Araştırma Makalesi
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ACADEMIC SELF-CONCEPT AND ACADEMIC SUCCESS: A RESEARCH ON INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 13, 258 - 270, 31.12.2024

Öz

This study explores the relationship between academic self-esteem and academic achievement among international students. Academic self-esteem refers to students’ perceptions of their academic abilities and their confidence in achieving academic goals. The research adopts a quantitative approach, using validated instruments to measure self-esteem and academic achievement. Data were collected from a diverse group of international students and statistical analysis was conducted to assess the correlation between these variables. The results show a strong positive relationship between academic self-esteem and academic achievement, highlighting that students with a high self-concept tend to perform better academically. The study also identifies the key factors that shape academic self-esteem, including the support of teachers, peers and family, as well as the influence of cultural and social integration. Recommendations are given for educators and institutions to implement strategies that build students' academic confidence and resilience, especially for those transitioning to a new educational and cultural environment. This research contributes to the understanding of the psychological and environmental factors that influence academic performance, providing information to improve support systems for international students to maximize their potential.

Kaynakça

  • Adelman, H. S., & Taylor, L. (2013). Addressing trauma and other barriers to learning and teaching: Developing a comprehensive system of intervention. In E. Rossen & R. Hull (Eds.), Supporting and educating traumatized students: A guide for school-based professionals (pp. 265–286). Oxford University Press.
  • Carter, C., & Good, R. (1945). Academic achievement and learning factors. Journal of Educational Psychology, 36(1), 20–35.
  • Coopersmith, S. (1957). Self-esteem as a determinant of selective recall and repetition. Cornell University.
  • Kuzgun, F. (2002). Educational psychology: Theories and applications. Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
  • Liu, Y. (2008). Academic self-concept and its effects on English language learning and achievement. Applied Linguistics Journal, 29(4), 523–539.
  • Marsh, H. W., & Hau, K. T. (2003). The multidimensional structure of academic self-concept and its relation with academic achievement: A theoretical and empirical analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 15(2), 195–226.
  • Marsh, H. W., Trautwein, U., & Lüdtke, O. (1997). Academic self-concept and achievement: A test of reciprocal effects and self-enhancement theory. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89(3), 468–482.
  • Pişkin, M. (2003). Self-esteem development training. In Y. Raven (Ed.), Guidance in primary education (pp. 45-63). Ankara: Nobel Publications.
  • Raven, Y. (2002). Guidance in primary education. Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
  • Senemoğlu, N. (2003). Developmental psychology and learning theories. Ankara: Pegem A Publishing.
  • Wang, X. (2013). Academic self-concept, learning strategies, and student performance in foreign language programs. Foreign Language Learning Journal, 18(3), 245–260.
  • Altınkurt, Y. (2008). Causes of student absenteeism and the effect of absenteeism on academic achievement. Dumlupınar University Journal of Social Sciences, 20, 129–142.
  • Altun, F. (2010). Gifted students' perfectionism characteristics, school motivations, learning styles and academic achievements. Unpublished master's thesis, Karadeniz Technical University Institute of Social Sciences, Trabzon.
  • Bildiren, A. (2013). Gifted children: A guide for parents and teachers. İstanbul: Doğan Kitap.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2002). Validating the measurement and structure of self-concept: Snapshots of past, present, and future research. American Psychologist, 57(11), 897–909.
  • Byrne, B. M., & Shavelson, R. J. (1986). On the structure of adolescent self-concept. Journal of Educational Psychology, 78(6), 474–485.
  • Caracosta, R., & Michael, W. B. (1986). The construct and concurrent validity of a measure of academic self-concept and one of locus of control for a sample of university students. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 46(3), 735–744.
  • Covington, M. V., & Dray, E. (2002). The developmental course of achievement motivation: A need-based approach. In Development of achievement motivation (pp. 33–56). Academic Press.
  • Çalıkoğlu, B. S. (2014). The effect of science teaching differentiated according to depth and complexity on achievement, scientific process skills, and attitude in gifted and talented students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, İstanbul University Institute of Educational Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A. (2002). Motivational beliefs, values, and goals. Annual Review of Psychology, 53(1), 109–132.
  • Erdoğdu, M. Y. (2006). Relationships between creativity and teacher behavior and academic achievement. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 5(17), 95–106.
  • Garzarelli, P., Everhart, B., & Lester, D. (1993). Self-concept and academic performance in gifted and academically weak students. Adolescence, 28(109), 235–245.
  • Gündüver, A., & Gökdaş, İ. (2011). Examination of primary school students' placement exam achievements according to some variables. Adnan Menderes University Journal of Education Faculty, 2(1), 30–47.
  • Kuzgun, F. (1996). Self-concept and decision-making. Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
  • Marsh, H. W., & Hau, K. T. (2003). Big-Fish-Little-Pond effect on academic self-concept: A cross-cultural (26-country) test of the negative effects of academically selective schools. American Psychologist, 58(5), 364–376.
  • Marsh, H. W., Trautwein, U., Lüdtke, O., Köller, O., & Baumert, J. (2005). Academic self-concept, interest, grades, and standardized test scores: Reciprocal effects models of causal ordering. Child Development, 76(2), 397–416.
  • Preckel, F., & Brüll, M. (2010). The benefit of being a big fish in a big pond: Contrast and assimilation effects on academic self-concept. Learning and Individual Differences, 20(5), 522–531.
  • Pullman, H., & Allik, J. (2008). Relations of academic and general self-esteem to school achievement. Personality and Individual Differences, 45(6), 559–564.
  • Seaton, M., Marsh, H. W., & Craven, R. G. (2009). Earning its place as a panhuman theory: Universality of the big-fish-little-pond effect across 41 culturally and economically diverse countries. Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(2), 403–419.
  • Shavelson, R. J., Hubner, J. J., & Stanton, G. C. (1976). Self-concept: Validation of construct interpretations. Review of Educational Research, 46(3), 407–441.
  • Skaalvik, E. M. (1997). Issues in research on self-concept. Advances in Motivation and Achievement, 10, 51–98.
  • Trautwein, U., Lüdtke, O., Marsh, H. W., Nagy, G., & Jonkmann, K. (2009). Within-school social comparison: How students perceive the standing of their class predicts academic self-concept. Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(4), 853–866.
  • Valentine, J. C., DuBois, D. L., & Cooper, H. (2004). The relation between self-beliefs and academic achievement: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychologist, 39(2), 111–133.

