Araştırma Makalesi
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ADALET VE KALKINMA PARTİSİ SİYASETİNİN REEL POLİTİĞİ VE SİYASAL SÖYLEM DİLİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ: 2009-2016

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4, 202 - 213, 30.10.2024

Öz

Liberal-muhafazakâr değerler çizgisinde ilerleyen Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi’nin siyasal söylem dilindeki dönüşümün araştırıldığı bu çalışmada, 2009-2016 yılları arasındaki reel politik gelişmelere odaklanılmıştır. 2009 yılı sonrasında dönüşmeye başlayan liberal-muhafazakâr dilin, milliyetçi yöne doğru evrildiği ve daha buyurgan bir hal aldığı görülmektedir. 2010 yılı, vesayetle mücadele ve hukuki düzenlemeler noktasında önemli bir dönüm noktasıdır. Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi, insan hakları, demokrasi, kadın, yolsuzlukla mücadele ve kamu alanında önemli reformların altına imza atarken, askeri ve hukuk alanlarında düzenleme ve politikalarına hız kesmeden devam etmiştir. Politik dile yansıyan emir kipleri, gelecek zamanı içeren ‘’yapacağız-olacağız’’ gibi sözcüklerle harmanlanınca ortaya hem kucaklayıcı hem buyurgan bir hitap şekli çıkmıştır. Ancak, bu söylem tarzıyla inşa edilen politik dil, parti lideri Recep Tayyip Erdoğan'ın karizmatik liderliği ile birleşince seçmeni tesir altına almadaki önemli bir strateji haline gelmiştir. Bu çerçevede çalışmanın amacı, 2009-2016 yılları arasındaki reel politik gelişmelerin siyasal söylem dili üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılmasıdır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi, Siyasal Söylem, Reel Politik

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışmanın hazırlanma sürecinde bilimsel ve etik ilkelere uyulduğu ve yararlanılan tüm çalışmaların kaynakçada belirtildiği beyan olunur.

Destekleyen Kurum

Bu çalışma, ticari nitelikli herhangi bir kurumdan destek alınarak hazırlanmamıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Akar, D. and Martı, L. (2015). Discourse Analysis. In F. N. Seggie & Y. Bayyurt ( Eds.), Qualitative research: Methods, techniques, analyses and approaches (pp. 242-252). Ankara: Anı Publishing.
  • Aksar, Y., (2012). United Nations Palmer (Mavi Marmara) Report and International Law, International Relations, Volume 9, Issue 33, pp. 23-40.
  • Arslan, M., E., (2020). Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's EU Discourse in the Context of Türkiye-European Union Relations, İstanbul, Sabahattin Zaim University, Specialisation Thesis.
  • Balcı, A., (2012). Türkiye's Iraq Policy 2012: Two Iraq Stories, (Eds. Burhanettin Duran, Kemal Inat and Ufuk Ulutaş), Turkish Foreign Policy Annals, Ankara, Seta Publications.
  • Babacan, A., (2022). Türkiye's Democratisation Exam: The Liquidation of the Former Politics and the AK Party Period, (Eds. Nebi Miş, Burhanettin Duran and Abdurrahman Babacan), AK Party and Türkiye's Transformation, Volume I, İstanbul, Seta Publications.
  • Baran, E. (2009). Comparative political discourse analysis in caricatures of Süleyman Demirel period. (Unpublished master's thesis). Marmara University Institute of Social Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Çaylak, A., Dinç, G., Güngör, M., (2018). Politics in Türkiye in the AK Party Period and the Progress of Conservative Politics: From 2002 to Today, (Eds. Adem Çaylak and Seyit Ali Avcu), The Political Life of Türkiye from the Ottoman Empire to Today, Ankara Savaş Publications, 709-764.
