Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORRUPTION AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATES IN KENYA

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 17, 309 - 318, 11.05.2019

Öz



The
main objective of this study was to determine the relationship between
corruption and unemployment in Kenya from the year 2000 to 2017. Over the last two
decades the rate of corruption in Kenya has been high as millions of Kenyan
money is stolen by few individuals. Kenya has been eaten so deep by corruption
as the young and old, learned and the unlearned, men and women have been
implicated on corruption scandals. The fight against corruption has become
difficult as the majority of those who engage in it are government officials. To
fight this menace of corruption, many youths in Kenya have resorted to engage
in unlawful activities such as theft and crime as most of them blame corrupt
leaders to be the cause of their unemployment situation and they don’t have
hope of being employed even though they are well educated. On the hand Kenya is
doing relatively better in Eastern Africa in terms of economic growth and
development but reports by the Human Development Index (HDI) 2017 recorded 39.1
per cent unemployment rate in Kenya. This clearly indicates that Kenya has the
highest number of unemployment rates in East Africa as countries like Ethiopia,
Tanzania and Uganda recorded a lower rate of unemployment. The high rate of
Unemployment in Kenya when its economy is relatively better shows that there
are other serious factors which are affecting unemployment in Kenya. Corruption
being one of the major factors that many Kenyan people see as a cause of
unemployment was analysed in this study. The study established that corruption
has a long term impact on unemployment in Kenya as on the long run an increase
in corruption rate increases unemployment rates.




Kaynakça

  • Akinseye George, Y: Legal System, Corruption and Governance in Nigeria, Lagos. (2000)
  • Amundsen, I. (1999). Political corruption: An introduction to the issues. Working Paper - Chr. Michelsen Institute. https://doi.org/10.1080/14662043.2014.955981
  • Awogbenle, A.C. & Iwuamadi, K.C: Youth Unemployment: Entrepreneurship Development Programme as an Intervention Mechanism. . (2010)
  • Bouzid, Bechir N.. 2016. Dynamic Relationship between Corruption and Youth Unemployment : Empirical Evidences from a System GMM Approach. Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7842. World Bank, Washington, DC. © World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/25158 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.”
  • Brooks, R. C. (1909). The Nature of Political Corruption. Source: Political Science Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2007.54.1.23.
  • Dwivendi, O. P. 1967. Bureaucratic Corruption in Developing Countries. Asian Review, April 1967.
  • Engle, R. F., & Granger, C. W. J. (1987). Co-Integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing. Econometrica. https://doi.org/10.2307/1913236
  • International Labor Organization: Youth: Pathway to Decent Work (2005).
  • Lackó, M. (2004). Tax Rates and Corruption: Labour-market and Fiscal Effects. Empirical cross-country comparisons on OECD and transition countries. Wiiw Research Reports.
  • Lipset, S. M., & Lenz, G. S. (2000). Corruption, Culture, and Markets. In Culture Matters: Values and Human Progress.
  • Nye, J. S. (1967). Corruption and Political Development: A Cost-Benefit Analysis. American Political Science Review. https://doi.org/10.2307/1953254
  • Orwell, G. (1978). Animal farm ; 1984. The Collected stories of the world’s greatest writers.
  • Rahmaddi, R., & Ichihashi, M. (2012). How Do Foreign and Domestic Demand Affect Exports Performance? An Econometric Investigation of Indonesia’s Exports. Modern Economy. https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2012.31005
  • Sen, A. (1999). Development as Freedom. Development. https://doi.org/10.2307/40203469
  • Todaro, M: England: Longman Group, U.K. Limited; Economics for a Developing World, (1992)
  • Transparency International Corruption Perspective Index (2013)
  • World Bank: World Development Indicators. Washington, D.C. (1998)

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORRUPTION AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATES IN KENYA

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 17, 309 - 318, 11.05.2019

Öz



Abstract

The main objective of this study was to determine the relationship between corruption and

unemployment in Kenya from the year 2000 to 2017. Over the last two decades the rate of corruption in Kenya

has been high as millions of Kenyan money is stolen by few individuals. Kenya has been eaten so deep by

corruption as so many people have been implicated in corruption scandals. The fight against corruption has

become difficult as the majority of those who engage in it are government officials. To fight this menace of

corruption, many youths in Kenya have resorted to engage in unlawful activities such as theft and crime as most

of them blame corrupt leaders to be the cause of their unemployment situation and they don’t have hope of being

employed even though they are well educated. On the hand Kenya is doing relatively better in Eastern Africa in

terms of economic growth and development but reports by the Human Development Index (HDI) 2017 recorded

39.1 per cent unemployment rate in Kenya. This clearly indicates that Kenya has the highest number of

unemployment rates in East Africa as countries like Ethiopia, Tanzania and Uganda recorded a lower rate of

unemployment. The high rate of Unemployment in Kenya when its economy is relatively better shows that there

are other serious factors which are affecting unemployment in Kenya. Corruption being one of the major factors

that many Kenyan people see as a cause of unemployment was analysed in this study. The study established that

corruption has a long term impact on unemployment in Kenya as on the long run an increase in corruption rate

increases unemployment rates.


