Araştırma Makalesi
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Spor Giyim Ürünlerinin Pazarlanmasında Duyusal Pazarlamanın Ağızdan Ağıza Pazarlama Üzerindeki Etkisi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 772 - 791, 28.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1820347

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, spor giyim ürünlerinin pazarlanmasında duyusal pazarlama uygulamalarının tüketicilerin ağızdan ağıza pazarlama davranışları üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Bağımsız değişken olan duyusal pazarlamanın alt boyutları ile bağımlı değişken olan ağızdan ağıza pazarlamanın alt boyutları arasındaki ilişkiler analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini Pamukkale Üniversitesi öğrencileri ile akademik/idari personeli oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem grubu 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim döneminde gönüllü olarak katılım sağlayan 758 kişidir. Veriler Google Form aracılığıyla toplanmış ve SPSS 22.0 programına aktarılmıştır. Ölçme araçlarının farklı örneklem gruplarında tekrardan test edilmesinin psikometrik açıdan önemli olması sebebiyle Açıklayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) yapılmıştır. Kullanılan ölçeklerin yapı geçerliliğini test etmek amacıyla Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) uygulanmıştır. Spor giyim ürünlerinin pazarlanmasında duyusal pazarlama uygulamalarının tüketicilerin ağızdan ağıza pazarlama davranışları üzerindeki etkisini ölçmek için çoklu regresyon analizleri uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlara göre, duyusal pazarlama genel olarak ağızdan ağıza pazarlamayı pozitif ve anlamlı biçimde etkilemektedir. Spor giyim sektöründe duyusal pazarlama uygulamalarının farklı boyutlarının ağızdan ağıza pazarlama üzerindeki etkisinin çok yönlü olduğu ve her duyunun her boyutta aynı etkiyi yaratmadığı anlaşılmaktadır.

Etik Beyan

Araştırma Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü bünyesinde yürütülen “Spor Giyim Ürünlerinin Pazarlanmasında Duyusal Pazarlamanın Ağızdan Ağıza İletişim Üzerindeki Etkisi” isimli yükseklisans tez çalışmasından derlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

