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GÖÇMENLERİN SAĞLIK HAKKININ ULUSAL VE ULUSLARARASI SAĞLIK HUKUKU AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 41 - 51, 30.04.2023

Öz

Bu çalışmada açık kaynaklardan elde edilen veriler, Türk ve uluslararası yargı kararları analiz edilerek göçmenlerin sağlık hakkının sağlık hukuku bağlamında nasıl ele alındığı incelenmiştir. İnsanlık tarihi ile başladığı kabul edilen göç olgusu günümüzün önemli uluslararası sorunlarından biridir. Konumuz açısından göçmenlerin sağlık hakkı, tıp hukuku kapsamında olduğu için sağlık hukuku açısından incelenmiştir. Çalışmada göçmenlerin ülkemizde yaşadıkları sağlık sorunlarının çözümünde esas alınacak ulusal ve uluslararası yasal dayanakların ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır. Türkiye, stratejik ve coğrafi konumu nedeniyle göçmenler tarafından bir varış ve geçiş ülkesi olarak kullanılmaktadır. Devam eden savaşlar, can güvenliği, açlık ve sağlık sorunları ile özellikle Suriye, Irak ve Afganistan'dan gelen göç dalgaları ile karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Göçten kaynaklanan sorunların çözümü doğrultusunda Türkiye açık kapı politikası uygulamıştır. Türkiye, Yabancılar ve Uluslararası Koruma Kanununun Uygulanmasına İlişkin Yönetmeliğin ilgili maddeleri çerçevesinde göçmenlerin barınma, sosyal yardım, eğitim ve sağlık hizmetlerine erişimini sağlamıştır. Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) ve Avrupa Birliği (AB) düzenlemeleri gereği Türkiye ile işbirliği yapmak ve işbirliği yapmak zorunda kalmıştır. Türkiye'nin ulusal ve uluslararası hukuk çerçevesinde göç etmek zorunda kalan yabancılarla ilgili ulusal bir sağlık politikası olduğu ve bu politika doğrultusunda göçmenlere barınma, eğitim ve ekonomik desteğin yanı sıra sağlık hizmetleri sağladığı bilinmektedir. Türkiye'nin yasal düzenleme, altyapı, nitelikli iş gücü gibi bazı eksiklikleri olmasına rağmen uluslararası göçmenlere bütüncül bir yaklaşımla yaklaştığı tespit edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Breyce, T.R (2010) “History”. At: Luwis, Mysterious Peoples of Anatolia. (Ed. H. C. Melchert), (Trans. B. Baysal- Ç. Çidamlı), p. 42.43.
  • Chassamboulli, A. & Peri, G. (2015). The labor market effects of reducing the number of illegal immigrants, Review of Economic Dynamics, 18(4), 792-821.
  • Editors Richard Perruchoud and Jillyanne Redpath – Cross. International Organization for Migration (IOM), International Migration Law Dictionary of Migration Terms, No 31, Second Edition, p. 74.
  • Gümüş, Y & Bilgili, N, (2015).“Effects of Migration on Health”, Anadolu Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 18(1), 63-67.
  • Geniş, S(1918). “Defend the Right to Housing. Civil Service Journal,” 42(3), 481-488.
  • Helvacı, S(2017) Real Persons, Legal Yay, 8, p.108.
  • Huseyin, Kayhan, H(2019). “XI-XIII. A Turkmen Principality in Zencan in the Centuries: Kafşutoğulları ", History and Future Journal, 5(19),122-130.
  • Kanadoğlu, K (2015). “Fundamental Rights in the Field of Health in Turkish Constitutional Law” Journal of the Union of Turkish Bar Associations, P.119, 11-35.
  • Lewis, W. A (1954). Economic development with unlimited supplies of labour, The Manchester School, 22(2), 139-191.
  • Metin, Y (2010). “The Positive Obligations of the European Convention on Human Rights on the Protection of Life and Health on the States Parties” International Relations, 7(27), 111-132.
  • Metin, B (2017).“The right to health”, Journal of Health Academics (Sağ Aka Journal), 4(19), 46 -50. Migration and Health Book, Ankara 2019.
  • Sırım, V & Demir, H (2020). “The Causes of Migration and Its Socioeconomic Effects: A Tekirdağ-Focused Analysis”, Social Sciences Texts, 1, 79-89.
  • Unpublished Writings of Nusret Fişek-1 Health Management.
  • Tasdöner, K (2012). “Mass Migrations that Changed the Political and Demographic Structure of Anatolia in Ancient Times”, Çanakkale Studies Turkish Yearbook, 10 (13), 85-103.
  • TDK Dictionary INTRODUCTION T. 27.08.2021, Latest Update. 10. 09. 2022, Access.11. 09. 2022).
  • CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY, Law No: 334 Date of Adoption: 09.07.1961.
  • Yilmaz, A (2014). International Periodical For the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish, 9(2) ,1685-1705. Unhcr.org. tr/
  • https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/g%C3%B6%C3%A7mensa%C4%9Fl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1-merkezleri.html (Erişim Tarihi. 22.09.2022
  • https://www.goc.gov.tr/uyum-ve-iletisim-genel-mudurlugu (Erişim. 17.10.2022).
  • https://www.egm.gov.tr/(Erişim: 16. 10. 2022).
  • https://m.bianet.org/bianet/goc/254470-turkiye-dunyada-en-fazla-multeciyi-barindiranulke(Erişim :17.09. 2022)
  • International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
  • Comparison of health-related recommendations made for each health category during the first and second EPI cycles, health review within the first and second cycles of the Universal Periodic Review European Union Civil Think Health Association 2022 Publication No: 1.
  • https://www.goc.gov.tr/uyum-ve-iletisim-genel-mudurlugu.

