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Futbolda Rekabet Dengesi: Trendyol Süper Lig ve İngiltere Premier Lig Puan Dağılımlarının Analizi (2023-2024 Sezonu)

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 296 - 306, 28.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1651917

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Trendyol Süper Lig ve İngiltere Premier Ligin 2023-2024 sezonlarındaki rekabetçi dengesini analiz etmektir. Rekabetçi denge, takımların puan dağılımları ve Gini katsayısı üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Veriler, her iki ligin resmî web sitelerinden elde edilmiştir. Analiz kapsamında, takımların sezon boyunca topladıkları toplam puanlar ve bu puanların gruplar arasında dağılımı incelenmiştir.
Trendyol Süper Lig'de 20 takım, beş gruba ayrılmış ve her bir grubun puanları ve yüzdelik payları hesaplanmıştır. Gini katsayısı, her iki lig için de hesaplanmış ve Trendyol Süper Lig için 0,17148, Premier Lig için ise 0,20692 olarak bulunmuştur. Bu katsayılar, Trendyol Süper Ligin daha dengeli bir rekabet yapısına sahip olduğunu, Premier Ligde ise rekabet dengesizliğinin daha belirgin olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, her iki ligde de üst grupların en yüksek puan ve yüzdelik paylara sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Premier Ligde, özellikle Manchester City ve Arsenal gibi takımların yüksek yüzdelik payları, ligdeki mali dengesizliği vurgulamaktadır. Trendyol Süper Ligde ise Galatasaray ve Fenerbahçe'nin yüksek puanlarına rağmen diğer takımların da rekabetçi performans sergilediği ortaya çıkmıştır.
Sonuç olarak, Trendyol Süper Lig'in daha dengeli bir rekabet yapısına sahip olduğu ve Premier Ligde mali güçlerin rekabet dengesizliği yarattığı görülmüştür. Bu bulgular, lig yönetimlerinin ve futbol federasyonlarının, rekabet dengesini sağlamak için daha adil gelir dağılımı ve mali düzenlemeler yapmaları gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Andreff, W., ve Staudohar, P. D. (2000). The evolving european model of professional sports finance. Journal of Sports Economics, 1(3), 257- 276.
  • Andreff, W. (2014). Building blocks for a disequilibrium model of a European team sports league. International Journal of Sport Finance, 9(1), 20-38.
  • Andreff, W. (2019). Governance of professional team sports clubs: Agency problem and soft budget constraint. In Disequilibrium sports economics (pp. 175-227). Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Beck, H., Prinz, A., ve van der Burg, T. (2025). The league system, competitive balance, and the future of European football. Managing Sport and Leisure, 30(1), 21-44. Bronfenbrenner, M. 1971. Income Distribution Theory, Chicago, Aldine – Atherton.
  • Dietl, H. M., Lang, M., ve Rathke, A. (2010). The effect of salary caps in professional team sports on social welfare. The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.2202/1935-1682.2034
  • Doğru, C. (2010). Futbol endüstrisinde rekabetçi dengenin oluşturulmasına matematiksel bir yaklaşım: Ücret tavanı modeli. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi(4), 1–18.
  • Fort, R. ve Quirk, J. (2011). Optimal competitive balance in a season ticket league. Economic Inquiry, 49(2), 464–473. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.2010.00264.x
  • Gásquez, R., ve Royuela, V. (2014). Is football an indicator of development at the international level?. Social indicators Research, 117, 827-848.
  • İlbasan, R., Aycil, S., ve Ay, S. (2024). Dört Büyük Futbol Kulübünün Korona Salgını Sonrası Dönemindeki Gelir Analizi ve Avrupa Kulüpleri ile Karşılaştırılması. Journal of Global Sport and Education Research, 7(1), 61-71.
  • Késenne, S. (2014). The economic theory of professional team sports: An analytical treatment. Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Morrow, S. (2014). Financial Fair Play- Implications for football club financial reporting. ICAS. https://www.icas.com/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/7605/6-Financial-Fair-Play-Report-Morrow-ICAS.pdf
  • Özevin, O. (2017). UEFA Finansal Fair Play düzenlemesinin Avrupa futbol kulüpleri üzerindeki etkisi: Avrupa 5 büyük ligi ve Türkiye Süper Ligi üzerine bir inceleme. Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi, 19(2), 479-508.
  • Pawlowski, T., Breuer, C. ve Hovemann, A. (2010). Top clubs’ performance and the competitive situation in European domestic football competitions. Journal of Sports Economics, 11(2), 186–202. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527002510363100
  • Peeters, T., ve Szymanski, S. (2014). Financial fair play in European football. Economic Policy, 29(78), 343-390. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0327.12031
  • Premier League (2024). Premier League 2023–2024 season standings. https://www.premierleague.com (Erişim tarihi: 15 Ekim 2024)
  • Quirk, J., & Fort, R. D. (2017). Pay Dirt: The Business of Professional Team Sports. Princeton University Press.
  • Scelles, N., Durand, C., Bonnal, L., Goyeau, D., ve Andreff, W. (2013). Competitive balance versus competitive intensity before a match: Is one of these two concepts more relevant in explaining attendance? the case of the French football Ligue 1 over the period 2008–2011. Applied Economics, 45(29), 4184–4192. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2013.770124
  • Sheng, D., ve Montgomery, H. A. (2025). Football league brands: consumer perceptions and the role of competitive balance. Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal, 15(2), 204-224.
  • Szymanski, S. (2003). The economic design of sporting contests. Journal of Economic Literature, 54(1), 125-162. https://doi.org/10.1257/002205103771800004
  • Szymanski, S., ve Késenne, S. (2010). Competitive balance and gate revenue sharing in team sports. The Comparative Economics of Sport, 229–243. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230274273_7
  • Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu (2024). Trendyol Süper Lig 2023–2024 sezonu puan durumu. https://www.tff.org (Erişim tarihi: 15 Ekim 2024)
  • Vrooman, J. (2000). The economics of American sports leagues. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 47(4), 364-398. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9485.00169
  • Vrooman, J. (2015). Sportsman Leagues. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 62(1), 90–115. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjpe.12066
  • Wan, K. M., Ng, K. U., ve Lin, T. H. (2020). The political economy of football: Democracy, income inequality, and men’s national football performance. Social Indicators Research, 151(3), 981–1013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-020-02410-y

