YEME TUTUMLARI ÜZERINDE ÇOCUKLUK ÇAĞI TRAVMALARININ ROLÜ: YALNIZLIK, SOSYAL İZOLASYON VE ZİHİNSELLEŞTİRME PERSPEKTİFLERİ

Öz

Yeme davranışı kişinin yaşam deneyimleri sonucunda oluşturduğu tutumlardan olumlu veya olumsuz etkilenen davranış biçimidir. Yeme bozuklukları ise bozulmuş yeme davranışları ve çarpıtılmış beden algısıyla kendini gösteren psikiyatrik bozukluklar grubunda yer almaktadır. Yeme bozukluklarının gelişiminde çocukluk çağı kötü muamelelerin önemli rol oynadığı belirtilmektedir. Bu açıdan erken dönem olumsuz yaşam olaylarının yeme tutumlarına etkisinin, ilerleyen yaşam dönemlerinde ortaya çıkabilecek bozulmuş yeme davranışlarının anlaşılmasına ve önlenmesine yardımcı olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Aynı zamanda çocukluk çağında deneyimlenen olumsuz yaşantıların yetişkinlik dönemindeki herkesin yeme davranışlarını olumsuz etkilemediği düşünüldüğünde, hangi değişkenlerin yeme bozukluklarının oluşumunda daha fazla etkisi olduğunun anlaşılması önemli görülmektedir. Bu doğrultuda çocukluk çağında yaşanan olumsuz olayların yeme bozuklukları ile ilişkisinde zihinselleştirme, yalnızlık ve sosyal izolasyonun bu ilişkiyi nasıl etkilediğini literatürde yer alan bilgiler doğrultusunda incelemek önem arzetmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Travma
• Zihinselleştirme
• Yalnızlık
• Sosyal İzolasyon
• Yeme Tutumu

Kaynakça

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