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UNDERSTANDİNG AGİNG AND OLD AGE: A THEMATİC ANALYSİS OF NATİONAL AND INTERNATİONAL POLİCY DOCUMENTS

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4, 346 - 373, 31.10.2025
https://izlik.org/JA49HL58DK

Öz

This study aims to understand how Türkiye and the world are preparing for population aging. For this purpose, policy documents and institutional reports were analyzed using thematic analysis method. Policy documents and reports of the UN, WHO and Türkiye under the headings of aging, old age, and older individuals were included in the study. The problem definitions, themes, and concepts in the documents were examined. The themes obtained were analyzed and compared in the context of sustainable development.The common themes identified were healthy aging, elderly care, voluntary care, participation in social life, social isolation, intergenerational solidarity, rural and migrant elderly people, elderly rights, and social protection. UN and WHO also place significant emphasis on the elderly workforce, age discrimination, and the neglect and abuse of the elderly. However, it has been observed that age discrimination, the elderly workforce, and neglect and abuse of the elderly are not sufficiently addressed in Türkiye's policy documents, action plans, and reports. UN and WHO documents state that countries are not paying sufficient attention to the issues of ageism and the neglect and abuse of older persons.However, it is observed that age discrimination, the elderly workforce, and the neglect and abuse of the elderly are not sufficiently addressed in Turkey's policy documents, action plans, and reports. In particular, development plans do not include measures regarding the elderly workforce. The concept of older workers has not been included in development plans in Türkiye. Consequently, the issues of longer life expectancy, longer working lives, and retirement planning have not been given due consideration. One of the most significant differences between UN and WHO documents and reports and Turkish documents is that UN and WHO documents are prepared based on data. Consequently, Turkey needs data-driven strategies and action plans to prepare for its aging population

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, S.K., Mohammed, R.A., Nashwan A.J. , Ibrahim, R. H., Abdalla r. A.Q., Ameen, B.M. M., & Khdhir R. M (2025). Using thematic analysis in qualitative research. Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health 6 (2025) 100198 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glmedi.2025.100198
  • Aktan, T. & Bilim, G. (2016). Kadınlara yönelik kalıp yargıların içerikleri: kalıp yargı içeriği modeli çerçevesinde. Nesne, 4(8), 147-182.
  • André, C. Gal, P. & Schief, M. (2024). Enhancing productivity and growth in an ageing society: key mechanisms and policy option. OECD Economics Department Working Papers. No. 1807. https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/605b0787-en
  • Angel JL, & Settersten RA Jr. (2013) The new realities of aging: social and economic contexts. In: panel on new directions in social demography, social epidemiology, and the sociology of aging; committee on population; Division on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education; National Research Council; Waite LJ, Plewes TJ, (Ed). New Directions in the Sociology of Aging. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2013 Dec 26. 6. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK184354/
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  • ASHB (2023b) Yaşlı Hakları Ulusal Eylem Planı 2023-2025. https://www.aile.tr/eyhgm/yayin-kaynak/
  • Aslan, H. (2025). Türkiye’de yaşlı yoksulluğu: kimler daha kırılgan? Senectus, 3(2), 329-364. https://doi.org/10.26650/senectus.2025.3.2.0987
  • Atılgan, D. (2025). Yaşlanan nüfus ekonomik büyümeyi etkiliyor mu? AB ülkelerinden yeni kanıtlar. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(2), 542-561. https://doi.org/10.18074/ckuiibfd.1518501
  • Avşar, E., Kırık B, Yolcu, C., Serbest, S.D. & Özkan Arslan H. (2024) Sağlıklı yaşlanma sürecinin sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefleri üzerinden incelenmesi. THDD 2024, 5 (2), 103-116 Derleme Doi:10.70479/thdd.1478025
  • Bodnár,K. & Nerlich C. (2022) Occasional paper series the macroeconomic and fiscal impact of population ageing. European Central Bank (ECB). No:296 Juna 2022. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpops/ecb.op296~aaf209ffe5.en.pdf
  • Bolster-Foucault C, Vedel I, Busa G, Hacker G, Sourial N. & Quesnel-Vallée A. (2024) Social inequity in ageing in place among older adults in organisation for economic cooperation and development countries: a mixed studies systematic review. Age Ageing. 2024 Aug 6;53(8):afae166. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afae166. PMID: 39137063; PMCID: PMC11321251.
  • Castrillo, P., Cumanova, K. & Thedoridis, K. (01. 10.2024) Population ageing and productivity: The innovation channel. https://www.esm.europa.eu/ESM-briefs/population-ageing-and-productivity-innovation-channel
  • Cherry, K. (May 5, 2025). The components of attitude .formation of an attitude and how ıt can be changed. https://www.verywellmind.com/attitudes-how-they-form-change-shape-behavior-2795897
  • Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı (2024). Ulusal istihdam stratejisi (2025-2028) https://www.csgb.gov.tr/cgm/tr/dokumanlar/ulusal-istihdam-stratejisi/
  • Ergöçmen Akadlı, B. (2025). Türkiye nüfusu: demografik değişimler ve yaşlanan toplum. Toplum ve Hekm, Ocak-Şubat 2025 Cilt:40 Sayı:1 5-12
  • European Commission (2024 ) Ageing Report Economic & Budgetary Projections for the EU Member States (2022-2070) INSTITUTIONAL PAPER 279 | APRIL 2024
  • Eurostat (February 2025). Population structure and ageing Past and future population ageing trends in the EU https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Population_structure_and_ageing#Past_and_future_population_ageing_trends_in_the_EU
  • Gürses, İ. ( 2005). Önyargının nedenleri. T.C. Uludağ Üniversitesi İlâhiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. Cilt: 14, Sayı: 1, 2005 s. 143-160
  • Hasbenli H.K. (2020). Nüfus yaşlanması bağlamında gümüş ekonomi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. T.C. Gazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Human Rights Watch (3 April, 2025). UN: treaty on older people’s rights moves ahead proposed ınternational ınstrument will strengthen protections for a population at risk. https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/04/03/un-treaty-older-peoples-rights-moves-ahead
  • Ismail, Z., Ahmad, WIW., Hamjah, SH and. Astina. IK.(2021). The ımpact of population ageing: A review. Iran J Public Health. 2021, Dec;50(12):2451-2460. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v50i12.7927. PMID: 36317043; PMCID: PMC9577145.
  • Kantik, Z., & Ayhan, F. (2025). Demografik yaşlanma ve yaşlılara yönelik kamusal hizmetlerin incelenmesi: İzmir ili örneği. Edebiyat Ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, (74), 227-241. https://doi.org/10.55590/literatureandhumanities.1580023
  • Kılkış, İ. & Bağdoğan, S. (2025). Gümüş tsunami geliyor: yaşlanan işgücünün avantajları İs, Güc: Endüstri İlişkileri ve İnsan Kaynakları Dergisi; Bursa Vol. 27, Iss. 1, (2025): 288-312,288A.
  • Maestas, N., Mullen, K.J. & Powell, D. (2023). The effect of population aging on economic growth, the labor force, and productivity. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics vol. 15, no. 2, April 2023 (pp. 306–32)
  • Moshammer, E., & Schroth J. (May, 2024) Ageing cost projections – new evidence from the 2024 Ageing Report ECB Economic Bulletin, Issue 5/2024. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/ press/economic-bulletin/focus/2024/html/ecb.ebbox202405_08~5f9531042f.en.html
  • OECD (2025) OECD employment outlook 2025. Can we get through the demographic crunch? https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-employment-outlook-2025_194a947b-en/full-report/component-7.html
  • OHCHR (June 2010). Human rights of older persons: International human rights principles and standards Background Paper Expert Group Meeting1 Geneva, 25 and 26 May 2010 Palais des Nations (Room XXIII)
  • Özmen Gülpek, D., Güleç, H. & Tekman, H.G. (2021). Yaşlanmayla ilgili kalıp yargı tehdidinin bellek performansı üzerindeki etkisi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 32(2), 543-565. DOI: 10.33417/tsh.855213
  • Öztürk M. & Derin S. (2021) Sosyal içermede temel kavramlar . Sosyal içerme eğitim programı. T.C Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı Sosyal İçerme Eğitim Programı. https://www.aile.gov.tr/ media/120204/temel-kavramlar.pdf
  • Pearson, H., Myall, M., Darlington, A. S., & Gibson, F. (2025). The approach and application of analysing inductive and deductive datasets: a worked example using reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 22(4), 842–886. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2025.2499265
  • Restrepo, H.E. & Rozental, M. (1994). The social impact of aging populations: Some major issues. Social Science & Medicine, Volume 39, Issue 9, November 1994, Pages 1323-1338. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(94)90364-6. PMID: 7801169.
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı (2021) Türkiye Sağlıklı Yaşlanma Eylem Planı Ve Uygulama Programı 2021-2026 https://ekutuphane.saglik.gov.tr/Yayin/653
  • Schmid K (2024). Madrid ınternational plan of action on ageing and the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. Int J Public Health 69:1607078. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607078
  • SHERPA Rural Science-Society-Policy İnterfaces (2023) The Sılver Economy: What Are The Challenges And Opportunıtıes In Rural Europe? BLOG – 27/03/2023 SHERPA 2023. projects2014-2020.interregeurope.eu.
  • T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Strateji Geliştirme Başkanlığı (2023). On ikinci kalkınma planı (2024-2028). https://www.sbb.gov.tr/kalkinma-planlari/
  • T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Strateji Geliştirme Başkanlığı (2019). On birinci kalkınma planı (2019-2023). https://www.sbb.gov.tr/kalkinma-planlari/
  • T.C. Kalkınma Bakanlığı (2013). Onuncu kalkınma planı (2014-2018). https://www.sbb.gov.tr/kalkinma-planlari/
  • Terry G. & Hayfield N. 2025 Reflexive thematic analysis and men's embodiment following injury or illness: A worked example. ASE Anat Sci Educ. 2025;00:1–9. .https://doi.org /10.1002/ase.70058
  • The Section of Former Officials of the ILO. (13 June 2025). A UN convention on older persons’ rights: reinforcing labour rights and ıntergenerational solidarity. https://anciens-bit-ilo.org/en/2025/06/13/a-un-convention-on-older-persons-rights-reinforcing-labour-rights-and-intergenerational-solidarity/#:~:text=These%20include%20the%20rights%20to, inconsistently%20protected%20in%20existing%20instruments.
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Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4, 346 - 373, 31.10.2025
https://izlik.org/JA49HL58DK