AKADEMİK BENLİK KAVRAMI VE AKADEMİK BAŞARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: ULUSLARARASI ÖĞRENCİLER ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 13, 258 - 270, 31.12.2024

Öz

Bu çalışma, uluslararası öğrenciler arasında akademik öz saygı ile akademik başarı arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktadır. Akademik öz saygı, öğrencilerin akademik yeteneklerine ilişkin algıları ve akademik hedeflere ulaşma konusundaki güvenlerini ifade eder. Araştırma, öz saygıyı ve akademik başarıyı ölçmek için geçerliliği kanıtlanmış araçlar kullanarak nicel bir yaklaşım benimser. Veriler çeşitli uluslararası öğrencilerden toplanmış ve bu değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek için istatistiksel analiz yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar, akademik öz saygı ile akademik başarı arasında güçlü bir pozitif ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir ve yüksek öz kavrama sahip öğrencilerin akademik olarak daha iyi performans gösterme eğiliminde olduğunu vurgulamaktadır. Çalışma ayrıca, öğretmenlerin, akranların ve ailenin desteği ile kültürel ve sosyal entegrasyonun etkisi de dahil olmak üzere akademik öz saygıyı şekillendiren temel faktörleri belirlemektedir. Eğitimcilere ve kurumlara, özellikle yeni bir eğitim ve kültürel ortama geçiş yapanlar için öğrencilerin akademik güvenini ve dayanıklılığını artıran stratejiler uygulamaları için önerilerde bulunulmaktadır. Bu araştırma, uluslararası öğrencilerin potansiyellerini en üst düzeye çıkarmaları için destek sistemlerini iyileştirmek üzere bilgi sağlayarak, akademik performansı etkileyen psikolojik ve çevresel faktörlerin anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Adelman, H. S., & Taylor, L. (2013). Addressing trauma and other barriers to learning and teaching: Developing a comprehensive system of intervention. In E. Rossen & R. Hull (Eds.), Supporting and educating traumatized students: A guide for school-based professionals (pp. 265–286). Oxford University Press.
  • Carter, C., & Good, R. (1945). Academic achievement and learning factors. Journal of Educational Psychology, 36(1), 20–35.
  • Coopersmith, S. (1957). Self-esteem as a determinant of selective recall and repetition. Cornell University.
  • Kuzgun, F. (2002). Educational psychology: Theories and applications. Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
  • Liu, Y. (2008). Academic self-concept and its effects on English language learning and achievement. Applied Linguistics Journal, 29(4), 523–539.
  • Marsh, H. W., & Hau, K. T. (2003). The multidimensional structure of academic self-concept and its relation with academic achievement: A theoretical and empirical analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 15(2), 195–226.
  • Marsh, H. W., Trautwein, U., & Lüdtke, O. (1997). Academic self-concept and achievement: A test of reciprocal effects and self-enhancement theory. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89(3), 468–482.
  • Pişkin, M. (2003). Self-esteem development training. In Y. Raven (Ed.), Guidance in primary education (pp. 45-63). Ankara: Nobel Publications.
  • Raven, Y. (2002). Guidance in primary education. Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
  • Senemoğlu, N. (2003). Developmental psychology and learning theories. Ankara: Pegem A Publishing.
  • Wang, X. (2013). Academic self-concept, learning strategies, and student performance in foreign language programs. Foreign Language Learning Journal, 18(3), 245–260.
  • Altınkurt, Y. (2008). Causes of student absenteeism and the effect of absenteeism on academic achievement. Dumlupınar University Journal of Social Sciences, 20, 129–142.
  • Altun, F. (2010). Gifted students' perfectionism characteristics, school motivations, learning styles and academic achievements. Unpublished master's thesis, Karadeniz Technical University Institute of Social Sciences, Trabzon.
  • Bildiren, A. (2013). Gifted children: A guide for parents and teachers. İstanbul: Doğan Kitap.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2002). Validating the measurement and structure of self-concept: Snapshots of past, present, and future research. American Psychologist, 57(11), 897–909.
