Araştırma Makalesi
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Spor Bilimleri Öğrencilerinin İngilizce Öz-yeterlik İnançlarının Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: Özel Sayı 1 - 6. Akademik Spor Araştırmaları Kongresi Özel Sayısı, 130 - 145, 19.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1208458

Öz

Bu çalışma, Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencilerinin yabancı dil öğreniminde dört beceri (okuma, dinleme, konuşma, yazma) bakımından farkındalıklarına odaklanarak öz-yeterlik inançlarını keşfetmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Dil öğreniminde yapılan çalışmaların çoğu dil sınıflarındaki öğrencileri incelemektedir ve buna bağlı olarak diğer disiplinlerdeki diğer öğrencilerle yapılan dil öğrenimi çalışmaları daha az araştırılmaktadır. Öğrencilerin kendi inançlarının önemini ve hedef dil olarak İngilizceyi öğrenmeye yönelik inançlarının etkisini vurgulayan bu çalışma, iki araştırma sorusuna odaklanmaktadır. Birincisi, Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencilerinin dört yabancı dil öğrenimi becerilerine ilişkin öz-yeterlik inançlarının neler olduğu ve ikincisi ise, İngilizcedeki dört temel beceriye ulaşmada demografik değişkenler ile öğrencilerin öz-yeterlik inançları arasında ne ölçüde anlamlı bir farklılık olduğudur. Türk üniversitelerinde spor disiplininde İngilizce öğrenmeye yönelik araştırmaların azlığı ve spor bölümü öğrencilerinin kaygı ve motivasyon eksikliği gözlemlenmesi, araştırmacıya demografik özellikler ile öz-yeterlik inançları arasındaki bağlantıyı araştırma konusunda ilham vermiştir. Araştırmanın hedeflerine ulaşmak için hem nicel hem de nitel yöntemler uygulanmıştır. Bulgular, Spor Bilimleri öğrencilerinin İngilizceyi ileride ihtiyaç duyacakları bir iletim aracı olarak değil, daha çok bir ders olarak gördüklerini ve öğrencilerin İngilizce okuma konusunda daha olumlu öz-yeterlik inançlarına sahip olduklarını göstermiştir. Ayrıca cinsiyet, sınıf, önceki İngilizce deneyim değişkenlerinin İngilizce öz-yeterlik inançları üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi bulunmazken; bölüm, baba eğitim düzeyi, anne eğitim düzeyi ve İngilizce ders notu değişkenleri ile anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.
  • Jungert, T., & Rosander, M. (2010). Self-Efficacy and Strategies to Influence the Study Environment. Teaching in Higher Education, 15(6), 647-659.
  • Lorsbach, A. W., & Jinks, J. L. (1999). Self-efficacy theory and learning environment research. Learning Environments Research, 2, 157-167.
  • Mills, N. (2014). Self-efficacy in second language acquisition. Multiple Perspectives on the Self in SLA, 1, 6-22.
  • Mills, N., Pajares, F., & Herron, C. (2006). A Reevaluation of the Role of Anxiety: Self-Efficacy, Anxiety, and Their Relation to Reading and Listening Proficiency. Foreign Language Annals, 39(2), 276-294.
  • Pajares, F. (2003). Self-Efficacy Beliefs, Motivation, and Achievement in Writing: A Review of the Literature. Reading and Writing Quarterly, 19, 139-158.
  • Pintrich, P. R., & De Groot, E. V. (1990). Motivational and Self-Regulated Learning Components of Classroom Academic Performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(1), 33.
  • Rothstein R. (2000). finance fungibility: İnvesting relative impacts of investments in schools and nonschool educational institutions to improve student achievement. Center on Educational Policy Publications, Washington, DC
  • Schunk, D. H., & Pajares, F. (2002). The Development of Academic Self-Efficacy. In A. Wigfield, & J. S. Eccles (Eds.), The Development of Achievement Motivation, (pp. 15-319), Academic Press.
  • Schwanenflugel, P. J., & Knapp, N. F. (2015). The Psychology of Reading: Theory and Applications. Guilford Publications
  • Shell, D.F., Murphy, C.C., & Bruning, R.H. (1989). Self-Efficacy and Outcome Expectancy Mechanisms in Reading and Writing Achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81(1).
  • Tsiplakides, I., & Keramida, A. (2009). Helping Students Overcome Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety in the English Classroom: Theoretical Issues and Practical Recommendations. International Educational Studies, 2(4), 39-44.
  • Wolters, C. A., & Pintrich, P. R. (1998). Contextual Differences in Student Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning in Mathematics, English, and Social Studies Classrooms. Instructional Science, 26(1), 27-47.
  • Wagner, D.A., Spratt, J.E., Gal, I., & Paris, S. G. (1989). Reading and Believing: Beliefs, Attributions, and Reading Achievement in Moroccan Schoolchildren. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81(3), 283-293.
  • Yanar, B. H., & Bümen, N. T. (2012). İngilizce ile İlgili Özyeterlik İnancı Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 20(1), 97-110.
  • Zajacova, A., Lynch, S. M., & Espenshade, T. J. (2005). Self-Efficacy, Stress, and Academic Success in College. Research in Higher Education, 46(6), 677-706.
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (1995). Self-Efficacy and Educational Development. In A. Bandura (Ed.), Self-Efficacy in Changing Societies, (pp. 202-231), Cambridge University Press.

