BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

COINTEGRATION AND CAUSALITY RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GOLD PRICES AND STOCK EXCHANGE INDEX

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 6, 114 - 125, 01.06.2017

Öz

As a precious metal, gold will not lose its value and importance in near future just like at past, whether it used for investment tool or jewelery. Also gold is considered an asset which can be invested in terms of portfolio management as a part of risk management. The financial crises and turbulances of recent years, experienced by investors, have forced to invest in alternative investment tools with diversified portfolio of stocks. In this study, it is aimed to detect long run relationship between gold prices and stock exchange returns, if any relationship is detected then its direction will be tested. It was used monthly data of BIST-100 price index returns and gold prices within the period of 2000-2016 in Turkey. In the analyze stage of research, firstly unit root test was performed by ADF model. Then, cointegration between variables were tested by Engle-Granger method, eventually it was detected cointegraion and long run reationship between BIST-100 price index return and gold prices. Also the study conducted that there is double-sided Granger causality between variables

Kaynakça

  • AÇIKALIN, S. ve BAŞÇI, E.S. (2016). Cointegration and Causality Relationship Between BIST 100 and BIST Gold Indices, Yönetim ve Ekonomi, 23 (2), 565-574.
  • AKTAŞ, M. ve AKDAĞ, S. (2013). Türkiye’de Ekonomik Faktörlerin Hisse Senedi Fiyatları İle İlişkilerinin Araştırılması, International Journal Social Science Research, 2 (2), 50- 67.
  • AROURİ, M.E.H., LAHIANI, A. ve NGUYEN D.K. (2015). World Gold Prices and Stock Returns in China: Insights for Hedging and Diversification Strategies, Economic Modelling, 44, 273-282.
  • BASHER, S.A. ve SADORKSY, P. (2016). Hedging emerging market stock prices with oil, gold, VIX, and bonds: A comparison between DCC, ADCC and GO-GARCH. Energy Economics, 54, 235-247.
  • BAUR, D.G. ve McDERMOTT, T.K. (2010). Is gold a safe haven? International evidence, Journal of Banking & Finance, 34, 1886-1898.
  • BECKMANN, J. ve CZUDAJ, R. (2013). Gold As An Inflation Hedge In A Time-Varying Coefficient Framework, North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 24, 208- 222.
  • BELVAL, B. (2007). Gold, Rosen Publishing, NY.
  • CHANG, C.L., CHANG, J.C.D. ve HUANG, Y.W. (2013). Dynamic Price Integration in the Global Gold Market, North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 26, 227-235.
  • CİNER, Ç. , GURDGİEV, C. ve LUCEY, B.M.(2013). Hedges and safe havens: An examination of stocks, bonds, gold, oil and exchange rates, International Review of Financial Analysis, 29,202-211.
  • DAGYS, A. ve MLADJENOVIÇ, P. (2010). Stock Investing for Canadians for Dummies, John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ontario.
  • DOĞRU, B. ve UYSAL, M. (2015). Bir Yatırım Aracı Olarak Altın İle Hisse Senedi Endeksi Arasındaki İlişkinin Analizi: Türkiye Üzerine Ampirik Uygulama, Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 24 (1), 239-254.
  • GAYATHRI, V. ve DHANABHAKYAM, D. (2014). Cointegration and Causal Relationship Between Gold Price And Nifty – An Empirical Study, Abhinav International Monthly Refereed Journal of Research in Management & Technology, 3 (7), 14-21.
  • GİLMORE, C.G., McMANUS, G.M., SHARMA, R. ve TEZEL, A. (2009). The Dynamics of Gold Prices, Gold Mining Stock Prices and Stock Market Prices Comovements, Research in Applied Economics, 1 (1), 1-19.