Competıtıve Balance ın Football: Analysıs of Poınt Dıstrıbutıons ın the Trendyol Super League and Premıer League (2023-2024 Season)

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 296 - 306, 28.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1651917

Öz

The aim of this study is to analyse the competitive balance in the Trendyol Super League and the Premier League during the 2023-2024 seasons. Competitive balance through the team’s points distributions evaluated. and the Gini coefficient. The data were sourced from the official websites of both leagues. The analysis includes the total points collected by the teams throughout the season and the distribution of these points among the groups.
In the Trendyol Super League, 20 teams were divided into five groups, and the points and percentage shares of each group were calculated. The Gini coefficient was calculated for both leagues, resulting in 0.17148 for the Trendyol Super League and 0.20692 for the Premier League. These coefficients indicate that the Trendyol Super League has a more balanced competitive structure, while the Premier League shows a more pronounced competitive imbalance. Additionally, the top groups in both leagues had the highest points and percentage shares. In the Premier League, particularly high percentage shares by teams like Manchester City and Arsenal highlight the financial imbalance in the league. In the Trendyol Super League, although Galatasaray and Fenerbahçe have high scores, other teams also perform competitively.
In conclusion, the Trendyol Super League exhibits a more balanced competitive structure, whereas financial factors in the Premier League create competitive imbalance. These findings suggest that league administrations and football federations should implement more equitable revenue distribution and financial regulations to ensure competitive balance.