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  • Akbulut, Y. (2010). Sosyal bilimlerde SPSS uygulamaları. İdeal Kültür Yayıncılık.
  • Akın, S. (2023). Genç tüketicilerin spor giyim markalarına yönelik marka aşkının satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisi. Ahi Evran Akademi, 4(1), 19–30.
  • Aydın, B. U. (2023). Hazır giyim sektöründe benlik imajı uyumu ve marka sadakatinin ağızdan ağıza pazarlamaya etkisi [Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Maltepe Üniversitesi].
  • Ayyıldız, A. (2020). Duyusal pazarlama uygulamalarının müşteri tatmini ve elektronik ağızdan ağıza iletişim üzerine etkisi. Türk Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(4), 3931–3948. https://doi.org/10.26677/TR1010.2020.599
  • Babuin, J. A. H. (2023). The relevance of sensory information in destination marketing: How sensory stimuli affect destination personality and behavioral intentions: The case of Gabon [Master’s thesis, Universidade Católica Portuguesa].
  • Bagheri, R., Eslami, G., Ghaderi, F., & Parsaei, Z. (2023). The effect of multisensory marketing model on word of mouth with a brand sensory experience and brand love. Journal of Strategic Management Studies, 14(53), 313–332. https://doi.org/10.22034/smsj.2022.352106.1700
  • Balıkoğlu, A., Kılıç, S. N., & Bozok, D. (2020). Duyusal deneyim memnuniyeti ve yöresel yiyecek deneyimi arasındaki ilişki ve değişkenlerin davranışsal niyet üzerindeki etkisi. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 8(2), 1334–1361. https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2020.610
  • Brakus, J. J., Schmitt, B. H., & Zarantonello, L. (2009). Brand experience: What is it? How is it measured? Does it affect loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 73(3), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.73.3.52
  • Brooks, R. C., Jr. (1957). “Word-of-mouth” advertising in selling new products. Journal of Marketing, 22(2), 154–161. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224295702200205
  • Buttle, F. A. (1998). Word of mouth: Understanding and managing referral marketing. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 6(3), 241–254. https://doi.org/10.1080/096525498346658
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Faktör analizi: Temel kavramlar ve ölçek geliştirmede kullanımı. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 32(32), 470–483. https://doi.org/10.14527/517
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2011). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı (13. baskı). Pegem Akademi.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2011). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (2nd ed.). Routledge.
  • Cesur, Z., & Çam, F. B. (2021). Deneyimsel pazarlamanın davranışsal niyet üzerindeki etkilerinde müşteri memnuniyetinin mediatör ve mağaza türünün moderatör rolü. Balkan ve Yakın Doğu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(Özel Sayı), 37–64.
  • Chowdhury, P., Samanta, K. K., & Basak, S. (2014). Recent development in textile for sportswear application. International Journal of Engineering Research, 3(5), 1905–1910.
  • Cohen, J. (2013). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587
  • Coşkun, R., Altunışık, R., & Yıldırım, E. (2017). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri: SPSS uygulamalı (Güncellenmiş 9. baskı). Sakarya Yayıncılık.
  • Çağlıyan, V., & Örgü, M. (2021). Marka sevgisi, anlık satın alma ve pozitif ağızdan ağıza pazarlama ilişkisi üzerine ampirik bir çalışma. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 126–145. https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.708171
  • Derse, B., & Yarar, O. (2021). Diş hekimi ve ağız diş sağlığı merkezleri tercihinde ağızdan ağıza pazarlamanın incelenmesi. Journal of Healthcare Management and Leadership, 1, 70–83. https://doi.org/10.35345/johmal.903673
  • Eminler, O., Altunışık, R., & Eskiler, E. (2019). Mağaza atmosferinin mağazaya yönelik duygusal yakınlık, müşteri memnuniyeti ve tavsiye etme davranışı üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi. İşletme Bilimi Dergisi, 7(2), 313–330. https://doi.org/10.22139/jobs.553922
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The Impact of Sensory Marketing on Word-of-Mouth Marketing in Sportswear Marketing

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 772 - 791, 28.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1820347

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine the impact of sensory marketing practices on consumers’ word-of-mouth marketing behaviors in the marketing of sportswear products. The relationships between the sub-dimensions of sensory marketing, which is the independent variable, and the sub-dimensions of word-of-mouth marketing, which is the dependent variable, were analyzed. The research population consists of Pamukkale University students and academic/administrative staff. The sample group consisted of 758 individuals who volunteered during the 2023-2024 academic year. Data was collected through a questionnaire using Google Forms and analyzed using SPSS 22.0. In order to reassess the measurement tools in different sample groups, which is important from a psychometric perspective, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was conducted. Subsequently, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was performed to test the construct validity of the scales. Multiple regression analyses were applied to measure the impact of sensory marketing practices on consumers’ word-of-mouth marketing behavior in the marketing of sportswear products. The results indicate that sensory marketing generally positively and significantly influences word-of-mouth marketing. It was also found that the influence of different dimensions of sensory marketing on word-of-mouth marketing is multifaceted and that each sense does not exert the same level of impact across all dimensions.

Etik Beyan

The research was compiled from the master's thesis titled "The Impact of Sensory Marketing on Word of Mouth Marketing in the Marketing of Sportswear Products" conducted within the Social Sciences Institute of Pamukkale University.

