Elit Türk Kadın Voleybolcularda Kuvvet/Güç ile Bağlantılı Gen Polimorfizmleri ve Patlayıcı Kuvvet Arasındaki İlişki

Öz

Bu çalışma elit Türk kadın voleybolcularda kuvvet ve güç ile bağlantılı olduğu düşünülen gen polimorfizmleri ile patlayıcı kuvvet arasındaki ilişkiyi belirleyebilmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya Türkiye Kadınlar Voleybol süper lig ve birinci liginde oynayan, %14’ü milli sporculardan oluşan 68 kadın voleybolcu (22,13±4,01 yıl, 180,04±7,01 cm, 66,58±8,72kg, 20,71±4,4 kg/cm2) ve 94 düzenli egzersiz yapmayan üniversite öğrencisi (19,79±1,40 yıl 167,57±6,84 cm, 58,22±9,49kg, 20,70±2,5 kg/cm2) katılmıştır. Katılımcılardan ön koldan 2 ml. venöz kan örneği alınarak DNA izolasyonu yapılmış ve NOS3 (rs2070744), AMPD1 (rs17602729), PPARG (rs1801282) ve HIF1A (rs11549465) gen polimorfizmleri analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların antropometrik ölçümleri alınmıştır. Antropometrik ölçümlerin ardından patlayıcı kuvveti belirlemek amacıyla statik dikey sıçrama ve yaylanarak sıçrama testleri uygulanmıştır. İstatistiksel analiz sonuçlarına göre deney ve kontrol grubu ile tüm katılımcılarda NOS3 (rs2070744), AMPD1 (rs17602729), PPARG (rs1801282) ve HIF1A (rs11549465) gen polimorfizmlerindeki genotip dağılımlarına bakıldığında istatistiksel olarak bir farka rastlanmamıştır. Ayrıca; deney grubunu oluşturan voleybolcular ve kontrol grubunu oluşturan katılımcıların NOS3 (rs2070744), AMPD1 (rs17602729), PPARG (rs1801282) ve HIF1A (rs11549465) gen polimorfizmlerindeki genotiplere göre dikey sıçrama ve yaylanarak sıçrama test sonuçları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farka rastlanmamıştır. Sonuç olarak; elit Türk kadın voleybolcularda NOS3 (rs2070744), AMPD1 (rs17602729), PPARG (rs1801282) ve HIF1A (rs11549465) gen polimorfizmleri ve patlayıcı kuvvet arasında bir ilişkiye rastlanmamıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Voleybol,
• patlayıcı kuvvet,
• gen,

The Correlation between Force/Power Related Gene Polymorphisms and Explosive Power in Elite Turkish Female Volleyball Players

Öz

This study aims to determine the correlation between gene polymorphisms thought to be related to force and power and explosive power in elite Turkish female volleyball players. Sixty-eight female volleyball players (age: 22.13±4.01 years, weight: 66.58±8.72 kg, height: 180.04±7.01 cm, body mass index: 20.71±4,4 kg/m2)playing in the Turkish Women's Volleyball Super League and 1st Leagues, 14% of which are national athletes and 94 college student who doesn't exercise regularly (age: 19.79±1.40 years, weight: 58.22±9.49 kg, height: 167.57±6.84 cm, body mass index: 20.70± 2.5 kg/m2) participated in the study. 2 ml venous blood sample was taken from forearm from participants, and DNA isolation was performed, and HIF1A (rs11549465), PPARG (rs1801282), NOS3 (rs2070744), and AMPD1 (rs17602729), gene polymorphisms were performed. Anthropometric measurements of the participants were taken. Following the anthropometric measurements, jump tests were applied to determine the explosive power. According to the statistical analysis results, no statistically significant difference was found between vertical jump and countermovement jump test results according to genotypes of gene polymorphisms of the volleyball players in the experimental group and the participants in the control group. In conclusion, no correlation was established between gene polymorphisms of HIF1A (rs11549465), PPARG (rs1801282), NOS3 (rs2070744), and AMPD1 (rs17602729), and explosive power among elite Turkish female volleyball players.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Volleyball
• explosive power
• Gene

Kaynakça

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