Kaynakça

  • Andreff, W., ve Staudohar, P. D. (2000). The evolving european model of professional sports finance. Journal of Sports Economics, 1(3), 257- 276.
  • Andreff, W. (2014). Building blocks for a disequilibrium model of a European team sports league. International Journal of Sport Finance, 9(1), 20-38.
  • Andreff, W. (2019). Governance of professional team sports clubs: Agency problem and soft budget constraint. In Disequilibrium sports economics (pp. 175-227). Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Beck, H., Prinz, A., ve van der Burg, T. (2025). The league system, competitive balance, and the future of European football. Managing Sport and Leisure, 30(1), 21-44. Bronfenbrenner, M. 1971. Income Distribution Theory, Chicago, Aldine – Atherton.
  • Dietl, H. M., Lang, M., ve Rathke, A. (2010). The effect of salary caps in professional team sports on social welfare. The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.2202/1935-1682.2034
  • Doğru, C. (2010). Futbol endüstrisinde rekabetçi dengenin oluşturulmasına matematiksel bir yaklaşım: Ücret tavanı modeli. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi(4), 1–18.
  • Fort, R. ve Quirk, J. (2011). Optimal competitive balance in a season ticket league. Economic Inquiry, 49(2), 464–473. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.2010.00264.x
  • Gásquez, R., ve Royuela, V. (2014). Is football an indicator of development at the international level?. Social indicators Research, 117, 827-848.
  • İlbasan, R., Aycil, S., ve Ay, S. (2024). Dört Büyük Futbol Kulübünün Korona Salgını Sonrası Dönemindeki Gelir Analizi ve Avrupa Kulüpleri ile Karşılaştırılması. Journal of Global Sport and Education Research, 7(1), 61-71.
  • Késenne, S. (2014). The economic theory of professional team sports: An analytical treatment. Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Morrow, S. (2014). Financial Fair Play- Implications for football club financial reporting. ICAS. https://www.icas.com/__data/assets/pdf_file/0018/7605/6-Financial-Fair-Play-Report-Morrow-ICAS.pdf
  • Özevin, O. (2017). UEFA Finansal Fair Play düzenlemesinin Avrupa futbol kulüpleri üzerindeki etkisi: Avrupa 5 büyük ligi ve Türkiye Süper Ligi üzerine bir inceleme. Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi, 19(2), 479-508.
  • Pawlowski, T., Breuer, C. ve Hovemann, A. (2010). Top clubs’ performance and the competitive situation in European domestic football competitions. Journal of Sports Economics, 11(2), 186–202. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527002510363100
  • Peeters, T., ve Szymanski, S. (2014). Financial fair play in European football. Economic Policy, 29(78), 343-390. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0327.12031
  • Premier League (2024). Premier League 2023–2024 season standings. https://www.premierleague.com (Erişim tarihi: 15 Ekim 2024)
  • Quirk, J., & Fort, R. D. (2017). Pay Dirt: The Business of Professional Team Sports. Princeton University Press.
  • Scelles, N., Durand, C., Bonnal, L., Goyeau, D., ve Andreff, W. (2013). Competitive balance versus competitive intensity before a match: Is one of these two concepts more relevant in explaining attendance? the case of the French football Ligue 1 over the period 2008–2011. Applied Economics, 45(29), 4184–4192. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2013.770124
  • Sheng, D., ve Montgomery, H. A. (2025). Football league brands: consumer perceptions and the role of competitive balance. Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal, 15(2), 204-224.
  • Szymanski, S. (2003). The economic design of sporting contests. Journal of Economic Literature, 54(1), 125-162. https://doi.org/10.1257/002205103771800004
  • Szymanski, S., ve Késenne, S. (2010). Competitive balance and gate revenue sharing in team sports. The Comparative Economics of Sport, 229–243. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230274273_7
  • Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu (2024). Trendyol Süper Lig 2023–2024 sezonu puan durumu. https://www.tff.org (Erişim tarihi: 15 Ekim 2024)
  • Vrooman, J. (2000). The economics of American sports leagues. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 47(4), 364-398. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9485.00169
  • Vrooman, J. (2015). Sportsman Leagues. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 62(1), 90–115. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjpe.12066
  • Wan, K. M., Ng, K. U., ve Lin, T. H. (2020). The political economy of football: Democracy, income inequality, and men’s national football performance. Social Indicators Research, 151(3), 981–1013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-020-02410-y
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Spor Faaliyetleri Yönetimi
Bölüm Arşiv
Yazarlar

Arif Çetin 0000-0002-7430-4803

Ruşen İlbasan 0000-0001-5969-0366

Ferhat Demir 0009-0007-5625-7058

Aydın Pekel 0000-0003-0238-1081

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 25 Haziran 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Mart 2025
Kabul Tarihi 23 Haziran 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Çetin, A., İlbasan, R., Demir, F., Pekel, A. (2025). Futbolda Rekabet Dengesi: Trendyol Süper Lig ve İngiltere Premier Lig Puan Dağılımlarının Analizi (2023-2024 Sezonu). Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science, 8(2), 296-306. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1651917

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Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science (MJSS) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License CC BY-NC 4.0 .


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