Araştırma Makalesi

Marital Adjustment and Sexual Functioning in Patients with Fibromyalgia: A Cross-Sectional Case–Control Study

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3 10 Eylül 2026
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Marital Adjustment and Sexual Functioning in Patients with Fibromyalgia: A Cross-Sectional Case–Control Study

Öz

Aim: Psychiatric symptoms are more prevalent among patients with fibromyalgia and may adversely affect interpersonal relationships and sexual functioning. This study aimed to examine the associations of marital adjustment and sexual functioning with pain severity, quality of life, depression, and anxiety in patients with fibromyalgia compared to healthy controls. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 50 patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia and 50 healthy controls. Participants were assessed using the Short Form-36 Health Survey (SF-36), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Marital Adjustment Scale (MAS), and Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale (ASEX). Results: Patients with fibromyalgia exhibited significantly higher levels of depression, anxiety, and pain severity, along with lower quality of life. No significant differences between groups were observed in marital adjustment or sexual functioning. Marital adjustment was negatively correlated with depressive symptoms and sexual functioning difficulties. Greater sexual functioning difficulties were positively associated with depressive symptoms. Depression and anxiety were moderately correlated and associated with greater pain severity and poorer quality of life. Conclusion: Although patients with fibromyalgia experience higher pain severity, depression, anxiety, and reduced quality of life, marital adjustment and sexual functioning appear to be more strongly associated with psychological symptoms than with fibromyalgia diagnosis itself. These findings highlight the importance of assessing depressive and anxiety symptoms when addressing relational and sexual functioning in patients with fibromyalgia.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

No financial support was received for this study.

Etik Beyan

Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Sivas Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Medicine. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation.

Teşekkür

The authors would like to thank all participants for their contribution to this study. The authors also thank the physicians from the departments of physical medicine and rehabilitation and rheumatology for their assistance in patient recruitment.

Kaynakça

  1. Bazzichi L, Giacomelli C, Consensi A, et al. One year in review 2020: fibromyalgia. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2020;38(123):3–8.
  2. Clauw DJ. Fibromyalgia: A clinical review. JAMA. 2014;311(15):1547–1555.
  3. Özçetin A. Fibromiyalji; Bir psikiyatrik bozukluk mu, yoksa birliktelik mi? Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;4(3):34–44.
  4. Jafari M, Zadgari E, Amouzadeh-Lichahi M, et al. The global prevalence of depression and anxiety among fibromyalgia patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2026;393:120340.
  5. Goodstein LD, Lanyon RI. Adjustment, Behavior, and Personality. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1975.
  6. Karney BR, Bradbury TN. Research on marital satisfaction and stability in the 2010s: challenging conventional wisdom. J Marriage Fam. 2020;82(1):100–116.
  7. Döner D, Reşorlu H, Zateri C, et al. An evaluation of sexual functions and marital adjustment in female patients with fibromyalgia syndrome. Turk J Osteoporos. 2019;25 (1):23–27.
  8. Pereira MG, Bernardo AC, Silva M, et al. Marital adjustment and quality of life in fibromyalgia. Fam Syst Health. 2025;43(2):195–209.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Psikiyatri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

10 Eylül 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Mayıs 2026

Kabul Tarihi

11 Haziran 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bostan Bendaş, D., Kuğu, N., & Yılmaz, Y. (2026). Marital Adjustment and Sexual Functioning in Patients with Fibromyalgia: A Cross-Sectional Case–Control Study. Aksaray Üniversitesi Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(3), 112-120. https://izlik.org/JA44LT67MU
AMA
1.Bostan Bendaş D, Kuğu N, Yılmaz Y. Marital Adjustment and Sexual Functioning in Patients with Fibromyalgia: A Cross-Sectional Case–Control Study. asujms. 2026;6(3):112-120. https://izlik.org/JA44LT67MU
Chicago
Bostan Bendaş, Didem, Nesim Kuğu, ve Yavuz Yılmaz. 2026. “Marital Adjustment and Sexual Functioning in Patients with Fibromyalgia: A Cross-Sectional Case–Control Study”. Aksaray Üniversitesi Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi 6 (3): 112-20. https://izlik.org/JA44LT67MU.
EndNote
Bostan Bendaş D, Kuğu N, Yılmaz Y (01 Eylül 2026) Marital Adjustment and Sexual Functioning in Patients with Fibromyalgia: A Cross-Sectional Case–Control Study. Aksaray Üniversitesi Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi 6 3 112–120.
IEEE
[1]D. Bostan Bendaş, N. Kuğu, ve Y. Yılmaz, “Marital Adjustment and Sexual Functioning in Patients with Fibromyalgia: A Cross-Sectional Case–Control Study”, asujms, c. 6, sy 3, ss. 112–120, Eyl. 2026, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA44LT67MU
ISNAD
Bostan Bendaş, Didem - Kuğu, Nesim - Yılmaz, Yavuz. “Marital Adjustment and Sexual Functioning in Patients with Fibromyalgia: A Cross-Sectional Case–Control Study”. Aksaray Üniversitesi Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi 6/3 (01 Eylül 2026): 112-120. https://izlik.org/JA44LT67MU.
JAMA
1.Bostan Bendaş D, Kuğu N, Yılmaz Y. Marital Adjustment and Sexual Functioning in Patients with Fibromyalgia: A Cross-Sectional Case–Control Study. asujms. 2026;6:112–120.
MLA
Bostan Bendaş, Didem, vd. “Marital Adjustment and Sexual Functioning in Patients with Fibromyalgia: A Cross-Sectional Case–Control Study”. Aksaray Üniversitesi Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 6, sy 3, Eylül 2026, ss. 112-20, https://izlik.org/JA44LT67MU.
Vancouver
1.Didem Bostan Bendaş, Nesim Kuğu, Yavuz Yılmaz. Marital Adjustment and Sexual Functioning in Patients with Fibromyalgia: A Cross-Sectional Case–Control Study. asujms [Internet]. 01 Eylül 2026;6(3):112-20. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA44LT67MU