Kaynakça

  • Akinseye George, Y: Legal System, Corruption and Governance in Nigeria, Lagos. (2000)
  • Amundsen, I. (1999). Political corruption: An introduction to the issues. Working Paper - Chr. Michelsen Institute. https://doi.org/10.1080/14662043.2014.955981
  • Awogbenle, A.C. & Iwuamadi, K.C: Youth Unemployment: Entrepreneurship Development Programme as an Intervention Mechanism. . (2010)
  • Bouzid, Bechir N.. 2016. Dynamic Relationship between Corruption and Youth Unemployment : Empirical Evidences from a System GMM Approach. Policy Research Working Paper;No. 7842. World Bank, Washington, DC. © World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/25158 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.”
  • Brooks, R. C. (1909). The Nature of Political Corruption. Source: Political Science Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2007.54.1.23.
  • Dwivendi, O. P. 1967. Bureaucratic Corruption in Developing Countries. Asian Review, April 1967.
  • Engle, R. F., & Granger, C. W. J. (1987). Co-Integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing. Econometrica. https://doi.org/10.2307/1913236
  • International Labor Organization: Youth: Pathway to Decent Work (2005).
  • Lackó, M. (2004). Tax Rates and Corruption: Labour-market and Fiscal Effects. Empirical cross-country comparisons on OECD and transition countries. Wiiw Research Reports.
  • Lipset, S. M., & Lenz, G. S. (2000). Corruption, Culture, and Markets. In Culture Matters: Values and Human Progress.
  • Nye, J. S. (1967). Corruption and Political Development: A Cost-Benefit Analysis. American Political Science Review. https://doi.org/10.2307/1953254
  • Orwell, G. (1978). Animal farm ; 1984. The Collected stories of the world’s greatest writers.
  • Rahmaddi, R., & Ichihashi, M. (2012). How Do Foreign and Domestic Demand Affect Exports Performance? An Econometric Investigation of Indonesia’s Exports. Modern Economy. https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2012.31005
  • Sen, A. (1999). Development as Freedom. Development. https://doi.org/10.2307/40203469
  • Todaro, M: England: Longman Group, U.K. Limited; Economics for a Developing World, (1992)
  • Transparency International Corruption Perspective Index (2013)
  • World Bank: World Development Indicators. Washington, D.C. (1998)
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Douglas Oncharı 0000-0002-9293-0146

Yayımlanma Tarihi 11 Mayıs 2019
Kabul Tarihi 11 Mayıs 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 17

Kaynak Göster

APA Oncharı, D. (2019). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORRUPTION AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATES IN KENYA. Akademi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(17), 309-318.
AMA Oncharı D. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORRUPTION AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATES IN KENYA. ASBİDER. Mayıs 2019;6(17):309-318.
Chicago Oncharı, Douglas. “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORRUPTION AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATES IN KENYA”. Akademi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 6, sy. 17 (Mayıs 2019): 309-18.
EndNote Oncharı D (01 Mayıs 2019) THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORRUPTION AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATES IN KENYA. Akademi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 6 17 309–318.
IEEE D. Oncharı, “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORRUPTION AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATES IN KENYA”, ASBİDER, c. 6, sy. 17, ss. 309–318, 2019.
ISNAD Oncharı, Douglas. “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORRUPTION AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATES IN KENYA”. Akademi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 6/17 (Mayıs 2019), 309-318.
JAMA Oncharı D. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORRUPTION AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATES IN KENYA. ASBİDER. 2019;6:309–318.
MLA Oncharı, Douglas. “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORRUPTION AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATES IN KENYA”. Akademi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 6, sy. 17, 2019, ss. 309-18.
Vancouver Oncharı D. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CORRUPTION AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATES IN KENYA. ASBİDER. 2019;6(17):309-18.
Creative Commons License

Akademi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.