Erkek Futbolcularda Vücut Kompozisyonunun Solunum Performansına Etkisi

Yıl 2023, , 873 - 885, 29.10.2023

Coşkun Yılmaz , Mustafa Barış Somoğlu

https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1373232

Öz

Solunum sistemi sportif performansı etkileyen faktörlerden biridir. Futbolcular için solunumu etkileyen vücut kompozisyonu faktörleri, oyuncuların performansını ve dayanıklılığını doğrudan etkilemektedir. Çalışmamızın amacı erkek futbolcularda vücut kompozisyon faktörlerinin solunum fonksiyonuna etkisinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmaya katılan tüm deneklerin vücut kompozisyon parametrelerini belirlemek için Gaia 359 Plus BodyPass biyoelektrik empedans vücut analizörü kullanıldı. Vücut kitle endeksi (VKİ), Vücut yağ, protein ve mineral oranları alınmıştır. Denekler analizör üzerine tişört ve şort giyili şekilde çıplak ayakla çıkarıldı. Solunum fonksiyon testleri için FEV1, FEV1 / FVC (Tiffenau indeksi), FVC, SVC ve MVV kapasiteleri bir MGF Diagnostics CPFS / D USB Spirometre kullanıldı. FEV1 / FVC değeri <% 70 olan futbolcular ve akciğer hastalığı, üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonu öyküsü olanlar çalışma dışı bırakıldı. Solunum kas kuvvetleri için (MIP ve MEP), ATS / ERS, 2002 kılavuzlarına göre, portatif bir elle tutulan ağız solunum basıncı ölçüm cihazı (MicroRPM, CareFusion Micro Medical, Kent, İngiltere) ile ölçülmüştür. MIP ölçümü rezidüel hacim ile, MEP ise total akciğer kapasitesi uygulandı. Verilerin analizi için SPSS 22 istatistik programı kullanıldı. Çalışmamızda vücut protein oranının FVC kapasitesini etkilediği tespit edilirken diğer parametreleri etkilemediği tespit edilmiştir. Vücut yağ oranının FVC, FEV1, SVC ve İC kapasitelerini etkilerken, FEV1/FVC, MVV solunum kas kuvvetlerini (MİP ve MEP) etkilemediği tespit edilmiştir. Vücut mineral oranının solunum parametrelerinde sadece FEV1 parametresini etkilediği diğer solunum fonksiyon ve solunum kas kuvvet değerlerini etkilemediği tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, vücut yağ oranının solunum fonksiyonlarını etkidiği, solunum kas kuvvetlerini etkilemediği, vücut protein (FVC) ve mineral oranının (FEV1) ise solunum fonksiyon ve solunum kas kuvvetlerini etkilemediği tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Futbol, Solunum Sistemi, Vücut Kompozisyonu

Etik Beyan

Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etik Kurulu 10/2023 tarihli 2023/5 sayılı toplantısında E-95674917-108.99-210073 karar sayılı etik kurul onayı ile çalışma yapılmıştır. Yayını ilk olarak Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisine gönderdik.

Destekleyen Kurum

Çalışmamız her hangi bir destek almamıştır.

The Effect of Body Composition on Breathing Performance in Male Football Players

Öz

The respiratory system is one of the factors that affect athletic performance. Body composition factors affecting respiration in football players have a direct impact on player performance and endurance. The aim of our study is to investigate the effect of body composition factors on respiratory function in male soccer players. The Gaia 359 Plus Body Pass bioelectric impedance body analyser was used to determine body composition parameters of all subjects participating in the study. Body mass index (BMI), body fat, protein and mineral ratios were measured. The subjects were brought to the analyser barefoot, wearing a T-shirt and shorts. Respiratory function tests, FEV1, FEV1/FVC (Tiffenau index), FVC, SVC and MVV capacities were measured using an MGF Diagnostics CPFS/D USB spirometer. Football players with FEV1/FVC values <70% and those with a history of lung disease or upper respiratory tract infection were excluded from the study. Respiratory muscle forces (MIP and MEP) were measured using a portable, hand-held respiratory pressure meter (MicroRPM, Care Fusion Micro Medical, Kent, UK) according to ATS/ERS, 2002 guidelines. MIP was measured by residual volume and MEP by total lung capacity. SPSS 22 statistical software was used to analyse the data. In our study, body protein ratio affected FVC capacity but not other parameters. It was found that body fat ratio affects FVC, FEV1, SVC, and IC capacity but not FEV1/FVC, MVV respiratory muscle forces (MIP and MEP). It has been found that body mineral ratio only affects the FEV1 parameter in respiratory parameters and does not affect other respiratory functions and muscle strength values. In conclusion was found that body fat ratio affected respiratory function but not respiratory muscle strength, and body protein (FVC) and mineral ratio (FEV1) did not affect respiratory function and respiratory muscle strength.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Football, Respiratory System, Body Composition

Kaynakça

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