Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Rekreasyon Kaygısı: Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Örneği

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencilerinin rekreasyon kaygısı düzeylerine göre profillerini belirlemek ve bu profillerin çeşitli demografik değişkenler açısından incelemesidir. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden genel tarama modeli kapsamında yürütülen çalışma kapsamında, araştırma grubunu 325 lisans öğrencisi oluşturmuştur. Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Rekreasyon Kaygısı ölçeği aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde hiyerarşik kümeleme (Ward yöntemi), K-ortalamalar kümeleme analizi kullanılarak profiller belirlenmiştir. Demografik değişkenler için tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA), ki-kare testi ve correspondence analysis kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, katılımcıların düşük, orta ve yüksek rekreasyon kaygısı olmak üzere üç farklı profile ayrıldığını göstermiştir. Rekreasyon kaygısının tüm alt boyutlarında düşük, orta ve yüksek kaygı profilleri belirlenmiştir. Yaş, cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, çalışma durumu ve haftalık fiziksel aktiviteye katılım sıklığı ile rekreasyon kaygısı profilleri arasında anlamlı ve düşük düzeyde ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Bununla birlikte, önceki rekreatif etkinliklerde kaygı yaşama durumu ile mevcut rekreasyon kaygısı profilleri arasında orta düzeyde ve anlamlı bir ilişki belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, rekreatif etkinliklerde kendini yeterli hissetme düzeyi arttıkça rekreasyon kaygısının azaldığı görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, rekreasyon kaygısının öğrenciler arasında homojen bir yapı göstermediği, farklı profillerin ortaya çıktığı ve özellikle geçmiş rekreatif deneyimler ile bireyin yeterlik algısının bu profillerin anlaşılmasında önemli olduğu sonucu tespit edilmiştir. Bulgular, üniversitelerde rekreasyon programlarının öğrencilerin bireysel farklılıkları ve geçmiş deneyimleri dikkate alınarak planlanmasının önemli olduğunu göstermiştir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Rekreasyon Kaygısı
• Üniversite Öğrencileri
• Kümeleme Analizi
• Kaygı Profilleri
• Fiziksel Aktivite

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma, Helsinki Bildirgesi ilkelerine uygun olarak Hitit Üniversitesi Girişimsel Olmayan Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu'ndan (Onay No. 2026-18, tarih: 22 Haziran 2026) onay almıştır.

Recreation Anxiety in University Students: Sample of the Faculty of Sports Sciences

Öz

The aim of this research is to determine the profiles of students in the Faculty of Sports Sciences according to their levels of recreational anxiety and to examine these profiles in terms of various demographic variables. The study, conducted within the framework of the general survey model, a quantitative research method, included 325 undergraduate students in the research group. Data were collected through a Personal Information Form and a Recreational Anxiety Scale. Hierarchical clustering (Ward’s method) and K-means clustering analysis were used to determine profiles. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), chi-square test, and correspondence analysis were used for demographic variables. The findings showed that participants were divided into three different profiles: low, medium, and high recreational anxiety. Low, medium, and high anxiety profiles were determined in all sub-dimensions of recreational anxiety. A significant and low-level relationship was found between age, gender, class level, employment status, and weekly physical activity participation frequency and recreational anxiety profiles. However, a moderate and significant relationship was found between experiencing anxiety in previous recreational activities and current recreational anxiety profiles. Furthermore, it was observed that as the level of self-efficacy in recreational activities increased, recreational anxiety decreased. Consequently, it was determined that recreational anxiety does not exhibit a homogeneous structure among students, that different profiles emerge, and that past recreational experiences and the individual's perception of competence are particularly important in understanding these profiles. The findings indicate that it is important for recreation programs in universities to be planned with the individual differences and past experiences of students in mind.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Recreation Anxiety
• University Students
• Cluster Analysis
• Anxiety Profiles
• Physical Activity

Etik Beyan

The study was obtained from the Hitit University Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee (Approval No. 2026-18, dated June 22, 2026) in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

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