Afet Risklerinin Azaltılması ve İklim Direnci İçin Dijital Medya

Öz

Bu araştırma, afet risklerinin azaltılması ve iklimle ilgili konularda medyanın dijital yönünün nasıl işlediğine dair bir çalışmayı sunmaktadır. Dijital medya, günlük yaşamı, iletişimi, ticareti, ekonomiyi ve kültürü önemli ölçüde etkilemekte ve aynı zamanda dijital bağımlılık yaratmaktadır. Dijital medya, dünyanın en acil sorunları arasında yer alan afetler ve iklim riskleriyle başa çıkmada istisnai bir rol oynamaktadır. Toplumun hazırlıklı olmasını teşvik etmenin, dayanışmayı artırmanın ve iyileşme süreçlerini geliştirmenin yanı sıra, dijital medyanın etkili kullanımı; dijital eşitsizlik, dezenformasyon ve daha dayanıklı bir toplum inşa etmek için gerekli olan iş birliğine dayalı yapılar gibi zorlukların aşılmasına bağlıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, dijital medyanın iklim değişikliğinin olumsuz etkilerine karşı stratejiler geliştirme ve insan direncini artırma potansiyelini araştırmaktır. Çalışma aynı zamanda bireyler, topluluklar veya devletler gibi sosyal birimlerin doğal afetlerle başa çıkmadaki uyum sağlayıcı (adaptive), absorbe edici (absorptive) ve dönüştürücü (transformative) kapasitelerinin bütünleşik işlevlerine odaklanmaktadır. Bu araştırma, iklim değişikliği ile ilgilenen dijital ve iklim gazetecileri için de bir rehber niteliğindedir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, insanlara, politika yapıcılara ve ilgili paydaşlara, etkilenen bölgelerde yaşayan nüfusun direncini artırmak için uygun uyum stratejileri geliştirmelerinde yardımcı olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Dijital Medya
• Afet Risklerinin Azaltılması
• İklim Direnci
• Dijital Eşitsizlik
• Uyum Stratejileri

Digital Media in Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Resilience

Öz

This research presents a study on how digital side of media in disaster risk reduction and climate issues. Digital media significantly affects daily life, communication, commerce, economy, culture and at the same time creates digital dependency. Digital media plays an exceptional role in addressing disasters and climate risks, which are considered among the world’s most pressing challenges. Along with promoting community preparedness, enhancing solidarity, and improving recovery processes, its effective use depends on overcoming challenges such as digital inequality, disinformation and the need for collaborative frameworks to fully realize its potential for building a more resilient society. The purpose of this study is to explore the potential of digital media in developing strategies to counter the negative impacts of climate change and in enhancing human resilience. The study also focuses on the integrated functions of adaptive, absorptive, and transformative capacities of social units such as individuals, communities, or states in coping with natural disasters. This research is also a guide for digital and climate journalists who engage with climate change. The results of this study will help people, policymakers, and relevant stakeholders develop appropriate adaptation strategies to enhance the resilience of populations living in affected areas.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Digital Media
• Disaster Risk Reduction
• Climate Resilience
• Digital Inequality
• Adaptation Strategies

Kaynakça

1. Abraham, A. (2020). Impact of digital media on society. International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), 8(5), 2742–2747.
2. Alexander, D. E. (2013). Social media in disaster risk reduction and crisis management. Science and Engineering Ethics, 20(3), 717–733. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-013-9502-z
3. Alqawasmi, A., Taha, S., Alsalhi, N., El-Gendi, H., Alakashee, B., Bani Baker, J., & Al-Taei, M. (2025). The role of social media in shaping climate change awareness among Arab university students. Fonseca Journal of Communication, 28(2), 275–290.
4. Argyroudis, S. A., Mitoulis, S. A., Chatzi, E., Baker, J. W., Brilakis, I., Gkoumas, K., Vousdoukas, M., Hynes, W., Carluccio, S., Keou, O., Frangopol, D. M., & Linkov, I. (2022). Digital technologies can enhance climate resilience of critical infrastructure. Environmental Science & Policy, 128, 1–11. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2021.100387
5. Brown, C., & Wilby, R. L. (2012). An alternate approach to assessing climate risks. Eos, 93(41), 401–402. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012eo410001
6. Eslamian, S., & Eslamian, F. (2022). Disaster risk reduction for resilience: Disaster Risk Management Strategies. Springer Nature.
7. Ess, C. (2017). Digital media ethics. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.508
8. Idris, S. (2024). Global challenges for the environment and climate change. IGI Global.