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, S.K., Mohammed, R.A., Nashwan A.J. , Ibrahim, R. H., Abdalla r. A.Q., Ameen, B.M. M., & Khdhir R. M (2025). Using thematic analysis in qualitative research. Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health 6 (2025) 100198 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glmedi.2025.100198
  • Aktan, T. & Bilim, G. (2016). Kadınlara yönelik kalıp yargıların içerikleri: kalıp yargı içeriği modeli çerçevesinde. Nesne, 4(8), 147-182.
  • André, C. Gal, P. & Schief, M. (2024). Enhancing productivity and growth in an ageing society: key mechanisms and policy option. OECD Economics Department Working Papers. No. 1807. https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/605b0787-en
  • Angel JL, & Settersten RA Jr. (2013) The new realities of aging: social and economic contexts. In: panel on new directions in social demography, social epidemiology, and the sociology of aging; committee on population; Division on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education; National Research Council; Waite LJ, Plewes TJ, (Ed). New Directions in the Sociology of Aging. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2013 Dec 26. 6. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK184354/
  • ASHB (2023a) Yaşlanma Vizyon Belgesi. https://www.aile.tr/eyhgm/yayin-kaynak/
  • ASHB (2023b) Yaşlı Hakları Ulusal Eylem Planı 2023-2025. https://www.aile.tr/eyhgm/yayin-kaynak/
  • Aslan, H. (2025). Türkiye’de yaşlı yoksulluğu: kimler daha kırılgan? Senectus, 3(2), 329-364. https://doi.org/10.26650/senectus.2025.3.2.0987
  • Atılgan, D. (2025). Yaşlanan nüfus ekonomik büyümeyi etkiliyor mu? AB ülkelerinden yeni kanıtlar. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(2), 542-561. https://doi.org/10.18074/ckuiibfd.1518501
  • Avşar, E., Kırık B, Yolcu, C., Serbest, S.D. & Özkan Arslan H. (2024) Sağlıklı yaşlanma sürecinin sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefleri üzerinden incelenmesi. THDD 2024, 5 (2), 103-116 Derleme Doi:10.70479/thdd.1478025
  • Bodnár,K. & Nerlich C. (2022) Occasional paper series the macroeconomic and fiscal impact of population ageing. European Central Bank (ECB). No:296 Juna 2022. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpops/ecb.op296~aaf209ffe5.en.pdf
  • Bolster-Foucault C, Vedel I, Busa G, Hacker G, Sourial N. & Quesnel-Vallée A. (2024) Social inequity in ageing in place among older adults in organisation for economic cooperation and development countries: a mixed studies systematic review. Age Ageing. 2024 Aug 6;53(8):afae166. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afae166. PMID: 39137063; PMCID: PMC11321251.
  • Castrillo, P., Cumanova, K. & Thedoridis, K. (01. 10.2024) Population ageing and productivity: The innovation channel. https://www.esm.europa.eu/ESM-briefs/population-ageing-and-productivity-innovation-channel
  • Cherry, K. (May 5, 2025). The components of attitude .formation of an attitude and how ıt can be changed. https://www.verywellmind.com/attitudes-how-they-form-change-shape-behavior-2795897
  • Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı (2024). Ulusal istihdam stratejisi (2025-2028) https://www.csgb.gov.tr/cgm/tr/dokumanlar/ulusal-istihdam-stratejisi/
  • Ergöçmen Akadlı, B. (2025). Türkiye nüfusu: demografik değişimler ve yaşlanan toplum. Toplum ve Hekm, Ocak-Şubat 2025 Cilt:40 Sayı:1 5-12
  • European Commission (2024 ) Ageing Report Economic & Budgetary Projections for the EU Member States (2022-2070) INSTITUTIONAL PAPER 279 | APRIL 2024
  • Eurostat (February 2025). Population structure and ageing Past and future population ageing trends in the EU https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Population_structure_and_ageing#Past_and_future_population_ageing_trends_in_the_EU
  • Gürses, İ. ( 2005). Önyargının nedenleri. T.C. Uludağ Üniversitesi İlâhiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. Cilt: 14, Sayı: 1, 2005 s. 143-160
  • Hasbenli H.K. (2020). Nüfus yaşlanması bağlamında gümüş ekonomi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. T.C. Gazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Human Rights Watch (3 April, 2025). UN: treaty on older people’s rights moves ahead proposed ınternational ınstrument will strengthen protections for a population at risk. https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/04/03/un-treaty-older-peoples-rights-moves-ahead
  • Ismail, Z., Ahmad, WIW., Hamjah, SH and. Astina. IK.(2021). The ımpact of population ageing: A review. Iran J Public Health. 2021, Dec;50(12):2451-2460. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v50i12.7927. PMID: 36317043; PMCID: PMC9577145.
  • Kantik, Z., & Ayhan, F. (2025). Demografik yaşlanma ve yaşlılara yönelik kamusal hizmetlerin incelenmesi: İzmir ili örneği. Edebiyat Ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, (74), 227-241. https://doi.org/10.55590/literatureandhumanities.1580023
  • Kılkış, İ. & Bağdoğan, S. (2025). Gümüş tsunami geliyor: yaşlanan işgücünün avantajları İs, Güc: Endüstri İlişkileri ve İnsan Kaynakları Dergisi; Bursa Vol. 27, Iss. 1, (2025): 288-312,288A.
  • Maestas, N., Mullen, K.J. & Powell, D. (2023). The effect of population aging on economic growth, the labor force, and productivity. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics vol. 15, no. 2, April 2023 (pp. 306–32)
  • Moshammer, E., & Schroth J. (May, 2024) Ageing cost projections – new evidence from the 2024 Ageing Report ECB Economic Bulletin, Issue 5/2024. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/ press/economic-bulletin/focus/2024/html/ecb.ebbox202405_08~5f9531042f.en.html
  • OECD (2025) OECD employment outlook 2025. Can we get through the demographic crunch? https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-employment-outlook-2025_194a947b-en/full-report/component-7.html
  • OHCHR (June 2010). Human rights of older persons: International human rights principles and standards Background Paper Expert Group Meeting1 Geneva, 25 and 26 May 2010 Palais des Nations (Room XXIII)
  • Özmen Gülpek, D., Güleç, H. & Tekman, H.G. (2021). Yaşlanmayla ilgili kalıp yargı tehdidinin bellek performansı üzerindeki etkisi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 32(2), 543-565. DOI: 10.33417/tsh.855213
  • Öztürk M. & Derin S. (2021) Sosyal içermede temel kavramlar . Sosyal içerme eğitim programı. T.C Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı Sosyal İçerme Eğitim Programı. https://www.aile.gov.tr/ media/120204/temel-kavramlar.pdf
