Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 115 - 124, 30.06.2020

Öz

Kaynakça

  • BEINHART, L. (23 August 2018). Why China, and not the US, is the leader in solar power. Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/china-leader-solar-power-180822102606141.html
  • BELLI, S. (1994). Boşuna mı çiğnedik? [What is all in vain?] İstanbul: Belge.
  • BRUGIER, C. (2014). China’s way: the new Silk Road. European Union Institute for Security Studies, 1-4. https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/182346/Brief_14_New_Silk_Road.pdf
  • CHAN, G. (2018). China’s High-speed Rail Diplomacy: Global Impacts and East Asian Responses. Seoul, Republic of Korea: The East Asia Institute. http://www.eai.or.kr/main/english/search_view.asp?intSeq=9447&board=eng_report
  • CHAN, S. (2018). The belt and road initiative: Implications for China and East Asian economies. The Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies, 35(2), 52-78.
  • DAMURI, Y.R., Perkasa, V., Atje, R. & Hirawan, F. (2019). Perceptions and readiness of Indonesia towards the Belt and Road Initiative: Understanding local perspectives, capacity, and governance. Center for Strategic and International Studies. Jakarta: Indonesia. https://www.csis.or.id/uploads/attachments/post/2019/05/23/CSIS_BRI_Indonesia_r.pdf
  • ELMER, K. (8 May 2019). US-China trade war is a gift that keeps on giving for Vietnam. South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3009405/us-china-trade-war-gift-keeps-giving-vietnam
  • ELMER, K. (12 December 2018). Vietnam uses US-China trade war to rebalance its economic and security relationships. South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/2177405/vietnam-uses-us-china-trade-war-rebalance-its-economic-and
  • GEZGİN (in press). Belt and Road Initiative: Globalization with Chinese Characteristics or the Revival of Historical Silk Road?
  • GEZGİN, U.B. (2019). Çin-Vietnam İlişkileri: Sömürgelikten Yoldaşlığa, Oradan Nereye? [Sino-Vietnamese Relations: From Colonized to Comradeship and from There to Where?] M5 Magazine, 334, 50-59. http://m5dergi.com/2019/05/cin-vietnam-iliskileri-somurgelikten-yoldasliga-oradan-nereye/
  • GHIASY, R., Su, F. & Saalman, L. (2018). The 21st Century Maritime Silk Road: Security implications and ways forward for the European Union. Stockholm: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. https://www.sipri.org/publications/2018/other-publications/chinas-belt-and-road-initiative-security-implications-and-ways-forward-european-union
  • GORDON, B. K. (2012). Trading Up in Asia: Why the United States Needs the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Foreign Affairs, 17-22.
  • GUO, Z., & Luo, H. (2018, July). Analysis of Competitiveness and Complementarity of China-Vietnam Agricultural Product Trade under the Background of" the Belt and Road". In 3rd International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICCESSH 2018) (pp.974-982). Atlantis Press. https://download.atlantis-press.com/article/25898118.pdf
  • HIEP, L. H. (2019). Vietnam’s industrialization ambitions: the case of Vingroup and the automotive industry. ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute, 2, 1-19. https://think-asia.org/bitstream/handle/11540/9511/TRS2_19.pdf?sequence=1
  • HIEP, L. H. (2018). The Belt and Road Initiative in Vietnam: Challenges and Prospects, Perspective. ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute, 18, 1-7. https://think-asia.org/bitstream/handle/11540/8138/ISEAS_Perspective_2018_1850.pdf?sequence=1
  • HOERING, U. (2018). China's Long March 2.0: The Belt and Road Initiative as development model. Hamburg: Verlag Hamburg. https://www.asienhaus.de/archiv/asienhaus/publikationen/Hoering_Chinas_Long-March_2.0.pdf
  • HOLLAND, T. (2019, 9 July). One country is winning the trade war. It’s not the US and it’s not China. South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/opinion/article/3017498/one-country-winning-trade-war-its-not-us-and-its-not-china
  • HONG, C.-S. & JOHNSON, O. (2018). Mapping potential climate and development impacts of China’s Belt and Road Initiative: a participatory approach. Stockholm Environment Institute. https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/china-belt-and-road-initiative-hong-johnson.pdf
  • HSBC (2018). China's Belt and Road Initiative: The unstoppable rise of Asian infrastructure. https://www.hsbc.com.cn/1/PA_ES_Content_Mgmt/content/china/personal/investments/pdf/belt-and-road-initiative_en.pdf