9. Interreg Central Europe. (2024, November). Climate resilience guide for communities: Building climate resilient cities and communities (MISSION CE CLIMATE). https://www.interreg-central.eu/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Guide-for-Communities-on-Climate-Resilience.pdf
10. Koltay, T. (2011). The media and the literacies: media literacy, information literacy, digital literacy. Media Culture & Society, 33(2), 211–221. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443710393382
11. Mantulenko, V. (2020, November). Essential characteristics and types of digital media in the educational context. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1691(1), Article 012110. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1691/1/012110
12. Price, K. (2025, January 13). What is digital media? Sessions College. https://www.sessions.edu/notes-on-design/what-is-digital-media/
13. Radwan, A. F., & Ayyad, K. (2024). Digital media’s portrayal of climate change challenges during COP27 climate summit. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 14(3), Article e202437. https://doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/14647
14. Readfearn, G. (2025, October 2). Wildfires are getting deadlier and costing more. Experts warn they’re becoming unstoppable. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/oct/02/earths-wildfires-growing-in-number?utm
15. roy. (2025, March 11). The evolution of media ethics in the digital age. Media Centar. https://mediacentar.org/the-evolution-of-media-ethics-in-the-digital-age/
16. Sarker, M. N., Yang, B., Lv, Y., Huq, M. E., & Kamruzzaman, M. M. (2020). Climate change adaptation and resilience through big data. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), 11(3), 533–539. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Md-Enamul- Huq/publication/340296785_Climate_Change_Adaptation_and_Resilience_through_Big_Data/links/5e87b57b4585150839bd32ad/Climate-Change-Adaptation-and-Resilience-through-Big-Data.pdf
17. Shaw, R., Kakuchi, S., & Yamaji, M. (2021). Media and disaster risk reduction. In R. Shaw, S. Kakuchi, & M. Yamaji (Eds.), Disaster risk reduction (pp. 3–12). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0285-6_1
18. Shaw, R., Pulhin, J., & Pereira, J. (2010). Climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction: Issues and Challenges. Emerald Group Publishing.
19. Strasburger, G. D. (2023). Digital media: Shaping communication, culture, and society in the digital age. Global Media Journal, 21(64).
20. Tilak, G. (2020). The study and importance of media ethics. International Journal of Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity, 11(1), 448–466. SERSC Australia.
21. United Nations. (2025). The Sustainable Development Goals report 2025. United Nations Statistics Division. https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/files/report/2025/secretary-general-sdg-report-2025--EN.pdf
22. United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. (2017). The Sendai framework terminology on disaster risk reduction: “Disaster risk reduction.” UNDRR. Retrieved October 3, 2025, from https://www.undrr.org/terminology/disaster-risk-reduction
23. Vizjak, A., & Ringlstetter, M. J. (2012). Media management: Leveraging Content for Profitable Growth. Springer Science & Business Media.
24. Walling, M. (2025, October 2). A recipe for avoiding 15 million deaths a year and climate disaster is fixing food, scientists say. AP News. https://apnews.com/article/plant-based-diet-climate-04e3edb6b2de628e6238c70ca9f075e9
25. Zion, L., & Craig, D. (2014). Ethics for digital Journalists: Emerging Best Practices. Routledge.