  • Pearson, H., Myall, M., Darlington, A. S., & Gibson, F. (2025). The approach and application of analysing inductive and deductive datasets: a worked example using reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 22(4), 842–886. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2025.2499265
  • Restrepo, H.E. & Rozental, M. (1994). The social impact of aging populations: Some major issues. Social Science & Medicine, Volume 39, Issue 9, November 1994, Pages 1323-1338. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(94)90364-6. PMID: 7801169.
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı (2021) Türkiye Sağlıklı Yaşlanma Eylem Planı Ve Uygulama Programı 2021-2026 https://ekutuphane.saglik.gov.tr/Yayin/653
  • Schmid K (2024). Madrid ınternational plan of action on ageing and the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. Int J Public Health 69:1607078. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607078
  • SHERPA Rural Science-Society-Policy İnterfaces (2023) The Sılver Economy: What Are The Challenges And Opportunıtıes In Rural Europe? BLOG – 27/03/2023 SHERPA 2023. projects2014-2020.interregeurope.eu.
  • T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Strateji Geliştirme Başkanlığı (2023). On ikinci kalkınma planı (2024-2028). https://www.sbb.gov.tr/kalkinma-planlari/
  • T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Strateji Geliştirme Başkanlığı (2019). On birinci kalkınma planı (2019-2023). https://www.sbb.gov.tr/kalkinma-planlari/
  • T.C. Kalkınma Bakanlığı (2013). Onuncu kalkınma planı (2014-2018). https://www.sbb.gov.tr/kalkinma-planlari/
  • Terry G. & Hayfield N. 2025 Reflexive thematic analysis and men's embodiment following injury or illness: A worked example. ASE Anat Sci Educ. 2025;00:1–9. .https://doi.org /10.1002/ase.70058
  • The Section of Former Officials of the ILO. (13 June 2025). A UN convention on older persons’ rights: reinforcing labour rights and ıntergenerational solidarity. https://anciens-bit-ilo.org/en/2025/06/13/a-un-convention-on-older-persons-rights-reinforcing-labour-rights-and-intergenerational-solidarity/#:~:text=These%20include%20the%20rights%20to, inconsistently%20protected%20in%20existing%20instruments.
  • TİHEK (2022) Türkiye yaşlı hakları raporu https://tihek.gov.tr/turkiye-yasli-haklari-raporu-yayimlandi/
  • Toker, A. (2022). “Sosyal bilimlerde nitel veri analizi için bir kılavuz”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2022 Sayı 51: Özel sayı 1, Denizli, ss. Ö319-Ö345.
  • TUİK (19 Mart 2014) İstatistiklerle yaşlılar, 2013. TUİK Haber Bülteni. 19 Mart 2014, sayı:16057). https://data.tuik.gov.tr/
  • TUİK (13 Mart 2025) İstatistiklerle yaşlılar, 2024. TUİK Haber Bülteni, 13 Mart 2025, sayı:54079. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/
  • UN (2002) Political declaration and madrid ınternational plan of action on ageing. Second word assembly on ageing Madrid Spain. 8-12 April 2002. New York./https://social.un.org/ageing-working-group/documents/mipaa-en.pdf
  • UN (21 December 2020) 75/131. United Nations Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021–2030) https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3895802?ln=en&v=pd
  • UN (2021). Global population growth and sustainable development. UN DESA/ Pop/202 /TR/No:2
  • UN (4 July 2025). Follow-up to the ınternational year of older persons: Second world assembly on ageing report of the Secretary-General. A/80/147. https://docs.un.org/en/A/80/147
  • UN Data Portal (2025). Rnteractive access to global demographic indicators. UN Population Division Data Portal. https://population.un.org/dataportal/home?df=5921090b-0383-460b-9504-d5afadb3027f
  • UN, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2023). World Social Report 2023: Leaving no one behind in an ageing world (ST/ESA/379). https://desapublications.un.org/publications/world-social-report-2023-leaving-no-one-behind-ageing-world
  • UNDP (n.d) What are the sustainable development goals?. https://www.undp.org/sustainable-development-goals
  • UN Economic and Social Council (7 April 2025). In-depth review on ageing-related statistics Prepared by Portugal and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. ECE/CES/2025/13 . Prepared by Portugal and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
  • UNFPA & HelpAge (2012). Ageing in the twenty-first century: A celebration and A challenge executive summary. https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/UNFPA-Exec-Summary.pdf
  • UN General Assembly (21 December, 2020) United Nations decade of healthy ageing (2021–2030) A/75/L.47/Add.1)] 75/131. https://docs.un.org/en/A/RES/75/131
  • UN Gereral Assembly (4 August 2021)Report of the Independent Expert on the enjoyment of all human rights by older persons, Claudia Mahler. A/HRC/48/53. https://docs.un.org/en/A/HRC/48/53
  • UN General Assembly (13 October 2023) Human rights of older persons . Resolution adopted by the Human Rights Council on 11 October 2023 54/13. https://docs.un.org/en/A/HRC/RES/54/13
  • UN General Assembly (2 August 2024 ) Expert meeting on the human rights obligations of States regarding violence against and abuse and neglect of older persons in all settings Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. A/HRC/57/36.
  • UN Sustainable Development Goals (31 May 2023). Take action for the sustainable development goals. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/
  • UN Sustainable Development Goals (08 Aug 2023). SDGs – Explainers. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sdg-fast-facts/
  • Uyanık, Y. (2017). Yaşlılık , yaşlanan nüfus ve sosyal politika. İş ve Hayat, 3(5), 67-100.
  • WHO (2020) UN Decade of Healthy Ageing: Plan of Action 2021–2030 https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/decade-of-healthy-ageing/decade-proposal-final-apr2020-en.pdf
  • WHO (2021) Global report on ageism. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
  • WHO (2023a) Connecting generations: planning and implementing interventions for intergenerational contact. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
  • WHO (2023b) Progress report on the United Nations Decade of Healthy Ageing, 2021-2023. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4, 346 - 373, 31.10.2025
https://izlik.org/JA49HL58DK

