ORTOTİK PLASTİKLERİN GENEL ÖZELLİKLERİ, OKSİDATİF VE MEKANİK YIPRANMALARI

Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2 1 Ekim 2011
  • Haydar Altınkaynak
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Plastics have become favorite materials in manufacturing of orthosis compared to conventional materials today due to their distinctions such as being durable, light, hygienic and easily machinable. Plastics are organic polymeric materials that can be shaped by heat, pressure, mechanical and chemical methods. They are classified as homopolymers and copolymers structurally. They are manufactured through addition and condensation polymerization. Plastics obtained through addition polymerization are thermoplastics, and plastics obtained through condensation polymerization are thermoset plastics. Plastics exist in two physical states structurally, being amorphous and semi-crystalline/crystalline. Most of orthotic polymers have amorphous and crystalline regions together in their networks. Fully crystalline polymers are rigid; they do not show glass transition when they are heated and they melt at a certain temperature. The most important plastics belonging to polyolefin family which are most widely used in manufacturing of orthosis are polyethylene high-density (PEHD), polyethylene low-density (PELD) and polypropylenes having isotactic, atactic and syndiotactic molecular chains. Although fatigue in plastics arises from many different factors, it is generally in the form of mechanical and chemical (oxidative) degradation in orthotic plastics, and the degradation occurs due to machining, working and environmental effects. Plastic orthoses must not deform after they are manufactured, and cracks and linear cracks must be avoided during manufacturing and use. High-period oscillations must be prevented by sizing plastic orthoses with a thickness and type suitable for loading, shape stability must be ensured in the design of plastic orthoses and measures must be taken against adverse environmental factors

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akkurt, S. , Plastik Malzeme Bilgisi, Birsen Yayınevi, İstanbul, 1991.
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  8. Karabay, M., Akbaş, A., Plastik Teknolojisi, M.E.B. (E.T.Y.Ö.O.) Yayını, Yayın No:6, Ankara. Onaran, K., Malzeme Bilimi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Matbaası, İstanbul, 1991.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Haydar Altınkaynak Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Ekim 2011

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Ekim 2011

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2011 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Altınkaynak, H. (2011). ORTOTİK PLASTİKLERİN GENEL ÖZELLİKLERİ, OKSİDATİF VE MEKANİK YIPRANMALARI. Ankara Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi, 10(2), 15-21. https://izlik.org/JA79WZ73JJ
AMA
1.Altınkaynak H. ORTOTİK PLASTİKLERİN GENEL ÖZELLİKLERİ, OKSİDATİF VE MEKANİK YIPRANMALARI. ASHD. 2011;10(2):15-21. https://izlik.org/JA79WZ73JJ
Chicago
Altınkaynak, Haydar. 2011. “ORTOTİK PLASTİKLERİN GENEL ÖZELLİKLERİ, OKSİDATİF VE MEKANİK YIPRANMALARI”. Ankara Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi 10 (2): 15-21. https://izlik.org/JA79WZ73JJ.
EndNote
Altınkaynak H (01 Ekim 2011) ORTOTİK PLASTİKLERİN GENEL ÖZELLİKLERİ, OKSİDATİF VE MEKANİK YIPRANMALARI. Ankara Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi 10 2 15–21.
IEEE
[1]H. Altınkaynak, “ORTOTİK PLASTİKLERİN GENEL ÖZELLİKLERİ, OKSİDATİF VE MEKANİK YIPRANMALARI”, ASHD, c. 10, sy 2, ss. 15–21, Eki. 2011, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA79WZ73JJ
ISNAD
Altınkaynak, Haydar. “ORTOTİK PLASTİKLERİN GENEL ÖZELLİKLERİ, OKSİDATİF VE MEKANİK YIPRANMALARI”. Ankara Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi 10/2 (01 Ekim 2011): 15-21. https://izlik.org/JA79WZ73JJ.
JAMA
1.Altınkaynak H. ORTOTİK PLASTİKLERİN GENEL ÖZELLİKLERİ, OKSİDATİF VE MEKANİK YIPRANMALARI. ASHD. 2011;10:15–21.
MLA
Altınkaynak, Haydar. “ORTOTİK PLASTİKLERİN GENEL ÖZELLİKLERİ, OKSİDATİF VE MEKANİK YIPRANMALARI”. Ankara Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi, c. 10, sy 2, Ekim 2011, ss. 15-21, https://izlik.org/JA79WZ73JJ.
Vancouver
1.Haydar Altınkaynak. ORTOTİK PLASTİKLERİN GENEL ÖZELLİKLERİ, OKSİDATİF VE MEKANİK YIPRANMALARI. ASHD [Internet]. 01 Ekim 2011;10(2):15-21. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA79WZ73JJ