ENDÜSTRIYEL İŞ SAĞLIĞI VE GÜVENLIĞINDE YENILIKÇI TEKNOLOJIK YAKLAŞIMLAR: KAPSAMLI BIR İNCELEME

Öz

Endüstriyel alanda yaşanan teknolojik dönüşümler, çalışanların sağlık ve güvenlik parametrelerini sürekli izleyebilen ileri düzey cihazların tasarlanmasına ve uygulanmasına imkan tanımıştır. Bu çalışma, risk senaryolarını, vital göstergeleri, fiziksel parametreleri, çalışan konumlarını ve iş süreçleri içerisindeki bireysel davranış eğilimlerini detaylı şekilde takip etme kapasitesine sahip olan yeni teknolojik yaklaşımları ve metodolojileri ele almaktadır. PRISMA 2021 metodu kullanılarak yapılan bu kapsamlı inceleme, bu teknolojik dönüşümlere dair 99 bilimsel makale üzerinden bilgi toplamıştır. Çalışanların sağlık ve güvenlik standartlarına uyumluluğunu optimize etme amacı güden cihazların işlevsel özellikleri ve uygulanabilirlikleri tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, teknolojinin bilgi toplama ve transferi konusunda önemli katkılar sağladığını ortaya koymuştur. Bu bilgilerin, çalışanların daha bilinçli ve güvenli davranış biçimlerini benimsemeleri adına uyarılar ve geri dönütler sağlamak üzere kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir. Ek olarak, son teknolojik gelişmelerin, manuel işlemleri otomatize ederek operasyonel riskleri minimize eden cihazlar ürettiği gözlemlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Teknolojik Yenilikler
• Kapsamlı İnceleme
• Taşınabilir İzleme Cihazı
• Iş Güvenliği
• Iş Sağlığı
• Risk Yönetimi

INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES IN INDUSTRIAL OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY: AN EXTENSIVE REVİEW

Abstract

Technological transformations in the industrial sector have enabled the design and implementation of advanced devices that continuously monitor health and safety parameters of employees. This study addresses the new technological approaches and methodologies that have the capacity to meticulously track risk scenarios, vital indicators, physical parameters, employee locations, and individual behavioral tendencies within work processes. Using the PRISMA ScR method, this comprehensive review has gathered information from 99 scientific articles related to these technological shifts. The functional characteristics and applicabilities of devices aimed at optimizing the compliance of workers to health and safety standards were identified. The findings revealed significant contributions of technology in gathering and transmitting information. This information can be utilized to provide alerts and feedback for employees to adopt more conscious and safe behavioral patterns. Furthermore, recent technological advancements have been observed to produce devices that minimize operational risks by automating manual procedures.

Keywords

• Technological Innovations
• Comprehensive Review
• Portable Monitoring Device
• Occupational Safety
• Occupational Health
• Risk Management

Kaynakça

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