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, S.K., Mohammed, R.A., Nashwan A.J. , Ibrahim, R. H., Abdalla r. A.Q., Ameen, B.M. M., & Khdhir R. M (2025). Using thematic analysis in qualitative research. Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health 6 (2025) 100198 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glmedi.2025.100198
  • Aktan, T. & Bilim, G. (2016). Kadınlara yönelik kalıp yargıların içerikleri: kalıp yargı içeriği modeli çerçevesinde. Nesne, 4(8), 147-182.
  • André, C. Gal, P. & Schief, M. (2024). Enhancing productivity and growth in an ageing society: key mechanisms and policy option. OECD Economics Department Working Papers. No. 1807. https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/605b0787-en
  • Angel JL, & Settersten RA Jr. (2013) The new realities of aging: social and economic contexts. In: panel on new directions in social demography, social epidemiology, and the sociology of aging; committee on population; Division on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education; National Research Council; Waite LJ, Plewes TJ, (Ed). New Directions in the Sociology of Aging. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2013 Dec 26. 6. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK184354/
  • ASHB (2023a) Yaşlanma Vizyon Belgesi. https://www.aile.tr/eyhgm/yayin-kaynak/
  • ASHB (2023b) Yaşlı Hakları Ulusal Eylem Planı 2023-2025. https://www.aile.tr/eyhgm/yayin-kaynak/
  • Aslan, H. (2025). Türkiye’de yaşlı yoksulluğu: kimler daha kırılgan? Senectus, 3(2), 329-364. https://doi.org/10.26650/senectus.2025.3.2.0987
  • Atılgan, D. (2025). Yaşlanan nüfus ekonomik büyümeyi etkiliyor mu? AB ülkelerinden yeni kanıtlar. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(2), 542-561. https://doi.org/10.18074/ckuiibfd.1518501
  • Avşar, E., Kırık B, Yolcu, C., Serbest, S.D. & Özkan Arslan H. (2024) Sağlıklı yaşlanma sürecinin sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefleri üzerinden incelenmesi. THDD 2024, 5 (2), 103-116 Derleme Doi:10.70479/thdd.1478025
  • Bodnár,K. & Nerlich C. (2022) Occasional paper series the macroeconomic and fiscal impact of population ageing. European Central Bank (ECB). No:296 Juna 2022. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpops/ecb.op296~aaf209ffe5.en.pdf
  • Bolster-Foucault C, Vedel I, Busa G, Hacker G, Sourial N. & Quesnel-Vallée A. (2024) Social inequity in ageing in place among older adults in organisation for economic cooperation and development countries: a mixed studies systematic review. Age Ageing. 2024 Aug 6;53(8):afae166. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afae166. PMID: 39137063; PMCID: PMC11321251.
  • Castrillo, P., Cumanova, K. & Thedoridis, K. (01. 10.2024) Population ageing and productivity: The innovation channel. https://www.esm.europa.eu/ESM-briefs/population-ageing-and-productivity-innovation-channel
  • Cherry, K. (May 5, 2025). The components of attitude .formation of an attitude and how ıt can be changed. https://www.verywellmind.com/attitudes-how-they-form-change-shape-behavior-2795897
  • Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı (2024). Ulusal istihdam stratejisi (2025-2028) https://www.csgb.gov.tr/cgm/tr/dokumanlar/ulusal-istihdam-stratejisi/
  • Ergöçmen Akadlı, B. (2025). Türkiye nüfusu: demografik değişimler ve yaşlanan toplum. Toplum ve Hekm, Ocak-Şubat 2025 Cilt:40 Sayı:1 5-12
  • European Commission (2024 ) Ageing Report Economic & Budgetary Projections for the EU Member States (2022-2070) INSTITUTIONAL PAPER 279 | APRIL 2024
  • Eurostat (February 2025). Population structure and ageing Past and future population ageing trends in the EU https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Population_structure_and_ageing#Past_and_future_population_ageing_trends_in_the_EU
  • Gürses, İ. ( 2005). Önyargının nedenleri. T.C. Uludağ Üniversitesi İlâhiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. Cilt: 14, Sayı: 1, 2005 s. 143-160
  • Hasbenli H.K. (2020). Nüfus yaşlanması bağlamında gümüş ekonomi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. T.C. Gazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Human Rights Watch (3 April, 2025). UN: treaty on older people’s rights moves ahead proposed ınternational ınstrument will strengthen protections for a population at risk. https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/04/03/un-treaty-older-peoples-rights-moves-ahead
  • Ismail, Z., Ahmad, WIW., Hamjah, SH and. Astina. IK.(2021). The ımpact of population ageing: A review. Iran J Public Health. 2021, Dec;50(12):2451-2460. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v50i12.7927. PMID: 36317043; PMCID: PMC9577145.
  • Kantik, Z., & Ayhan, F. (2025). Demografik yaşlanma ve yaşlılara yönelik kamusal hizmetlerin incelenmesi: İzmir ili örneği. Edebiyat Ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, (74), 227-241. https://doi.org/10.55590/literatureandhumanities.1580023
  • Kılkış, İ. & Bağdoğan, S. (2025). Gümüş tsunami geliyor: yaşlanan işgücünün avantajları İs, Güc: Endüstri İlişkileri ve İnsan Kaynakları Dergisi; Bursa Vol. 27, Iss. 1, (2025): 288-312,288A.
  • Maestas, N., Mullen, K.J. & Powell, D. (2023). The effect of population aging on economic growth, the labor force, and productivity. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics vol. 15, no. 2, April 2023 (pp. 306–32)
  • Moshammer, E., & Schroth J. (May, 2024) Ageing cost projections – new evidence from the 2024 Ageing Report ECB Economic Bulletin, Issue 5/2024. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/ press/economic-bulletin/focus/2024/html/ecb.ebbox202405_08~5f9531042f.en.html
  • OECD (2025) OECD employment outlook 2025. Can we get through the demographic crunch? https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-employment-outlook-2025_194a947b-en/full-report/component-7.html
  • OHCHR (June 2010). Human rights of older persons: International human rights principles and standards Background Paper Expert Group Meeting1 Geneva, 25 and 26 May 2010 Palais des Nations (Room XXIII)
  • Özmen Gülpek, D., Güleç, H. & Tekman, H.G. (2021). Yaşlanmayla ilgili kalıp yargı tehdidinin bellek performansı üzerindeki etkisi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 32(2), 543-565. DOI: 10.33417/tsh.855213
  • Öztürk M. & Derin S. (2021) Sosyal içermede temel kavramlar . Sosyal içerme eğitim programı. T.C Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı Sosyal İçerme Eğitim Programı. https://www.aile.gov.tr/ media/120204/temel-kavramlar.pdf