  • Byrne, B. M., & Shavelson, R. J. (1986). On the structure of adolescent self-concept. Journal of Educational Psychology, 78(6), 474–485.
  • Caracosta, R., & Michael, W. B. (1986). The construct and concurrent validity of a measure of academic self-concept and one of locus of control for a sample of university students. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 46(3), 735–744.
  • Covington, M. V., & Dray, E. (2002). The developmental course of achievement motivation: A need-based approach. In Development of achievement motivation (pp. 33–56). Academic Press.
  • Çalıkoğlu, B. S. (2014). The effect of science teaching differentiated according to depth and complexity on achievement, scientific process skills, and attitude in gifted and talented students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, İstanbul University Institute of Educational Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A. (2002). Motivational beliefs, values, and goals. Annual Review of Psychology, 53(1), 109–132.
  • Erdoğdu, M. Y. (2006). Relationships between creativity and teacher behavior and academic achievement. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 5(17), 95–106.
  • Garzarelli, P., Everhart, B., & Lester, D. (1993). Self-concept and academic performance in gifted and academically weak students. Adolescence, 28(109), 235–245.
  • Gündüver, A., & Gökdaş, İ. (2011). Examination of primary school students' placement exam achievements according to some variables. Adnan Menderes University Journal of Education Faculty, 2(1), 30–47.
  • Kuzgun, F. (1996). Self-concept and decision-making. Ankara: Nobel Publishing.
  • Marsh, H. W., & Hau, K. T. (2003). Big-Fish-Little-Pond effect on academic self-concept: A cross-cultural (26-country) test of the negative effects of academically selective schools. American Psychologist, 58(5), 364–376.
  • Marsh, H. W., Trautwein, U., Lüdtke, O., Köller, O., & Baumert, J. (2005). Academic self-concept, interest, grades, and standardized test scores: Reciprocal effects models of causal ordering. Child Development, 76(2), 397–416.
  • Preckel, F., & Brüll, M. (2010). The benefit of being a big fish in a big pond: Contrast and assimilation effects on academic self-concept. Learning and Individual Differences, 20(5), 522–531.
  • Pullman, H., & Allik, J. (2008). Relations of academic and general self-esteem to school achievement. Personality and Individual Differences, 45(6), 559–564.
  • Seaton, M., Marsh, H. W., & Craven, R. G. (2009). Earning its place as a panhuman theory: Universality of the big-fish-little-pond effect across 41 culturally and economically diverse countries. Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(2), 403–419.
  • Shavelson, R. J., Hubner, J. J., & Stanton, G. C. (1976). Self-concept: Validation of construct interpretations. Review of Educational Research, 46(3), 407–441.
  • Skaalvik, E. M. (1997). Issues in research on self-concept. Advances in Motivation and Achievement, 10, 51–98.
  • Trautwein, U., Lüdtke, O., Marsh, H. W., Nagy, G., & Jonkmann, K. (2009). Within-school social comparison: How students perceive the standing of their class predicts academic self-concept. Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(4), 853–866.
  • Valentine, J. C., DuBois, D. L., & Cooper, H. (2004). The relation between self-beliefs and academic achievement: A meta-analytic review. Educational Psychologist, 39(2), 111–133.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İşletme , İş Sistemleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Hatice Kadir 0009-0004-1836-7529

Sefa Ceyhan 0000-0002-3788-0756

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Aralık 2024
Kabul Tarihi 30 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 13

Kaynak Göster

APA Kadir, H., & Ceyhan, S. (2024). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ACADEMIC SELF-CONCEPT AND ACADEMIC SUCCESS: A RESEARCH ON INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS. International Journal of Arts and Social Studies, 7(13), 258-270.

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