Determination of English Self-Efficacy Beliefs of Sports Sciences Students

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: Özel Sayı 1 - 6. Akademik Spor Araştırmaları Kongresi Özel Sayısı, 130 - 145, 19.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1208458

Öz

This study considers exploring self-efficacy beliefs of students from the Faculty of Sports Sciences by focusing on their awareness in four skills (reading, listening, speaking, writing) in foreign language learning. Most of the studies in language learning examine students from language classes, and correspondingly, language learning studies with other students from other disciplines are less researched. Emphasizing the prominence of students’ own beliefs and the impact of the beliefs in learning English as a target language, the study focuses on two research questions: first, what self-efficacy beliefs of students from the Faculty of Sports Sciences have on four foreign language learning skills, and second, to what extent there is a meaningful difference between demographic variables and students’ self-efficacy beliefs in achieving English four basic skills. The scarcity of the researches of learning English in sports discipline in Turkish universities and the observation of the anxiety and demotivation of students from sports departments inspired the researcher to investigate the connection between demographic features and self-efficacy beliefs. To achieve the objectives, both quantitative and qualitative methods have been applied. The findings displayed that Sports Sciences students mostly regard English as a course but not a communication tool to be needed in their future, and the students have more positive beliefs of self-efficacy in reading in English. Furthermore, while gender, class, and previous English experience variables do not have significant effects on English self-efficacy beliefs, the significant differences were determined with the department, father’s education level, mother’s education level, and English course grade variables.

Kaynakça

  • Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.
  • Jungert, T., & Rosander, M. (2010). Self-Efficacy and Strategies to Influence the Study Environment. Teaching in Higher Education, 15(6), 647-659.
  • Lorsbach, A. W., & Jinks, J. L. (1999). Self-efficacy theory and learning environment research. Learning Environments Research, 2, 157-167.
  • Mills, N. (2014). Self-efficacy in second language acquisition. Multiple Perspectives on the Self in SLA, 1, 6-22.
  • Mills, N., Pajares, F., & Herron, C. (2006). A Reevaluation of the Role of Anxiety: Self-Efficacy, Anxiety, and Their Relation to Reading and Listening Proficiency. Foreign Language Annals, 39(2), 276-294.
  • Pajares, F. (2003). Self-Efficacy Beliefs, Motivation, and Achievement in Writing: A Review of the Literature. Reading and Writing Quarterly, 19, 139-158.
  • Pintrich, P. R., & De Groot, E. V. (1990). Motivational and Self-Regulated Learning Components of Classroom Academic Performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(1), 33.
  • Rothstein R. (2000). finance fungibility: İnvesting relative impacts of investments in schools and nonschool educational institutions to improve student achievement. Center on Educational Policy Publications, Washington, DC
  • Schunk, D. H., & Pajares, F. (2002). The Development of Academic Self-Efficacy. In A. Wigfield, & J. S. Eccles (Eds.), The Development of Achievement Motivation, (pp. 15-319), Academic Press.
  • Schwanenflugel, P. J., & Knapp, N. F. (2015). The Psychology of Reading: Theory and Applications. Guilford Publications
  • Shell, D.F., Murphy, C.C., & Bruning, R.H. (1989). Self-Efficacy and Outcome Expectancy Mechanisms in Reading and Writing Achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81(1).
  • Tsiplakides, I., & Keramida, A. (2009). Helping Students Overcome Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety in the English Classroom: Theoretical Issues and Practical Recommendations. International Educational Studies, 2(4), 39-44.
  • Wolters, C. A., & Pintrich, P. R. (1998). Contextual Differences in Student Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning in Mathematics, English, and Social Studies Classrooms. Instructional Science, 26(1), 27-47.
  • Wagner, D.A., Spratt, J.E., Gal, I., & Paris, S. G. (1989). Reading and Believing: Beliefs, Attributions, and Reading Achievement in Moroccan Schoolchildren. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81(3), 283-293.
  • Yanar, B. H., & Bümen, N. T. (2012). İngilizce ile İlgili Özyeterlik İnancı Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 20(1), 97-110.
  • Zajacova, A., Lynch, S. M., & Espenshade, T. J. (2005). Self-Efficacy, Stress, and Academic Success in College. Research in Higher Education, 46(6), 677-706.
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (1995). Self-Efficacy and Educational Development. In A. Bandura (Ed.), Self-Efficacy in Changing Societies, (pp. 202-231), Cambridge University Press.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Egzersiz ve Spor Bilimleri
Bölüm Arşiv
Yazarlar

Seyhan Çağlar Erdoğan 0000-0002-5260-5162

Yayımlanma Tarihi 19 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Kasım 2022
Kabul Tarihi 15 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: Özel Sayı 1 - 6. Akademik Spor Araştırmaları Kongresi Özel Sayısı

Kaynak Göster

APA Çağlar Erdoğan, S. (2022). Determination of English Self-Efficacy Beliefs of Sports Sciences Students. Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, 5(Özel Sayı 1), 130-145. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1208458

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Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science (MJSS) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License CC BY-NC 4.0 .


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