  • Davutoğlu, A., (2001). Strategic Depth, İstanbul, Küre Publications.
  • Davutoğlu, A., (2010). Those who say “Axis Shift” mean “Don't get involved”, TÜSİAD Görüş Magazine, Issue 63.
  • Davutoğlu, A., (2014). Global Depression: 11 September Speeches, İstanbul, Küre Publications.
  • Erdağ, R., Kardaş, T., (2012). Turkish Foreign Policy and Strategic Culture, (Eds. Burhanettin Duran, Kemal Inat and Ufuk Ulutaş), Turkish Foreign Policy Annals, Ankara, SETA Publications.
  • Foucault, M. (1987). The order of discourse. (Trans. T. Ilgaz). İstanbul: Hil Publications.
  • Kardaş, Ş., (2010). Türkiye: Redrawing the Middle East Map Or Building Sandcastles?, Middle East Policy, Vol. XVII, No. 1.
  • Keynman, e., f., (2009). Turkish Foreign Policy in a Globalizing World, Turkish Policy Quarterly, 35-42.
  • Miş, N., and Sobacı, M., Z., (2018). AK Party from its Foundation to Today, Ankara, SETA Publications.
  • Mursül, D., (2022). Legitimisation of borders in political discourse. Journal of Turkish Political Studies, 2(2), 1-17.
  • Özipek, B., (2018). Politics in Türkiye in the First Years of AK Party: 2002-2007), (Eds. Adem Çaylak and Seyit Ali Avcu), The Political Life of Türkiye from the Ottoman Empire to Today, Ankara Savaş Publications, 683-703.
  • Sözen, E. (1999). Discourse, uncertainty, exchange, knowledge/power and reflexivity. İstanbul: Paradigma Publications.
  • Sözen, E. (2017). Discourse, uncertainty, exchange, knowledge/power and reflexivity. İstanbul: Profil Book.
  • Ünay, S., (2012). New Global Economic and Political Order, BRICS and Türkiye, (Ed. Burhanettin Duran, Kemal Inat and Ufuk Ulutaş), Turkish Foreign Policy Annals, Ankara, Seta Publications.
  • Van Dijk, T., A., (1985). Introduction: Levels and Dimensions of Discourse Analysis, Handbook of Discourse Analysis, V.2, London, Academic Press.
  • Justice and Development Party General Election Declaration 2015, https://www.akparti.org.tr/parti/dosya-arsivi, Access Date: 01.10.2022.
  • Justice and Development Party GNAT Group Meeting 24 May 2016, https://www.akparti.org.tr/haberler, Access Date: 01.10.2022.
  • Ministry of Family and Social Policies Annual Report 2013, https://www.aile.gov.tr, Access Date: 01.10.2023. Anadolu Agency 2018, https://www.aa.com.tr, Access Date: 01.10.2023.
  • Constitutional Court Order E.2009/4, https://siyasipartikararlar.anayasa.gov.tr, Access Date: 04.06.2023.
  • Democracy and Martyrs Rally 2016, https://www.youtube.com.tr, Access Date: 01.10.2022.
  • Devlet Bahçeli Press Conference 2016, https://www.mhp.org.tr, Access Date: 01.10.2022.
  • Law Amending the Constitution of the Republic of Türkiye 2017, https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr, Access Date: 01.10.2022.
  • Presidency of the Republic of Türkiye Department of Treasury and Budget Economic and
  • Social Indicators 2018, https://www.sbb.gov.tr/ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gostergeler, Access Date: 01.08.2023. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/mayis.tr.mfa, Access Date: 03.06.2023. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Treasury and Finance 2017 Budget Justification, https://hmb.gov.tr/butce-gerekcesi, Access Date: 01.10.2023. Republic of Türkiye Court of Accounts Annual Report 2012, https://sayistay.gov.tr, Access Date: 01.10.2023. CBRT Inflation Report 2018, https://www.tcmb.gov.tr, Access Date: 01.10.2023.
  • TÜİK (Turkish Statistics Institute), Access Date: 01.10.2023.

