadın Sporcuların Yeme Farkındalıkları ile Olumsuz Beden Konuşmaları Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2023, , 573 - 583, 29.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1357240

Öz

Sağlık ile ilgili olan yeme farkındalığı ve olumsuz beden algısı sporcuların performansları ve psikolojik iyi oluş düzeyleri açısından önemli bir olgu olarak görülmektedir. Bu çalışma farklı spor branşlarında lisanslı olan kadın sporcuların yeme farkındalığı özellikleri ile olumsuz beden konuşmaları özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini Adıyaman ilinde faaliyet gösteren farklı spor branşlarına sahip kadın sporcular oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu ise 2022-2023 sezonunda Adıyaman ilinde yerel ve ulusal müsabakalara katılım sağlayan aktif durumdaki 244 kadın sporcu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak kadın sporcuların kişisel özellikleri için ‘’Kişisel Bilgi Formu’’, ‘’Yeme Farkındalığı Ölçeği’’ ve ‘’Olumsuz Beden Konuşmaları Ölçeği’’ kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda araştırmaya katılan sporcuların spor yaşı durumları açısından yeme farkındalığı ölçeği puanları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir (F=4,080, p=0,000). Araştırmada sonuç olarak sporcuların spor branşları ile ilgili beslenme ve enerji gereksinimleri ile ilgili eğitimler ve psikolojik destek çalışmaları ile desteklenmesi gerekliliği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Arroyo, A., ve Harwood, J. (2012). Exploring the causes and consequences of engaging in fat talk. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 40(2), 167-187.
  • Bayköse, N., ve Yazıcı, A. (2019), Olumsuz Beden Konuşmaları Ölçeği’nin Adolesan Kız Sporcular İçin Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 102-118.
  • Bays, J. C. (2009), Mindful Eating: a guide to rediscovering a healthy and joyful relationship with food. First edition. Shambhala Publications Vol.1. Boston, Massachusetts.
  • Beshara, M., Hutchinson, A. D., ve Wilson C. (2013), Does mindfulness matter? Everyday mindfulness, mindful eating and self-reported serving size of energy dense foods among a sample of South Australian adults. Appetite, 67, 25-9.
  • Drewnowski, A., Kurth, C. L., ve Krahn, D. D. (1995), Effects of body image on dieting, exercise, and anabolic steroid use in adolescent males. Int J Eat Disord, 7, 381–6.
  • Dündar, A., ve Murathan F. (2020), Spor ve Obezite, Sporun Kavramsal Temelleri-Sağlık, C.1, s.178.
  • Engeln, R., Sladek, M. R., ve Waldron, H. (2013). Body talk among college men: Content, correlates, and effects. Body Image, 10(3), 300-308.
  • Framson, C., Kristal, A. R., Schenk, J. M., Littman, A. J., Zeliadt, S., ve Benitez, D. (2006), Development and validation of the mindful eating questionnaire. J Am Diet Assoc, 109, 1439–44.
  • Frederick, D. A., Peplau, L. A., ve Lever, J. (2006), The swimsuit issue: Correlates of body image in a sample of 52,677 heterosexual adults. Body Image, 3, 413–9.
  • Grabe, S., Ward, L. M., ve Hyde, J. S. (2008), The role of the media in body image concerns among women: A meta-analysis of experimental and correlational studies. Psychol Bull, 134, 460–76.
  • Grogan, S. (2008). Body image: Understanding body dissatisfaction in men, women, and children. New York: Routledge.
  • Jankowski, G. S., Diesdrichs, P. C., ve Halliwell, E. (2014). Can appearance conversations explain differences between gay and heterosexual men’s body dissatisfaction? Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 15, 68–77. https://doi.org/ 10.1037/a0031796
  • Jones, D. C., ve Crawford, J. K. (2005). Adolescent boys and body image: Weight and muscularity concerns as dual pathways to body dissatisfaction. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 34(6), 629-636.
  • Karasar, N. (2012). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Kılıç, S. (2013). Örnekleme yöntemleri. Journal of Mood Disorders, 3(1), 44-6.
  • Köse, G., Tayfur, M., Birincioğlu, İ., ve Dönmez, A. (2016), Yeme farkındalığı ölçeği’ ni Türkçe’ye uyarlama çalışması. Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3, 125-34.
  • Levine, M. P., ve Murnen, S. K. (2009) ‘Everybody knows that mass media are/are not [pick one] a cause of eating disorders’: A critical review of evidence for a causal link between media, negative body image, and disordered eating in females. J Soc Clin Psychol, 28, 9–42
  • Martinez, E. M. (2015). Body Talk: Fat is out, Fit is in. University of Nevada, Reno.
  • Martz, D. M., Petroff, A. B., Curtin, L., ve Bazzini, D. G. (2009). Gender differences in fat talk among American adults: Results from the psychology of size survey. Sex Roles, 61(1), 34-41.
  • Nichter, M., ve Vuckovic, N. (1994). Fat talk. Many mirrors: Body Image And Social Relations, 109, 132.
  • Payne, L. O., Martz, D. M., Tompkins, K. B., Petroff, A. B., ve Farrow, C. V. (2011). Gender comparisons of fat talk in the United Kingdom and the United States. Sex Roles, 65(7), 557-565.
  • Stice, E., ve Bearman, S. K. (2001), Body-image and eating disturbances prospectively predict increases in depressive symptoms in adolescent girls: A growth curve analysis. Dev Psychol, 37, 597-607.
  • Tan, C. C., ve Chow, C. M. (2014). Weight status and depression: Moderating role of fat talk between female friends. Journal of Health Psychology, 19(10), 1320- 1328.
  • Thompson, J. K., Heinber L. J., Altabe, M., ve Tantleff-Dunn S. (1999). Exacting beauty: Theory, assessment, and treatment of body image disturbance. Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Wansink, B., Painter, J. E., ve North, J. (2005), Bottomless bowls: why visual cues of portion size may influence intake. Obesity Res., 13, 93–100.
  • Wansink, B. (2004), Environmental factors that increase the food intake and consumption volume of unknowing consumers. Annu Rev Nutr., 24, 455–79.
  • Wasylkiw, L., ve Butler, N. A. (2014). Body talk among undergraduate women: Why conversations about exercise and weight loss differentially predict body appreciation. Journal of Health Psychology, 19(8), 1013-1024.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Egzersiz ve Spor Psikolojisi
Bölüm Arşiv
Yazarlar

Gamze Murathan 0000-0003-3325-0252

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 23 Ekim 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Ekim 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Eylül 2023
Kabul Tarihi 21 Eylül 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

APA Murathan, G. (2023). Kadın Sporcuların Yeme Farkındalıkları ile Olumsuz Beden Konuşmaları Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, 6(1-Cumhuriyet’in 100. Yılı Özel Sayısı), 573-583. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1357240

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Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science (MJSS) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License CC BY-NC 4.0 .


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