  • GUJARATI, D. N. (2005). Temel Ekonometri, Literatür Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • GÜLTEKİN, Ö. E. ve HAYAT, E.A. (2016). Altın Fiyatını Etkileyen Faktörlerin Var Modeli ile Analizi: 2005-2015 Dönemi, Ege Akademik Bakış, 16 (4), 611-625.
  • HOANG, T.H., WONG, W.K. ve ZHU, Z. (2015). Is gold different for risk-averse and risk- seeking investors? An empirical analysis of the Shanghai Gold Exchange, Economic Modelling, 50, 200-211.
  • JOY, M. (2011). Gold and the US Dollar: Hedge or Haven? Finance Research Letters, 8, 120- 131.
  • KENNEDY, P. (2003). A Guide to Econometrics, The MIT Press, Massachusetts.
  • KOTHARI, A. ve GULATI, D.(2015). Investment in Gold and Stock Market: An Analytical Comparison, Pacific Business Review International, 7 (9), 65-68.
  • LE, T.H. ve CHANG, Y. (2016). Dynamics Between Strategic Commodities and Financial Variables: Evidence from Japan, Resources Policy, 50, 1-9.
  • MENSI, W., BELJID, M. BOUBAKER, A. ve MANAGI, S. (2013). Correlations And Volatility Spillovers Across Commodity And Stock Markets: Linking Energies, Food, And Gold, Economic Modelling, 32, 15-22.
  • MISHRA, P. K. (2014). Gold Price and Capital Market Movement in India: The Toda– Yamamoto Approach, Global Business Review, 15 (1), 37-45.
  • NGUYEN, C., BHATTI, M.I., KOMORNIKOVA, M. ve KOMORNIK, J. (2016). Gold Price and Stock Markets Nexus Under Mixed-Copulas, Economic Modelling, 58, 283-292.
  • O’CONNOR, F.G., LUCEY, B.M., BATTEN, J.A. ve BAUR, D.G. (2015). The financial Economics of Gold-A survey, International Review of Financial Analysis, 41,186-205.
  • OMAĞ, A. (2012). An Observation of the Relationship Between Gold Prices And Selected Financial Variables in Turkey, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, Temmuz, 195-206.
  • ÖNCÜ, M.A., Çömlekçi, İ., Yazgan, H.İ. ve Bar, M. (2015). Yatırım Araçları Arasındaki Eş bütünleşme (Bist100, Altın, Reel Döviz Kuru), AİBÜ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 15 (15), 43-57.
  • PATEL, S.A. (2013). Causal Relationship Between Stock Market Indices and Gold Price: Evidence from India, The IUP Journal of Applied Finance, 19 (1), 99-109.
  • REBOREDO, J.C.( 2013). Is gold a safe haven or a hedge for the US dollar? Implications for risk management, Journal of Banking & Finance, 37, 2665-2676.
  • SHAHBAZ, M., TAHİR, M.I., ALİ. I. ve REHMAN, I.U. (2014). Is Gold Investment A Hedge Against Inflation in Pakistan? A Co-Integration and Causality Analysis in the Presence Of Structural Breaks, North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 28, 190-205.
  • SHARMA, G.D. ve MAHENDRU, M. (2010). Impact of Macro-Economic Variables on Stock Prices in India, Global Journal of Management and Busines Research, 10 (7), 19-26.
  • SRINIVASAN, P. (2014). Gold Price, Stock Price and Exchange rate Nexus: The Case of India, The Romanian Economic Journal, (52), 77-94.
  • TRIPATHI, L.K., PARASHAR, A. ve SİNGH, R. (2014). Global Factors & Gold Prıce In India- A Causal Study, International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences, 3 (7), 161-180.
  • YAVUZ, N.Ç. (2014). Finansal Ekonometri, Der Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • YILDIRTAN, D.Ç. (2011). E-Views Uygulamalı Temel Ekonometri, Türkmen Kitapevi, İstanbul.
  • YURDAKUL, F. ve SEFA, M. (2015). An Econometric Analysis of Gold Prices in Turkey, Procedia Economics and Finance, 23, 77-85.
  • https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt%C4%B1n. (Erişim: 08.04.2017)
  • http://tcmb.gov.tr/ (Erişim: 05.05.2017)
  • http://www.gold.org/ (Erişim: 20.04.2017)