Kaynakça

  • Abbasi, E., Bahrololoum, H., & Dehghanpouri, H. (2020). The impact of service innovation on oral advertising of female sports club customers through sensory marketing. Sports Marketing Studies, 1(1), 86–109.
  • Akbulut, Y. (2010). Sosyal bilimlerde SPSS uygulamaları. İdeal Kültür Yayıncılık.
  • Akın, S. (2023). Genç tüketicilerin spor giyim markalarına yönelik marka aşkının satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisi. Ahi Evran Akademi, 4(1), 19–30.
  • Aydın, B. U. (2023). Hazır giyim sektöründe benlik imajı uyumu ve marka sadakatinin ağızdan ağıza pazarlamaya etkisi [Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Maltepe Üniversitesi].
  • Ayyıldız, A. (2020). Duyusal pazarlama uygulamalarının müşteri tatmini ve elektronik ağızdan ağıza iletişim üzerine etkisi. Türk Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(4), 3931–3948. https://doi.org/10.26677/TR1010.2020.599
  • Babuin, J. A. H. (2023). The relevance of sensory information in destination marketing: How sensory stimuli affect destination personality and behavioral intentions: The case of Gabon [Master’s thesis, Universidade Católica Portuguesa].
  • Bagheri, R., Eslami, G., Ghaderi, F., & Parsaei, Z. (2023). The effect of multisensory marketing model on word of mouth with a brand sensory experience and brand love. Journal of Strategic Management Studies, 14(53), 313–332. https://doi.org/10.22034/smsj.2022.352106.1700
  • Balıkoğlu, A., Kılıç, S. N., & Bozok, D. (2020). Duyusal deneyim memnuniyeti ve yöresel yiyecek deneyimi arasındaki ilişki ve değişkenlerin davranışsal niyet üzerindeki etkisi. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 8(2), 1334–1361. https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2020.610
  • Brakus, J. J., Schmitt, B. H., & Zarantonello, L. (2009). Brand experience: What is it? How is it measured? Does it affect loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 73(3), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.73.3.52
  • Brooks, R. C., Jr. (1957). “Word-of-mouth” advertising in selling new products. Journal of Marketing, 22(2), 154–161. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224295702200205
  • Buttle, F. A. (1998). Word of mouth: Understanding and managing referral marketing. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 6(3), 241–254. https://doi.org/10.1080/096525498346658
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Faktör analizi: Temel kavramlar ve ölçek geliştirmede kullanımı. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 32(32), 470–483. https://doi.org/10.14527/517
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2011). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı (13. baskı). Pegem Akademi.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2011). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (2nd ed.). Routledge.
  • Cesur, Z., & Çam, F. B. (2021). Deneyimsel pazarlamanın davranışsal niyet üzerindeki etkilerinde müşteri memnuniyetinin mediatör ve mağaza türünün moderatör rolü. Balkan ve Yakın Doğu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(Özel Sayı), 37–64.
  • Chowdhury, P., Samanta, K. K., & Basak, S. (2014). Recent development in textile for sportswear application. International Journal of Engineering Research, 3(5), 1905–1910.
  • Cohen, J. (2013). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203771587
  • Coşkun, R., Altunışık, R., & Yıldırım, E. (2017). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri: SPSS uygulamalı (Güncellenmiş 9. baskı). Sakarya Yayıncılık.
  • Çağlıyan, V., & Örgü, M. (2021). Marka sevgisi, anlık satın alma ve pozitif ağızdan ağıza pazarlama ilişkisi üzerine ampirik bir çalışma. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 126–145. https://doi.org/10.25287/ohuiibf.708171
  • Derse, B., & Yarar, O. (2021). Diş hekimi ve ağız diş sağlığı merkezleri tercihinde ağızdan ağıza pazarlamanın incelenmesi. Journal of Healthcare Management and Leadership, 1, 70–83. https://doi.org/10.35345/johmal.903673
  • Eminler, O., Altunışık, R., & Eskiler, E. (2019). Mağaza atmosferinin mağazaya yönelik duygusal yakınlık, müşteri memnuniyeti ve tavsiye etme davranışı üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi. İşletme Bilimi Dergisi, 7(2), 313–330. https://doi.org/10.22139/jobs.553922