  • Pearson, H., Myall, M., Darlington, A. S., & Gibson, F. (2025). The approach and application of analysing inductive and deductive datasets: a worked example using reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 22(4), 842–886. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2025.2499265
  • Restrepo, H.E. & Rozental, M. (1994). The social impact of aging populations: Some major issues. Social Science & Medicine, Volume 39, Issue 9, November 1994, Pages 1323-1338. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(94)90364-6. PMID: 7801169.
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı (2021) Türkiye Sağlıklı Yaşlanma Eylem Planı Ve Uygulama Programı 2021-2026 https://ekutuphane.saglik.gov.tr/Yayin/653
  • Schmid K (2024). Madrid ınternational plan of action on ageing and the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. Int J Public Health 69:1607078. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607078
  • SHERPA Rural Science-Society-Policy İnterfaces (2023) The Sılver Economy: What Are The Challenges And Opportunıtıes In Rural Europe? BLOG – 27/03/2023 SHERPA 2023. projects2014-2020.interregeurope.eu.
  • T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Strateji Geliştirme Başkanlığı (2023). On ikinci kalkınma planı (2024-2028). https://www.sbb.gov.tr/kalkinma-planlari/
  • T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Strateji Geliştirme Başkanlığı (2019). On birinci kalkınma planı (2019-2023). https://www.sbb.gov.tr/kalkinma-planlari/
  • T.C. Kalkınma Bakanlığı (2013). Onuncu kalkınma planı (2014-2018). https://www.sbb.gov.tr/kalkinma-planlari/
  • Terry G. & Hayfield N. 2025 Reflexive thematic analysis and men's embodiment following injury or illness: A worked example. ASE Anat Sci Educ. 2025;00:1–9. .https://doi.org /10.1002/ase.70058
  • The Section of Former Officials of the ILO. (13 June 2025). A UN convention on older persons’ rights: reinforcing labour rights and ıntergenerational solidarity. https://anciens-bit-ilo.org/en/2025/06/13/a-un-convention-on-older-persons-rights-reinforcing-labour-rights-and-intergenerational-solidarity/#:~:text=These%20include%20the%20rights%20to, inconsistently%20protected%20in%20existing%20instruments.
  • TİHEK (2022) Türkiye yaşlı hakları raporu https://tihek.gov.tr/turkiye-yasli-haklari-raporu-yayimlandi/
  • Toker, A. (2022). “Sosyal bilimlerde nitel veri analizi için bir kılavuz”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2022 Sayı 51: Özel sayı 1, Denizli, ss. Ö319-Ö345.
  • TUİK (19 Mart 2014) İstatistiklerle yaşlılar, 2013. TUİK Haber Bülteni. 19 Mart 2014, sayı:16057). https://data.tuik.gov.tr/
  • TUİK (13 Mart 2025) İstatistiklerle yaşlılar, 2024. TUİK Haber Bülteni, 13 Mart 2025, sayı:54079. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/
  • UN (2002) Political declaration and madrid ınternational plan of action on ageing. Second word assembly on ageing Madrid Spain. 8-12 April 2002. New York./https://social.un.org/ageing-working-group/documents/mipaa-en.pdf
  • UN (21 December 2020) 75/131. United Nations Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021–2030) https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3895802?ln=en&v=pd
  • UN (2021). Global population growth and sustainable development. UN DESA/ Pop/202 /TR/No:2
  • UN (4 July 2025). Follow-up to the ınternational year of older persons: Second world assembly on ageing report of the Secretary-General. A/80/147. https://docs.un.org/en/A/80/147
  • UN Data Portal (2025). Rnteractive access to global demographic indicators. UN Population Division Data Portal. https://population.un.org/dataportal/home?df=5921090b-0383-460b-9504-d5afadb3027f
  • UN, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2023). World Social Report 2023: Leaving no one behind in an ageing world (ST/ESA/379). https://desapublications.un.org/publications/world-social-report-2023-leaving-no-one-behind-ageing-world
  • UNDP (n.d) What are the sustainable development goals?. https://www.undp.org/sustainable-development-goals
  • UN Economic and Social Council (7 April 2025). In-depth review on ageing-related statistics Prepared by Portugal and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. ECE/CES/2025/13 . Prepared by Portugal and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
  • UNFPA & HelpAge (2012). Ageing in the twenty-first century: A celebration and A challenge executive summary. https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/UNFPA-Exec-Summary.pdf
  • UN General Assembly (21 December, 2020) United Nations decade of healthy ageing (2021–2030) A/75/L.47/Add.1)] 75/131. https://docs.un.org/en/A/RES/75/131
  • UN Gereral Assembly (4 August 2021)Report of the Independent Expert on the enjoyment of all human rights by older persons, Claudia Mahler. A/HRC/48/53. https://docs.un.org/en/A/HRC/48/53
  • UN General Assembly (13 October 2023) Human rights of older persons . Resolution adopted by the Human Rights Council on 11 October 2023 54/13. https://docs.un.org/en/A/HRC/RES/54/13
  • UN General Assembly (2 August 2024 ) Expert meeting on the human rights obligations of States regarding violence against and abuse and neglect of older persons in all settings Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. A/HRC/57/36.
  • UN Sustainable Development Goals (31 May 2023). Take action for the sustainable development goals. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/
  • UN Sustainable Development Goals (08 Aug 2023). SDGs – Explainers. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sdg-fast-facts/
  • Uyanık, Y. (2017). Yaşlılık , yaşlanan nüfus ve sosyal politika. İş ve Hayat, 3(5), 67-100.
  • WHO (2020) UN Decade of Healthy Ageing: Plan of Action 2021–2030 https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/decade-of-healthy-ageing/decade-proposal-final-apr2020-en.pdf
  • WHO (2021) Global report on ageism. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
  • WHO (2023a) Connecting generations: planning and implementing interventions for intergenerational contact. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
  • WHO (2023b) Progress report on the United Nations Decade of Healthy Ageing, 2021-2023. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4, 346 - 373, 31.10.2025
https://izlik.org/JA49HL58DK