  • JUN, M. & ZADEK, S. (2019). Decarbonizing the Belt and Road: A Green Finance Roadmap. Beijing: Tsinghua University Center for Finance and Development. http://www.vivideconomics.com/publications/decarbonizing-the-belt-and-road-initiative-a-green-finance-roadmap
  • LE, H. T. (2019, April). Research on Chinese Education in Universities in Hanoi, Vietnam in the Background of “Belt and Road”. In RSU International Research Conference 2019. Proceedings of RSU Research Conference (pp.1627-1633). Bangkok, Thailand: Rangsit University. https://rsucon.rsu.ac.th/files/proceedings/inter2019/IN19-012.pdf
  • LE, Q. A., Tran, V. A., Duc, N., & Long, B. (2019). The Belt and Road Initiative and Its Perceived Impacts on the Textile and Garment Industry of Vietnam. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 5(3), 59. doi:10.3390/joitmc5030059
  • LEHMAN Brown (2019). The Belt and Road Initiative. www.lehmanbrown.com
  • LING, W. (2013). Rebalancing or de-balancing: US Pivot and East Asian order. American Foreign Policy Interests, 35(3), 148-154. LOC, N.T.P. (2018). The “One Belt One Road” Initiative and the immigration risks from the border: The case study of China-Laos, China-Vietnam borders. Society & Change, 12(4), 35-52.
  • MAHMOOD, N., & CHEEMA, P. I. (2018). Trump and the US Foreign Policy Crisis. Strategic Studies, 38(4), 1-18.
  • MIU, R., Chong, T.-S. & LEUNG, C. (2017). One Belt, One Road Moving Faster Than Expected. DBS Asia Insights. https://www.dbs.com/in/corporate/aics/templatedata/article/generic/data/en/GR/092017/170927_insights_one_belt_one_road_moving_faster_than_expected.xml
  • MOODY’S ANALYTICS (2019). The Belt and Road Initiative - Six years on. https://www.moodysanalytics.com/-/media/article/2019/belt-and-road-initiative.pdf
  • PANT, H. V., & REJ, A. (2018). Is India ready for the Indo-pacific?. The Washington Quarterly, 41(2), 47-61.
  • PHAM, B. & MURRAY, B. (18 November 2018). Here’s who wins and also loses in US-China trade war: Vietnam. South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/geopolitics/article/2173665/heres-who-wins-and-who-loses-us-china-trade-war-vietnam
  • PU, X. (2016). One Belt, One Road: visions and challenges of China’s geoeconomic strategy. Mainland China Studies, 59(3), 111-132.
  • POUSHTER, J. (2015). Car, bike or motorcycle? Depends on where you live. PEW Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/04/16/car-bike-or-motorcycle-depends-on-where-you-live/
  • PWC (2019). Belt and Road Country - Vietnam. https://www.pwccn.com/en/research-and-insights/belt-and-road/publications/belt-and-road-country-vietnam.pdf
  • QUY, N. (9 September 2019). Southeast Asia's largest solar farm begins operations in southern Vietnam. Vn Express International. https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/southeast-asia-s-largest-solar-farm-begins-operations-in-southern-vietnam-3979068.html
  • SHOJI, T. (2018). “Belt and Road” vs. “Free and Open Indo-Pacific”: Competition Over Regional Order and ASEAN. The National Institute for Defense Studies, Commentary No. 88. http://www.nids.mod.go.jp/english/publication/commentary/pdf/commentary088e.pdf
  • TOAI, D. B., Guan, X., & GHIMIRE, A. (2018, November). Situational Analysis of Vietnam for Belt and Road Initiative. In 2018 International Conference on Economics, Business, Management and Corporate Social Responsibility (EBMCSR 2018) (pp.176-181). Atlantis Press. https://download.atlantis-press.com/article/25905223.pdf
  • VIET NAM NEWS (2019, 22 July). HCM City's overhead electrical cables to be buried underground by 2025. Viet Nam News. http://vietnamnews.vn/society/522947/hcm-citys-overhead-electrical-cables-to-be-buried-underground-by-2025.html
  • VIET NAM NEWS (2017a, 7 October). Tread carefully on China’s Belt and Road initiative: experts. Viet Nam News. http://vietnamnews.vn/politics-laws/395203/tread-carefully-on-chinas-belt-and-road-initiative-experts.html
  • VIET NAM NEWS (2017b, 19 June). Việt Nam, China discuss defence co-operation. Viet Nam News. https://vietnamnews.vn/politics-laws/378537/viet-nam-china-discuss-defence-co-operation.html
  • VUONG, Q. H., VUONG, T. T., & Ho, M. T. (2019). The ‘Same Bed, Different Dreams’ of Vietnam and China: How (Mis) trust Could Make or Break It. European Journal of East Asian Studies, 18(1), 93-128.
  • WORLD BANK (2019). Belt and Road Economics: Opportunities and Risks of Transport Corridors. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/31878/9781464813924.pdf