THE RIGHT TO HEALTH OF MIGRANTS NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATION IN TERMS OF HEALTH LAW

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 41 - 51, 30.04.2023

Öz

In this study, data obtained from open sources, Turkish and international judicial decisions were analyzed and how immigrants' right to health was approached in the context of health law was examined. The phenomenon of migration, which is accepted to have started with the history of humanity, is one of the important international problems of today. In terms of our subject, the right to health of immigrants has been examined in terms of health law, since it is within the scope of medical law. In the study, it is aimed to reveal the national and international legal bases to be taken as a basis for the solution of the health problems experienced by immigrants in our country. Turkey is used as a destination and transit country by immigrants due to its strategic and geographical location. With the ongoing wars, life safety, hunger and health problems, it has been faced with immigration waves especially from Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. In line with the solution of problems arising from migration, Turkey has implemented an open door policy. Turkey has ensured that immigrants have access to housing, social assistance, education and health services within the framework of the relevant articles of the Regulation on the Implementation of the Law on Foreigners and International Protection. In accordance with the United Nations (UN) and European Union (EU) regulations, it had to cooperate and cooperate with Turkey.
It is known that Turkey has a national health policy regarding foreigners who have to immigrate within the framework of national and international law, and in line with this policy, it provides health services to immigrants as well as accommodation, education and economic support. It has been determined that Turkey approaches international immigrants with a holistic approach, although it has some deficiencies such as legal regulation, infrastructure, and qualified labor force.

Kaynakça

  • Breyce, T.R (2010) “History”. At: Luwis, Mysterious Peoples of Anatolia. (Ed. H. C. Melchert), (Trans. B. Baysal- Ç. Çidamlı), p. 42.43.
  • Chassamboulli, A. & Peri, G. (2015). The labor market effects of reducing the number of illegal immigrants, Review of Economic Dynamics, 18(4), 792-821.
  • Editors Richard Perruchoud and Jillyanne Redpath – Cross. International Organization for Migration (IOM), International Migration Law Dictionary of Migration Terms, No 31, Second Edition, p. 74.
  • Gümüş, Y & Bilgili, N, (2015).“Effects of Migration on Health”, Anadolu Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 18(1), 63-67.
  • Geniş, S(1918). “Defend the Right to Housing. Civil Service Journal,” 42(3), 481-488.
  • Helvacı, S(2017) Real Persons, Legal Yay, 8, p.108.
  • Huseyin, Kayhan, H(2019). “XI-XIII. A Turkmen Principality in Zencan in the Centuries: Kafşutoğulları ", History and Future Journal, 5(19),122-130.
  • Kanadoğlu, K (2015). “Fundamental Rights in the Field of Health in Turkish Constitutional Law” Journal of the Union of Turkish Bar Associations, P.119, 11-35.
  • Lewis, W. A (1954). Economic development with unlimited supplies of labour, The Manchester School, 22(2), 139-191.
  • Metin, Y (2010). “The Positive Obligations of the European Convention on Human Rights on the Protection of Life and Health on the States Parties” International Relations, 7(27), 111-132.
  • Metin, B (2017).“The right to health”, Journal of Health Academics (Sağ Aka Journal), 4(19), 46 -50. Migration and Health Book, Ankara 2019.
  • Sırım, V & Demir, H (2020). “The Causes of Migration and Its Socioeconomic Effects: A Tekirdağ-Focused Analysis”, Social Sciences Texts, 1, 79-89.
  • Unpublished Writings of Nusret Fişek-1 Health Management.
  • Tasdöner, K (2012). “Mass Migrations that Changed the Political and Demographic Structure of Anatolia in Ancient Times”, Çanakkale Studies Turkish Yearbook, 10 (13), 85-103.
  • TDK Dictionary INTRODUCTION T. 27.08.2021, Latest Update. 10. 09. 2022, Access.11. 09. 2022).
  • CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY, Law No: 334 Date of Adoption: 09.07.1961.
  • Yilmaz, A (2014). International Periodical For the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish, 9(2) ,1685-1705. Unhcr.org. tr/
  • https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/tr/g%C3%B6%C3%A7mensa%C4%9Fl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1-merkezleri.html (Erişim Tarihi. 22.09.2022
  • https://www.goc.gov.tr/uyum-ve-iletisim-genel-mudurlugu (Erişim. 17.10.2022).
  • https://www.egm.gov.tr/(Erişim: 16. 10. 2022).
  • https://m.bianet.org/bianet/goc/254470-turkiye-dunyada-en-fazla-multeciyi-barindiranulke(Erişim :17.09. 2022)
  • International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
  • Comparison of health-related recommendations made for each health category during the first and second EPI cycles, health review within the first and second cycles of the Universal Periodic Review European Union Civil Think Health Association 2022 Publication No: 1.
  • https://www.goc.gov.tr/uyum-ve-iletisim-genel-mudurlugu.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Hakife Aktaş Belek 0000-0002-2126-9389

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Aktaş Belek, H. (2023). THE RIGHT TO HEALTH OF MIGRANTS NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATION IN TERMS OF HEALTH LAW. Avrasya Sosyal Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(2), 41-51.