THE REAL POLITICS OF JUSTICE AND DEVELOPMENT PARTY POLITICS AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE LANGUAGE OF POLITICAL DISCOURSE: 2009-2016

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4, 202 - 213, 30.10.2024

Öz

This study, which analyses the transformation in the political discourse of the Justice and Development Party, which proceeds along the line of liberal-conservative values, focuses on the real political developments between 2009 and 2016. It is witnessed that the liberal-conservative discourse, which started to transform after 2009, evolved towards a nationalist direction and became more imperious. 2010 is an important milestone in the fight against tutelage and legal regulations. While the Justice and Development Party has undertaken important reforms in the fields of human rights, democracy, women's rights, fight against corruption and public sector, it has unabatedly continued its regulations and policies in the fields of military and law. When the imperative tenses reflected in political discourse are blended with words such as “we will” and “we will be” in the future tense, an embracing and commanding style of expression has emerged. However, the political language constructed with this style of discourse, combined with the charismatic leadership of the party leader Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, has become an important strategy in influencing voters. In this framework, the aim of this study is to analyse the impact of the real political developments between 2009 and 2016 on the language of political discourse.
Key Words: Justice and Development Party, Political Discourse, Real Politics

Kaynakça

  • Akar, D. and Martı, L. (2015). Discourse Analysis. In F. N. Seggie & Y. Bayyurt ( Eds.), Qualitative research: Methods, techniques, analyses and approaches (pp. 242-252). Ankara: Anı Publishing.
  • Aksar, Y., (2012). United Nations Palmer (Mavi Marmara) Report and International Law, International Relations, Volume 9, Issue 33, pp. 23-40.
  • Arslan, M., E., (2020). Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's EU Discourse in the Context of Türkiye-European Union Relations, İstanbul, Sabahattin Zaim University, Specialisation Thesis.
  • Balcı, A., (2012). Türkiye's Iraq Policy 2012: Two Iraq Stories, (Eds. Burhanettin Duran, Kemal Inat and Ufuk Ulutaş), Turkish Foreign Policy Annals, Ankara, Seta Publications.
  • Babacan, A., (2022). Türkiye's Democratisation Exam: The Liquidation of the Former Politics and the AK Party Period, (Eds. Nebi Miş, Burhanettin Duran and Abdurrahman Babacan), AK Party and Türkiye's Transformation, Volume I, İstanbul, Seta Publications.
  • Baran, E. (2009). Comparative political discourse analysis in caricatures of Süleyman Demirel period. (Unpublished master's thesis). Marmara University Institute of Social Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Çaylak, A., Dinç, G., Güngör, M., (2018). Politics in Türkiye in the AK Party Period and the Progress of Conservative Politics: From 2002 to Today, (Eds. Adem Çaylak and Seyit Ali Avcu), The Political Life of Türkiye from the Ottoman Empire to Today, Ankara Savaş Publications, 709-764.
  • Davutoğlu, A., (2001). Strategic Depth, İstanbul, Küre Publications.
  • Davutoğlu, A., (2010). Those who say “Axis Shift” mean “Don't get involved”, TÜSİAD Görüş Magazine, Issue 63.
  • Davutoğlu, A., (2014). Global Depression: 11 September Speeches, İstanbul, Küre Publications.
  • Erdağ, R., Kardaş, T., (2012). Turkish Foreign Policy and Strategic Culture, (Eds. Burhanettin Duran, Kemal Inat and Ufuk Ulutaş), Turkish Foreign Policy Annals, Ankara, SETA Publications.
  • Foucault, M. (1987). The order of discourse. (Trans. T. Ilgaz). İstanbul: Hil Publications.
  • Kardaş, Ş., (2010). Türkiye: Redrawing the Middle East Map Or Building Sandcastles?, Middle East Policy, Vol. XVII, No. 1.
  • Keynman, e., f., (2009). Turkish Foreign Policy in a Globalizing World, Turkish Policy Quarterly, 35-42.
  • Miş, N., and Sobacı, M., Z., (2018). AK Party from its Foundation to Today, Ankara, SETA Publications.
  • Mursül, D., (2022). Legitimisation of borders in political discourse. Journal of Turkish Political Studies, 2(2), 1-17.
  • Özipek, B., (2018). Politics in Türkiye in the First Years of AK Party: 2002-2007), (Eds. Adem Çaylak and Seyit Ali Avcu), The Political Life of Türkiye from the Ottoman Empire to Today, Ankara Savaş Publications, 683-703.
  • Sözen, E. (1999). Discourse, uncertainty, exchange, knowledge/power and reflexivity. İstanbul: Paradigma Publications.
  • Sözen, E. (2017). Discourse, uncertainty, exchange, knowledge/power and reflexivity. İstanbul: Profil Book.
  • Ünay, S., (2012). New Global Economic and Political Order, BRICS and Türkiye, (Ed. Burhanettin Duran, Kemal Inat and Ufuk Ulutaş), Turkish Foreign Policy Annals, Ankara, Seta Publications.
  • Van Dijk, T., A., (1985). Introduction: Levels and Dimensions of Discourse Analysis, Handbook of Discourse Analysis, V.2, London, Academic Press.
  • Justice and Development Party General Election Declaration 2015, https://www.akparti.org.tr/parti/dosya-arsivi, Access Date: 01.10.2022.
  • Justice and Development Party GNAT Group Meeting 24 May 2016, https://www.akparti.org.tr/haberler, Access Date: 01.10.2022.
  • Ministry of Family and Social Policies Annual Report 2013, https://www.aile.gov.tr, Access Date: 01.10.2023. Anadolu Agency 2018, https://www.aa.com.tr, Access Date: 01.10.2023.
  • Constitutional Court Order E.2009/4, https://siyasipartikararlar.anayasa.gov.tr, Access Date: 04.06.2023.
  • Democracy and Martyrs Rally 2016, https://www.youtube.com.tr, Access Date: 01.10.2022.
  • Devlet Bahçeli Press Conference 2016, https://www.mhp.org.tr, Access Date: 01.10.2022.
  • Law Amending the Constitution of the Republic of Türkiye 2017, https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr, Access Date: 01.10.2022.
  • Presidency of the Republic of Türkiye Department of Treasury and Budget Economic and
  • Social Indicators 2018, https://www.sbb.gov.tr/ekonomik-ve-sosyal-gostergeler, Access Date: 01.08.2023. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs, https://www.mfa.gov.tr/mayis.tr.mfa, Access Date: 03.06.2023. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Treasury and Finance 2017 Budget Justification, https://hmb.gov.tr/butce-gerekcesi, Access Date: 01.10.2023. Republic of Türkiye Court of Accounts Annual Report 2012, https://sayistay.gov.tr, Access Date: 01.10.2023. CBRT Inflation Report 2018, https://www.tcmb.gov.tr, Access Date: 01.10.2023.
  • TÜİK (Turkish Statistics Institute), Access Date: 01.10.2023.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Siyaset Sosyolojisi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Melike Kayiral 0000-0003-2147-0928

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ekim 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 27 Ekim 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Kayiral, M. (2024). THE REAL POLITICS OF JUSTICE AND DEVELOPMENT PARTY POLITICS AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE LANGUAGE OF POLITICAL DISCOURSE: 2009-2016. Avrasya Sosyal Ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(4), 202-213.