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, S.K., Mohammed, R.A., Nashwan A.J. , Ibrahim, R. H., Abdalla r. A.Q., Ameen, B.M. M., & Khdhir R. M (2025). Using thematic analysis in qualitative research. Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health 6 (2025) 100198 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glmedi.2025.100198
  • Aktan, T. & Bilim, G. (2016). Kadınlara yönelik kalıp yargıların içerikleri: kalıp yargı içeriği modeli çerçevesinde. Nesne, 4(8), 147-182.
  • André, C. Gal, P. & Schief, M. (2024). Enhancing productivity and growth in an ageing society: key mechanisms and policy option. OECD Economics Department Working Papers. No. 1807. https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/605b0787-en
  • Angel JL, & Settersten RA Jr. (2013) The new realities of aging: social and economic contexts. In: panel on new directions in social demography, social epidemiology, and the sociology of aging; committee on population; Division on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education; National Research Council; Waite LJ, Plewes TJ, (Ed). New Directions in the Sociology of Aging. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2013 Dec 26. 6. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK184354/
  • ASHB (2023a) Yaşlanma Vizyon Belgesi. https://www.aile.tr/eyhgm/yayin-kaynak/
  • ASHB (2023b) Yaşlı Hakları Ulusal Eylem Planı 2023-2025. https://www.aile.tr/eyhgm/yayin-kaynak/
  • Aslan, H. (2025). Türkiye’de yaşlı yoksulluğu: kimler daha kırılgan? Senectus, 3(2), 329-364. https://doi.org/10.26650/senectus.2025.3.2.0987
  • Atılgan, D. (2025). Yaşlanan nüfus ekonomik büyümeyi etkiliyor mu? AB ülkelerinden yeni kanıtlar. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(2), 542-561. https://doi.org/10.18074/ckuiibfd.1518501
  • Avşar, E., Kırık B, Yolcu, C., Serbest, S.D. & Özkan Arslan H. (2024) Sağlıklı yaşlanma sürecinin sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefleri üzerinden incelenmesi. THDD 2024, 5 (2), 103-116 Derleme Doi:10.70479/thdd.1478025
  • Bodnár,K. & Nerlich C. (2022) Occasional paper series the macroeconomic and fiscal impact of population ageing. European Central Bank (ECB). No:296 Juna 2022. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpops/ecb.op296~aaf209ffe5.en.pdf
  • Bolster-Foucault C, Vedel I, Busa G, Hacker G, Sourial N. & Quesnel-Vallée A. (2024) Social inequity in ageing in place among older adults in organisation for economic cooperation and development countries: a mixed studies systematic review. Age Ageing. 2024 Aug 6;53(8):afae166. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afae166. PMID: 39137063; PMCID: PMC11321251.
  • Castrillo, P., Cumanova, K. & Thedoridis, K. (01. 10.2024) Population ageing and productivity: The innovation channel. https://www.esm.europa.eu/ESM-briefs/population-ageing-and-productivity-innovation-channel
  • Cherry, K. (May 5, 2025). The components of attitude .formation of an attitude and how ıt can be changed. https://www.verywellmind.com/attitudes-how-they-form-change-shape-behavior-2795897
  • Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı (2024). Ulusal istihdam stratejisi (2025-2028) https://www.csgb.gov.tr/cgm/tr/dokumanlar/ulusal-istihdam-stratejisi/
  • Ergöçmen Akadlı, B. (2025). Türkiye nüfusu: demografik değişimler ve yaşlanan toplum. Toplum ve Hekm, Ocak-Şubat 2025 Cilt:40 Sayı:1 5-12
  • European Commission (2024 ) Ageing Report Economic & Budgetary Projections for the EU Member States (2022-2070) INSTITUTIONAL PAPER 279 | APRIL 2024
  • Eurostat (February 2025). Population structure and ageing Past and future population ageing trends in the EU https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Population_structure_and_ageing#Past_and_future_population_ageing_trends_in_the_EU
  • Gürses, İ. ( 2005). Önyargının nedenleri. T.C. Uludağ Üniversitesi İlâhiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. Cilt: 14, Sayı: 1, 2005 s. 143-160
  • Hasbenli H.K. (2020). Nüfus yaşlanması bağlamında gümüş ekonomi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. T.C. Gazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Human Rights Watch (3 April, 2025). UN: treaty on older people’s rights moves ahead proposed ınternational ınstrument will strengthen protections for a population at risk. https://www.hrw.org/news/2025/04/03/un-treaty-older-peoples-rights-moves-ahead
  • Ismail, Z., Ahmad, WIW., Hamjah, SH and. Astina. IK.(2021). The ımpact of population ageing: A review. Iran J Public Health. 2021, Dec;50(12):2451-2460. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v50i12.7927. PMID: 36317043; PMCID: PMC9577145.
  • Kantik, Z., & Ayhan, F. (2025). Demografik yaşlanma ve yaşlılara yönelik kamusal hizmetlerin incelenmesi: İzmir ili örneği. Edebiyat Ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, (74), 227-241. https://doi.org/10.55590/literatureandhumanities.1580023
  • Kılkış, İ. & Bağdoğan, S. (2025). Gümüş tsunami geliyor: yaşlanan işgücünün avantajları İs, Güc: Endüstri İlişkileri ve İnsan Kaynakları Dergisi; Bursa Vol. 27, Iss. 1, (2025): 288-312,288A.
  • Maestas, N., Mullen, K.J. & Powell, D. (2023). The effect of population aging on economic growth, the labor force, and productivity. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics vol. 15, no. 2, April 2023 (pp. 306–32)
  • Moshammer, E., & Schroth J. (May, 2024) Ageing cost projections – new evidence from the 2024 Ageing Report ECB Economic Bulletin, Issue 5/2024. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/ press/economic-bulletin/focus/2024/html/ecb.ebbox202405_08~5f9531042f.en.html
  • OECD (2025) OECD employment outlook 2025. Can we get through the demographic crunch? https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-employment-outlook-2025_194a947b-en/full-report/component-7.html
  • OHCHR (June 2010). Human rights of older persons: International human rights principles and standards Background Paper Expert Group Meeting1 Geneva, 25 and 26 May 2010 Palais des Nations (Room XXIII)
  • Özmen Gülpek, D., Güleç, H. & Tekman, H.G. (2021). Yaşlanmayla ilgili kalıp yargı tehdidinin bellek performansı üzerindeki etkisi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 32(2), 543-565. DOI: 10.33417/tsh.855213
  • Öztürk M. & Derin S. (2021) Sosyal içermede temel kavramlar . Sosyal içerme eğitim programı. T.C Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı Sosyal İçerme Eğitim Programı. https://www.aile.gov.tr/ media/120204/temel-kavramlar.pdf
  • Pearson, H., Myall, M., Darlington, A. S., & Gibson, F. (2025). The approach and application of analysing inductive and deductive datasets: a worked example using reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 22(4), 842–886. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2025.2499265
  • Restrepo, H.E. & Rozental, M. (1994). The social impact of aging populations: Some major issues. Social Science & Medicine, Volume 39, Issue 9, November 1994, Pages 1323-1338. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(94)90364-6. PMID: 7801169.
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı (2021) Türkiye Sağlıklı Yaşlanma Eylem Planı Ve Uygulama Programı 2021-2026 https://ekutuphane.saglik.gov.tr/Yayin/653
  • Schmid K (2024). Madrid ınternational plan of action on ageing and the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. Int J Public Health 69:1607078. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607078
  • SHERPA Rural Science-Society-Policy İnterfaces (2023) The Sılver Economy: What Are The Challenges And Opportunıtıes In Rural Europe? BLOG – 27/03/2023 SHERPA 2023. projects2014-2020.interregeurope.eu.
  • T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Strateji Geliştirme Başkanlığı (2023). On ikinci kalkınma planı (2024-2028). https://www.sbb.gov.tr/kalkinma-planlari/
  • T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Strateji Geliştirme Başkanlığı (2019). On birinci kalkınma planı (2019-2023). https://www.sbb.gov.tr/kalkinma-planlari/
  • T.C. Kalkınma Bakanlığı (2013). Onuncu kalkınma planı (2014-2018). https://www.sbb.gov.tr/kalkinma-planlari/
  • Terry G. & Hayfield N. 2025 Reflexive thematic analysis and men's embodiment following injury or illness: A worked example. ASE Anat Sci Educ. 2025;00:1–9. .https://doi.org /10.1002/ase.70058
  • The Section of Former Officials of the ILO. (13 June 2025). A UN convention on older persons’ rights: reinforcing labour rights and ıntergenerational solidarity. https://anciens-bit-ilo.org/en/2025/06/13/a-un-convention-on-older-persons-rights-reinforcing-labour-rights-and-intergenerational-solidarity/#:~:text=These%20include%20the%20rights%20to, inconsistently%20protected%20in%20existing%20instruments.
  • TİHEK (2022) Türkiye yaşlı hakları raporu https://tihek.gov.tr/turkiye-yasli-haklari-raporu-yayimlandi/
  • Toker, A. (2022). “Sosyal bilimlerde nitel veri analizi için bir kılavuz”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2022 Sayı 51: Özel sayı 1, Denizli, ss. Ö319-Ö345.
  • TUİK (19 Mart 2014) İstatistiklerle yaşlılar, 2013. TUİK Haber Bülteni. 19 Mart 2014, sayı:16057). https://data.tuik.gov.tr/
  • TUİK (13 Mart 2025) İstatistiklerle yaşlılar, 2024. TUİK Haber Bülteni, 13 Mart 2025, sayı:54079. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/
  • UN (2002) Political declaration and madrid ınternational plan of action on ageing. Second word assembly on ageing Madrid Spain. 8-12 April 2002. New York./https://social.un.org/ageing-working-group/documents/mipaa-en.pdf
  • UN (21 December 2020) 75/131. United Nations Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021–2030) https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3895802?ln=en&v=pd
  • UN (2021). Global population growth and sustainable development. UN DESA/ Pop/202 /TR/No:2
  • UN (4 July 2025). Follow-up to the ınternational year of older persons: Second world assembly on ageing report of the Secretary-General. A/80/147. https://docs.un.org/en/A/80/147
  • UN Data Portal (2025). Rnteractive access to global demographic indicators. UN Population Division Data Portal. https://population.un.org/dataportal/home?df=5921090b-0383-460b-9504-d5afadb3027f
  • UN, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2023). World Social Report 2023: Leaving no one behind in an ageing world (ST/ESA/379). https://desapublications.un.org/publications/world-social-report-2023-leaving-no-one-behind-ageing-world
  • UNDP (n.d) What are the sustainable development goals?. https://www.undp.org/sustainable-development-goals
  • UN Economic and Social Council (7 April 2025). In-depth review on ageing-related statistics Prepared by Portugal and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. ECE/CES/2025/13 . Prepared by Portugal and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
  • UNFPA & HelpAge (2012). Ageing in the twenty-first century: A celebration and A challenge executive summary. https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/UNFPA-Exec-Summary.pdf
  • UN General Assembly (21 December, 2020) United Nations decade of healthy ageing (2021–2030) A/75/L.47/Add.1)] 75/131. https://docs.un.org/en/A/RES/75/131
  • UN Gereral Assembly (4 August 2021)Report of the Independent Expert on the enjoyment of all human rights by older persons, Claudia Mahler. A/HRC/48/53. https://docs.un.org/en/A/HRC/48/53
  • UN General Assembly (13 October 2023) Human rights of older persons . Resolution adopted by the Human Rights Council on 11 October 2023 54/13. https://docs.un.org/en/A/HRC/RES/54/13
  • UN General Assembly (2 August 2024 ) Expert meeting on the human rights obligations of States regarding violence against and abuse and neglect of older persons in all settings Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. A/HRC/57/36.
  • UN Sustainable Development Goals (31 May 2023). Take action for the sustainable development goals. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/
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  • Uyanık, Y. (2017). Yaşlılık , yaşlanan nüfus ve sosyal politika. İş ve Hayat, 3(5), 67-100.
  • WHO (2020) UN Decade of Healthy Ageing: Plan of Action 2021–2030 https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/decade-of-healthy-ageing/decade-proposal-final-apr2020-en.pdf
  • WHO (2021) Global report on ageism. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
  • WHO (2023a) Connecting generations: planning and implementing interventions for intergenerational contact. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
  • WHO (2023b) Progress report on the United Nations Decade of Healthy Ageing, 2021-2023. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.

