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POPULISM IN FOREIGN POLICY DECISION-MAKING PROCESS

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 30 Ocak 2021
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POPULISM IN FOREIGN POLICY DECISION-MAKING PROCESS

Abstract

This article examines populism as a factor influencing decision-making processes in foreign policy. The decision-making process in foreign policy is undoubtedly influenced by many factors. Among these, the structure of the leader is the most striking factor. Leader plays a role in foreign policy making according to the structure of the countries. While the leader is an ineffective actor in foreign policy making in some countries, s/he is in the process in some countries. The point where populism and foreign policy come together arises in countries where the leader acts as a decision-maker. Although populism remains like an element of domestic politics, it is obvious that today foreign policy is affected by domestic politics and vice versa. In countries where populist discourses are frequently on the agenda, leaders seem to be the most effective actors in all decision-making processes. The process is shaped according to how the policy maker wants to act in the decision-making process. Therefore, it is seen that populism is an important ideology in the decision-making process in foreign policy, as populist leaders also take populist steps in their foreign policies. This article examines by using literature review how foreign policy and domestic policy affect each other and get affected by each other, taking populism as an ideology as its basis.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Referans1 Ágh, P. A. (1998). The Politics of Central Europe . SAGE.
  2. Referans2 Ak, Ö. (2009). Dış Politika Analizi ve Liderlik: Süleymaniye Krizi Sürecinde R. T. Erdoğan Örneği. Yüksek Lisans Tezi (Thesis of master’s degree). T.C. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilirmler Enstitüsü Uluslararası İlişkiler Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
  3. Referans3 Akeerman, T. & de Lange, S. R. M. (2014). Radical Right-Wing Populist Parties in Western Europe: Into the mainstream? Routledge, London and New York.
  4. Referans4 Aksu, F. (2017). Türk Dış Politikasında Karar Alma ve Kriz Yönetimi Süreç Analizi. TFPC - TDP Kriz İncelemeleri, Vol. 1, Istanbul.
  5. Referans5 Cooper, A. F., et al. (2013). “The changing nature of diplomacy.” In The Oxford Handbook of Modern Diplomacy, edited by Andrew Cooper, Jorge Heine, and Ramesh Thakur. Oxford Handbooks Online. doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199588862.013.0002.
  6. Referans6 Freeden, M. (1998). Ideologies and Political Theory: A Conceptual Approach. Claredon Press.
  7. Referans7 Gürel, N. (2018). Dış Politika Analizi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Disiplininin Sorunlarına Katkıları Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Uluslararası Politik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 4(3), 1-17.
  8. Referans8 Hudson, V. M. (2014). Classic and Contemporary Theory. Rowman & Littlefield, UK.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Ocak 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Aralık 2020

Kabul Tarihi

30 Ocak 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özyüksel, B. (2021). POPULISM IN FOREIGN POLICY DECISION-MAKING PROCESS. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(1), 146-160. https://izlik.org/JA62KH89HC