  • Erenkol, A. D., & Ak, M. (2015). Sensory marketing. Journal of Administrative Sciences and Policy Studies, 3(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.15640/jasps.v3n1a1
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  • Jayakrishnan, S. (2013). Creating brand identity using human senses. Asia Pacific Journal of Research, 2(9), 223–228.
  • Jo, H., & Jang, S. (2024). Investigating the factors influencing user loyalty, purchase intention, and word-of-mouth in virtual reality. PRESENCE: Virtual and Augmented Reality, 33, 193–219. https://doi.org/10.1162/pres_a_00423
  • Kandil, N., & Budak, D. (2024). Spor endüstrisinde sürdürülebilirlik: Zorluklar ve fırsatlar. In Gaziantep (pp. 43–82). Özgür Yayınları. https://doi.org/10.58830/ozgur.pub485.c2007
  • Kartop, R. (2023). Spor giyim ürünlerinin satın alma davranışlarına duyusal pazarlamanın etkisi [Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, İstanbul Nişantaşı Üniversitesi].
  • Kejkar, V., & Dhore, R. (2019). Active sportswear fabrics. Trends in Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology, 5(2), 603–608. https://doi.org/10.31031/TTEFT.2019.05.000606
  • Kellaris, J. J., & Kent, R. J. (1993). An exploratory investigation of responses elicited by music varying in tempo, tonality, and texture. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 2(4), 381–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1057-7408(08)80068-X
  • Kim, S. H. G. (2020). Dissecting the sonic identity of brands: Timbre of sonic logo and brand perception (Wharton Research Scholars, No. 208).
  • Krishna, A. (2012). An integrative review of sensory marketing: Engaging the senses to affect perception, judgment and behavior. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 22(3), 332–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2011.08.003
  • Krishna, A., Elder, R. S., & Caldara, C. (2010). Feminine to smell but masculine to touch? Multisensory congruence and its effect on the aesthetic experience. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 20(4), 410–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2010.06.010
  • Lacalendola, C., & Sinanagic, D. (2020). The power of the five senses: A multisensory brand experience in sport stores [Bachelor’s thesis, Linnaeus University].
  • Lin, C., Wu, Y. S., & Chen, J. C. V. (2013, May 29–31). Electronic word-of-mouth: The moderating roles of product involvement and brand image. In Proceedings of the 2013 international conference on technology innovation and industrial management (pp. 29–47).
  • López-Rúa, M. D. (2015). Persuasión a través del marketing sensorial y experiencial. Opción, 31(2), 463–478.
  • Manshahia, M., & Das, A. (2014). High active sportswear—A critical review. Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research, 39(4), 441–449.
  • Mashao, M. P., Maziriri, E. T., & Chuchu, T. (2020). Multisensory dimensions effect on affective attitudes, restaurant attachment and positive word of mouth of quick-service restaurants. Acta Universitatis Danubius. Oeconomica, 16(2), 176–200.
  • Maziriri, E. T., Rukuni, T. F., & Chuchu, T. (2020). From selected multi-sensory dimensions to positive word of mouth: Data on what really drives Generation Z consumers to be attached to quick service restaurants in Bloemfontein, South Africa? Data in Brief, 32, 106279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.106279
  • Mehrabian, A., & Russell, J. A. (1980). An approach to environmental psychology. MIT Press.
  • Muskat, B., Prayag, G., Hosany, S., Li, G., Vu, Q., & Wagner, S. (2024). The interplay of sensory and non-sensory factors in food tourism experiences. Tourism Review, 79(3), 658–670. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-12-2022-0627
  • Norouzi, H., & Darvish, F. (2019). The effect of sensory components on positive word-of-mouth advertising by mediating role of destination emotion and brand experience in tourism industry (Case study: foreign tourists). Journal of Tourism and Development, 8(2), 66–82.
  • North, A. C., Hargreaves, D. J., & McKendrick, J. (1999). The influence of instore music on wine selections. Journal of Applied Psychology, 84(2), 271–276. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.84.2.271