YAŞLILIĞIN POLİTİK ANLAMI: ULUSAL VE ULUSLARARASI BELGELERİN TEMATİK ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4, 346 - 373, 31.10.2025
https://izlik.org/JA49HL58DK

Öz

Bu çalışma, Türkiye ve dünyanın nüfus yaşlanmasına nasıl hazırlandığını anlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla, tematik analiz yöntemi kullanılarak politika belgeleri ve kurumsal raporlar analiz edilmiştir. BM, DSÖ ve Türkiye'nin yaşlanma, yaşlılık ve yaşlı bireyler başlıkları altındaki politika belgeleri ve raporları çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Belgelerde yer alan problem tanımları, temalar ve kavramlar incelenmiştir. Elde edilen temalar sürdürülebilir kalkınma bağlamında analiz edilmiş ve karşılaştırılmıştır. Tespit edilen ortak temalar sağlıklı yaşlanma, yaşlı bakımı, gönüllü bakım, toplumsal hayata katılım, sosyal izolasyon, kuşaklar arası dayanışma, kırsal ve göçmen yaşlılar, yaşlı hakları ve sosyal korumadır. BM ve DSÖ ayrıca yaşlı işgücüne, yaş ayrımcılığına ve yaşlıların ihmal ve istismarına önemli vurgu yapmaktadır. Ancak yaş ayrımcılığına, yaşlı işgücüne, yaşlıların ihmal ve istismarına Türkiye'nin politika belgelerinde, eylem planlarında ve raporlarında yeterince yer verilmediği görülmüştür. Özellikle kalkınma planlarında yaşlı işgücüne ilişkin tedbirler yer almamaktadır. Türkiye'de yaşlı çalışanlar kavramı kalkınma planlarına dahil edilmemiştir. Sonuç olarak, daha uzun yaşam beklentisi, daha uzun çalışma hayatı ve emeklilik planlaması konularına gereken önem verilmemiştir. BM ve DSÖ belge ve raporları ile Türk belgeleri arasındaki en önemli farklardan biri, BM ve DSÖ belgelerinin veriye dayalı olarak hazırlanmasıdır. Sonuç olarak, Türkiye'nin yaşlanan nüfusuna hazırlık için veri odaklı stratejilere ve eylem planlarına ihtiyacı vardır.

Etik Beyan

Çalışma yöntemi etik kurul iznini gerektirmemektedir. Bu çalışmanın tüm hazırlanma süreçlerinde etik kurallara uyulduğunu yazarlar beyan eder.