ALTIN FİYATLARI İLE BORSA ENDEKSİ ARASINDA EŞ BÜTÜNLEŞME VE NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİSİ

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 6, 114 - 125, 01.06.2017

Öz

Altın, geçmişten günümüze ister ziynet eşyası isterse yatırım aracı olarak kullanılsın gelecekte de önemini kaybetmeyecek kıymetli bir metaldir. Risk yönetiminin bir parçası olan portföy yönetimi açısından altın yatırım yapılabilecek alternatif bir varlık olarak değerlendirilir. Özellikle son yıllarda yaşanan finansal çalkantılar ve krizler yatırımcıları hisse senetleri ile çeşitlendirilmiş portföylerin dışında başka alternatif yatırım araçlarına yönlendirmiştir. Altın ve borsa indeksi arasında uzun dönemli ilişkinin ortaya konulmaya çalışıldığı bu çalışmada değişkenler arasında bir nedensellik ilişkisinin var olup olmadığı varsa bunun yönünün ne olduğu belirlenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Çalışmada Türkiye’deki BIST 100 fiyat endeksi ve Altın gram fiyatlarının 2000-2016 dönemi aylık verileri kullanılmıştır. Ekonometrik analiz aşamasında verilerin durağanlığı ADF birim kök testi ile sınanmıştır. Engle-Granger yöntemi ile değişkenler arasında eş bütünleşme olup olmadığı araştırılmış değişkenlerin eşbütünleşik olduğu ve aralarında uzun dönemli denge ilişkisinin bulunduğu saptanmıştır. Daha sonra ise Granger nedensellik testi sonucunda değişkenler arasında çift yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi bulunmuştur

