SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL PROCESSES IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS IN THE XIX - XXI CENTURIES: CONDITIONS FOR THE EMERGENCE AND COLLAPSE OF THE INGUSH STATEHOOD OF THE SOVIET PERIOD

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 12, 167 - 176, 03.01.2020

Kharsiev Boris Magomet Gıreyevıch

Öz

The article investigates the reasons for the creation and liquidation of the state of the Ingush people in the Soviet period of Russia’s development.
Stalin’s voluntarism and his repressive policies were the main reason for the elimination of the Ingush Autonomous Region, and then deportation of the Ingush people, February 23, 1944 in northern Kazakhstan.
Despite the exposure of Stalin’s personality cult, and the adoption of the law “About rehabilitation of repressed peoples” Ingush do not return the land taken from them for the benefit of Ossetia, as well as continue efforts to close the Ingush Republic, as it was in 1934. These processes demonstrate the stability of the totalitarian Stalinist policy towards the Caucasus.

Anahtar Kelimeler

the land issue, the concept of revolution associated key ideals of the Russian peasantry, Bolshevik internationalism

Kaynakça

• 1. «Декрет о земле». Съезд Советов рабочих и солдатских депутатов, 26 октября 1917. 2. Конституция РСФСР, 1918 г. 3. Сталин И.В. Собрание сочинений. Т.4.М. 1946. С. 401,402-406. 4. Боков Ф. И. Сталин: к национальному вопросу в России (в СССР). Киев. 2001. С.117. 206. 5. Кара-Мурза С. История Советского государства и права. М. 2004. С.139. 6. Васильев О., Музаев Т. Северный Кавказ в поисках региональной идеологии. М. 1994. Из книги Яндиевой М., Мальсагова А. Общекавказская государственность: вчера, сегодня, завтра. Назрань-Москва. 2003. С.4. 7. Письмо И.В. Сталина А.И. Микояну. Из книги Ингушетия и ингуши. Назрань-Москва. 2001. С.32. 8. Патиев Я. Хроника истории ингушского народа. Махачкала. 2007. С.170.