Kaynakça

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  • Maestas, N., Mullen, K.J. & Powell, D. (2023). The effect of population aging on economic growth, the labor force, and productivity. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics vol. 15, no. 2, April 2023 (pp. 306–32)
  • Moshammer, E., & Schroth J. (May, 2024) Ageing cost projections – new evidence from the 2024 Ageing Report ECB Economic Bulletin, Issue 5/2024. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/ press/economic-bulletin/focus/2024/html/ecb.ebbox202405_08~5f9531042f.en.html
  • OECD (2025) OECD employment outlook 2025. Can we get through the demographic crunch? https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-employment-outlook-2025_194a947b-en/full-report/component-7.html
  • OHCHR (June 2010). Human rights of older persons: International human rights principles and standards Background Paper Expert Group Meeting1 Geneva, 25 and 26 May 2010 Palais des Nations (Room XXIII)
  • Özmen Gülpek, D., Güleç, H. & Tekman, H.G. (2021). Yaşlanmayla ilgili kalıp yargı tehdidinin bellek performansı üzerindeki etkisi. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 32(2), 543-565. DOI: 10.33417/tsh.855213
  • Öztürk M. & Derin S. (2021) Sosyal içermede temel kavramlar . Sosyal içerme eğitim programı. T.C Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı Sosyal İçerme Eğitim Programı. https://www.aile.gov.tr/ media/120204/temel-kavramlar.pdf
  • Pearson, H., Myall, M., Darlington, A. S., & Gibson, F. (2025). The approach and application of analysing inductive and deductive datasets: a worked example using reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 22(4), 842–886. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2025.2499265
  • Restrepo, H.E. & Rozental, M. (1994). The social impact of aging populations: Some major issues. Social Science & Medicine, Volume 39, Issue 9, November 1994, Pages 1323-1338. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(94)90364-6. PMID: 7801169.
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı (2021) Türkiye Sağlıklı Yaşlanma Eylem Planı Ve Uygulama Programı 2021-2026 https://ekutuphane.saglik.gov.tr/Yayin/653
  • Schmid K (2024). Madrid ınternational plan of action on ageing and the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. Int J Public Health 69:1607078. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1607078
  • SHERPA Rural Science-Society-Policy İnterfaces (2023) The Sılver Economy: What Are The Challenges And Opportunıtıes In Rural Europe? BLOG – 27/03/2023 SHERPA 2023. projects2014-2020.interregeurope.eu.
  • T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Strateji Geliştirme Başkanlığı (2023). On ikinci kalkınma planı (2024-2028). https://www.sbb.gov.tr/kalkinma-planlari/
  • T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Strateji Geliştirme Başkanlığı (2019). On birinci kalkınma planı (2019-2023). https://www.sbb.gov.tr/kalkinma-planlari/
  • T.C. Kalkınma Bakanlığı (2013). Onuncu kalkınma planı (2014-2018). https://www.sbb.gov.tr/kalkinma-planlari/
  • Terry G. & Hayfield N. 2025 Reflexive thematic analysis and men's embodiment following injury or illness: A worked example. ASE Anat Sci Educ. 2025;00:1–9. .https://doi.org /10.1002/ase.70058
  • The Section of Former Officials of the ILO. (13 June 2025). A UN convention on older persons’ rights: reinforcing labour rights and ıntergenerational solidarity. https://anciens-bit-ilo.org/en/2025/06/13/a-un-convention-on-older-persons-rights-reinforcing-labour-rights-and-intergenerational-solidarity/#:~:text=These%20include%20the%20rights%20to, inconsistently%20protected%20in%20existing%20instruments.
  • TİHEK (2022) Türkiye yaşlı hakları raporu https://tihek.gov.tr/turkiye-yasli-haklari-raporu-yayimlandi/
  • Toker, A. (2022). “Sosyal bilimlerde nitel veri analizi için bir kılavuz”, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2022 Sayı 51: Özel sayı 1, Denizli, ss. Ö319-Ö345.
  • TUİK (19 Mart 2014) İstatistiklerle yaşlılar, 2013. TUİK Haber Bülteni. 19 Mart 2014, sayı:16057). https://data.tuik.gov.tr/
  • TUİK (13 Mart 2025) İstatistiklerle yaşlılar, 2024. TUİK Haber Bülteni, 13 Mart 2025, sayı:54079. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/
  • UN (2002) Political declaration and madrid ınternational plan of action on ageing. Second word assembly on ageing Madrid Spain. 8-12 April 2002. New York./https://social.un.org/ageing-working-group/documents/mipaa-en.pdf
  • UN (21 December 2020) 75/131. United Nations Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021–2030) https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3895802?ln=en&v=pd
  • UN (2021). Global population growth and sustainable development. UN DESA/ Pop/202 /TR/No:2
  • UN (4 July 2025). Follow-up to the ınternational year of older persons: Second world assembly on ageing report of the Secretary-General. A/80/147. https://docs.un.org/en/A/80/147
  • UN Data Portal (2025). Rnteractive access to global demographic indicators. UN Population Division Data Portal. https://population.un.org/dataportal/home?df=5921090b-0383-460b-9504-d5afadb3027f
  • UN, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2023). World Social Report 2023: Leaving no one behind in an ageing world (ST/ESA/379). https://desapublications.un.org/publications/world-social-report-2023-leaving-no-one-behind-ageing-world
  • UNDP (n.d) What are the sustainable development goals?. https://www.undp.org/sustainable-development-goals
  • UN Economic and Social Council (7 April 2025). In-depth review on ageing-related statistics Prepared by Portugal and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. ECE/CES/2025/13 . Prepared by Portugal and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
  • UNFPA & HelpAge (2012). Ageing in the twenty-first century: A celebration and A challenge executive summary. https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/UNFPA-Exec-Summary.pdf
  • UN General Assembly (21 December, 2020) United Nations decade of healthy ageing (2021–2030) A/75/L.47/Add.1)] 75/131. https://docs.un.org/en/A/RES/75/131
  • UN Gereral Assembly (4 August 2021)Report of the Independent Expert on the enjoyment of all human rights by older persons, Claudia Mahler. A/HRC/48/53. https://docs.un.org/en/A/HRC/48/53
  • UN General Assembly (13 October 2023) Human rights of older persons . Resolution adopted by the Human Rights Council on 11 October 2023 54/13. https://docs.un.org/en/A/HRC/RES/54/13
  • UN General Assembly (2 August 2024 ) Expert meeting on the human rights obligations of States regarding violence against and abuse and neglect of older persons in all settings Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. A/HRC/57/36.
  • UN Sustainable Development Goals (31 May 2023). Take action for the sustainable development goals. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-development-goals/
  • UN Sustainable Development Goals (08 Aug 2023). SDGs – Explainers. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sdg-fast-facts/
  • Uyanık, Y. (2017). Yaşlılık , yaşlanan nüfus ve sosyal politika. İş ve Hayat, 3(5), 67-100.
  • WHO (2020) UN Decade of Healthy Ageing: Plan of Action 2021–2030 https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/decade-of-healthy-ageing/decade-proposal-final-apr2020-en.pdf
  • WHO (2021) Global report on ageism. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
  • WHO (2023a) Connecting generations: planning and implementing interventions for intergenerational contact. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO
  • WHO (2023b) Progress report on the United Nations Decade of Healthy Ageing, 2021-2023. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
Toplam 63 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Politika ve Yönetim (Diğer), Kent Sosyolojisi ve Toplum Çalışmaları, Sosyal Değişim, Sosyal Demografi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Kezban Durdubaş

Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Eylül 2025
Kabul Tarihi 25 Ekim 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ekim 2025
IZ https://izlik.org/JA49HL58DK
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Durdubaş, K. (2025). YAŞLILIĞIN POLİTİK ANLAMI: ULUSAL VE ULUSLARARASI BELGELERİN TEMATİK ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12(4), 346-373. https://izlik.org/JA49HL58DK