Kaynakça

  • AÇIKALIN, S. ve BAŞÇI, E.S. (2016). Cointegration and Causality Relationship Between BIST 100 and BIST Gold Indices, Yönetim ve Ekonomi, 23 (2), 565-574.
  • AKTAŞ, M. ve AKDAĞ, S. (2013). Türkiye’de Ekonomik Faktörlerin Hisse Senedi Fiyatları İle İlişkilerinin Araştırılması, International Journal Social Science Research, 2 (2), 50- 67.
  • AROURİ, M.E.H., LAHIANI, A. ve NGUYEN D.K. (2015). World Gold Prices and Stock Returns in China: Insights for Hedging and Diversification Strategies, Economic Modelling, 44, 273-282.
  • BASHER, S.A. ve SADORKSY, P. (2016). Hedging emerging market stock prices with oil, gold, VIX, and bonds: A comparison between DCC, ADCC and GO-GARCH. Energy Economics, 54, 235-247.
  • BAUR, D.G. ve McDERMOTT, T.K. (2010). Is gold a safe haven? International evidence, Journal of Banking & Finance, 34, 1886-1898.
  • BECKMANN, J. ve CZUDAJ, R. (2013). Gold As An Inflation Hedge In A Time-Varying Coefficient Framework, North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 24, 208- 222.
  • BELVAL, B. (2007). Gold, Rosen Publishing, NY.
  • CHANG, C.L., CHANG, J.C.D. ve HUANG, Y.W. (2013). Dynamic Price Integration in the Global Gold Market, North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 26, 227-235.
  • CİNER, Ç. , GURDGİEV, C. ve LUCEY, B.M.(2013). Hedges and safe havens: An examination of stocks, bonds, gold, oil and exchange rates, International Review of Financial Analysis, 29,202-211.
  • DAGYS, A. ve MLADJENOVIÇ, P. (2010). Stock Investing for Canadians for Dummies, John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ontario.
  • DOĞRU, B. ve UYSAL, M. (2015). Bir Yatırım Aracı Olarak Altın İle Hisse Senedi Endeksi Arasındaki İlişkinin Analizi: Türkiye Üzerine Ampirik Uygulama, Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 24 (1), 239-254.
  • GAYATHRI, V. ve DHANABHAKYAM, D. (2014). Cointegration and Causal Relationship Between Gold Price And Nifty – An Empirical Study, Abhinav International Monthly Refereed Journal of Research in Management & Technology, 3 (7), 14-21.
  • GİLMORE, C.G., McMANUS, G.M., SHARMA, R. ve TEZEL, A. (2009). The Dynamics of Gold Prices, Gold Mining Stock Prices and Stock Market Prices Comovements, Research in Applied Economics, 1 (1), 1-19.
  • GUJARATI, D. N. (2005). Temel Ekonometri, Literatür Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • GÜLTEKİN, Ö. E. ve HAYAT, E.A. (2016). Altın Fiyatını Etkileyen Faktörlerin Var Modeli ile Analizi: 2005-2015 Dönemi, Ege Akademik Bakış, 16 (4), 611-625.
  • HOANG, T.H., WONG, W.K. ve ZHU, Z. (2015). Is gold different for risk-averse and risk- seeking investors? An empirical analysis of the Shanghai Gold Exchange, Economic Modelling, 50, 200-211.
  • JOY, M. (2011). Gold and the US Dollar: Hedge or Haven? Finance Research Letters, 8, 120- 131.
  • KENNEDY, P. (2003). A Guide to Econometrics, The MIT Press, Massachusetts.
  • KOTHARI, A. ve GULATI, D.(2015). Investment in Gold and Stock Market: An Analytical Comparison, Pacific Business Review International, 7 (9), 65-68.
  • LE, T.H. ve CHANG, Y. (2016). Dynamics Between Strategic Commodities and Financial Variables: Evidence from Japan, Resources Policy, 50, 1-9.
  • MENSI, W., BELJID, M. BOUBAKER, A. ve MANAGI, S. (2013). Correlations And Volatility Spillovers Across Commodity And Stock Markets: Linking Energies, Food, And Gold, Economic Modelling, 32, 15-22.
  • MISHRA, P. K. (2014). Gold Price and Capital Market Movement in India: The Toda– Yamamoto Approach, Global Business Review, 15 (1), 37-45.
  • NGUYEN, C., BHATTI, M.I., KOMORNIKOVA, M. ve KOMORNIK, J. (2016). Gold Price and Stock Markets Nexus Under Mixed-Copulas, Economic Modelling, 58, 283-292.
  • O’CONNOR, F.G., LUCEY, B.M., BATTEN, J.A. ve BAUR, D.G. (2015). The financial Economics of Gold-A survey, International Review of Financial Analysis, 41,186-205.
  • OMAĞ, A. (2012). An Observation of the Relationship Between Gold Prices And Selected Financial Variables in Turkey, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, Temmuz, 195-206.
  • ÖNCÜ, M.A., Çömlekçi, İ., Yazgan, H.İ. ve Bar, M. (2015). Yatırım Araçları Arasındaki Eş bütünleşme (Bist100, Altın, Reel Döviz Kuru), AİBÜ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 15 (15), 43-57.
  • PATEL, S.A. (2013). Causal Relationship Between Stock Market Indices and Gold Price: Evidence from India, The IUP Journal of Applied Finance, 19 (1), 99-109.
  • REBOREDO, J.C.( 2013). Is gold a safe haven or a hedge for the US dollar? Implications for risk management, Journal of Banking & Finance, 37, 2665-2676.
  • SHAHBAZ, M., TAHİR, M.I., ALİ. I. ve REHMAN, I.U. (2014). Is Gold Investment A Hedge Against Inflation in Pakistan? A Co-Integration and Causality Analysis in the Presence Of Structural Breaks, North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 28, 190-205.
  • SHARMA, G.D. ve MAHENDRU, M. (2010). Impact of Macro-Economic Variables on Stock Prices in India, Global Journal of Management and Busines Research, 10 (7), 19-26.
  • SRINIVASAN, P. (2014). Gold Price, Stock Price and Exchange rate Nexus: The Case of India, The Romanian Economic Journal, (52), 77-94.
  • TRIPATHI, L.K., PARASHAR, A. ve SİNGH, R. (2014). Global Factors & Gold Prıce In India- A Causal Study, International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences, 3 (7), 161-180.
  • YAVUZ, N.Ç. (2014). Finansal Ekonometri, Der Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • YILDIRTAN, D.Ç. (2011). E-Views Uygulamalı Temel Ekonometri, Türkmen Kitapevi, İstanbul.
  • YURDAKUL, F. ve SEFA, M. (2015). An Econometric Analysis of Gold Prices in Turkey, Procedia Economics and Finance, 23, 77-85.
  • https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt%C4%B1n. (Erişim: 08.04.2017)
  • http://tcmb.gov.tr/ (Erişim: 05.05.2017)
  • http://www.gold.org/ (Erişim: 20.04.2017)
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Kenan İlarslan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 6

Kaynak Göster

APA İlarslan, K. (2017). ALTIN FİYATLARI İLE BORSA ENDEKSİ ARASINDA EŞ BÜTÜNLEŞME VE NEDENSELLİK İLİŞKİSİ. Avrasya Sosyal Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(6), 114-125.