  • Nukhu, R., & Singh, S. (2024). Is satisfaction a moderator? The effect of sensory experience on perceived environmental sustainability and WOM: A study on the world’s first organic state—Sikkim, India. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 7(1), 479–499. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-09-2022-0461
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  • Özsaatcı, F. G. B. (2021). Markalarda yaşanan olumsuz durumların elektronik ağızdan ağıza iletişime (E-WOM) yansımaları: Pegasus örneği. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(40), 176–196. https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.766565
  • Özyer, G. N. (2015). Marka aşkının marka sadakati ve ağızdan ağıza pazarlamaya etkisi: Pilot bir araştırma [Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi].
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  • Reitsamer, B. F., Streicher, M. C., & Teichmann, K. (2020). Sensorimotor experiences in servicescapes predict attitude formation through memory dynamics: A longitudinal study. Psychology & Marketing, 37(3), 479–487. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21314
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  • Saris, B. (2016). Sensory branding: A pilot study of the effect of sensory value on branding in electronic word of mouth (eWOM). Athens Journal of Mass Media and Communications, 2(2), 95–110. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajmmc.2.2.2
  • Sayyadfar, M., Tojari, F., Zaree, A., & Esmaeili, M. R. (2019). The causal relationship of sensory marketing with sensory experience satisfaction and loyalty in sport consumers. Sport Physiology & Management Investigations, 11(1), 145–156.
  • Schmitt, B. (2000). Experiential marketing: How to get customers to sense, feel, think, act, relate. Free Press.
  • Schwarz, E. C., & Hunter, J. D. (2017). Advanced theory and practice in sport marketing. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351667630
  • Soleimani, M., Ahmadi, S., & Zohrehvand, A. (2021). The impact of sensory marketing on customer loyalty in private sports clubs: Using perceived value as the mediating variable. SPORT TK: Revista Euroamericana de Ciencias del Deporte, 10(1), 119–124. https://doi.org/10.6018/sportk.461801
  • Sweeney, J. C., Soutar, G. N., & Mazzarol, T. (2008). Factors influencing word of mouth effectiveness: Receiver perspectives. European Journal of Marketing, 42(3/4), 344–364. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560810852977
  • Tanner, J. F., Jr. (1996). Buyer perceptions of the purchase process and its effect on customer satisfaction. Industrial Marketing Management, 25(2), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-8501(95)00071-2
  • Torabi, A., Hamidi, H., & Safaie, N. (2021). Effect of sensory experience on customer word-of-mouth intention, considering the roles of customer emotions, satisfaction, and loyalty. International Journal of Engineering, 34(3), 682–699. https://doi.org/10.5829/ije.2021.34.03c.13
  • Türker, G. Ö. (2014). Tüketici satın alma karar sürecinde ağızdan ağıza iletişimin rolü ve AAİ’nin etkinlik düzeyini belirleyen faktörlerin incelenmesi. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 17(32), 151–177. https://doi.org/10.31795/baunsobed.645494
  • Yazıcı, A. G., Tozoğlu, E., Şebin, K., Bostancı, Ö., & Karahüseyinoğlu, M. F. (2010). Beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekokulu lisans ve lisansüstü öğrencilerinde marka tercihinde etkili olan unsurların araştırılması. Atatürk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2), 36–43.
Toplam 71 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Spor ve Rekreasyon
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

İsmail Hakkı Arık 0009-0005-7909-471X

Yeter Aytül Dağlı Ekmekçi 0000-0003-0540-6379

Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Kasım 2025
Kabul Tarihi 9 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Arık, İ. H., & Dağlı Ekmekçi, Y. A. (2025). Spor Giyim Ürünlerinin Pazarlanmasında Duyusal Pazarlamanın Ağızdan Ağıza Pazarlama Üzerindeki Etkisi. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, 8(4), 772-791. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1820347

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