RECEPTION OF CHINESE BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE IN VIETNAM: BETWEEN SECURITY CONCERNS AND INFRASTRUCTURAL FINANCING NEEDS

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 115 - 124, 30.06.2020

Öz

In this article, we elaborate on how Chinese Belt and Road Initiative projects (formerly known as One Belt One Road) are received in Vietnam. Sino-Vietnamese relations are usually shadowed by the maritime dispute over South China/East Vietnam Sea. Thus, some of the Vietnamese researchers are skeptical and cautious about BRI expansion. Although it predominantly appears to be an economic model, BRI routes pass through disputed waters which makes us think that it also has a geostrategical dimension. However, Vietnam as a country of infrastructure gap, in which energy demand grows faster than the economy, needs BRI infrastructure investments to cut the transportation and energy costs, and accordingly become more competitive. In that sense, BRI projects are definitely needed. As a response to BRI, a group of opposing countries, U.S., Australia, Japan and India developed the idea of Indo-Pacific Strategy (IPS) excluding China. Vietnam, rather than becoming a battleground of an international conflict as is the case in the 20th century, applies a balancing and hedging strategy. BRI also activates IPS which may offer attractive proposals to lure Vietnam away from China. On the other hand, Sino-Vietnamese economic relations are very deep and close. Thus, Vietnam is not willing to risk losing one for another. In this article, Vietnamese positions over BRI projects and the likely future of Vietnam through BRI are presented and discussed.

Kaynakça

  • BEINHART, L. (23 August 2018). Why China, and not the US, is the leader in solar power. Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/china-leader-solar-power-180822102606141.html
  • BELLI, S. (1994). Boşuna mı çiğnedik? [What is all in vain?] İstanbul: Belge.
  • BRUGIER, C. (2014). China’s way: the new Silk Road. European Union Institute for Security Studies, 1-4. https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/182346/Brief_14_New_Silk_Road.pdf
  • CHAN, G. (2018). China’s High-speed Rail Diplomacy: Global Impacts and East Asian Responses. Seoul, Republic of Korea: The East Asia Institute. http://www.eai.or.kr/main/english/search_view.asp?intSeq=9447&board=eng_report
  • CHAN, S. (2018). The belt and road initiative: Implications for China and East Asian economies. The Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies, 35(2), 52-78.
  • DAMURI, Y.R., Perkasa, V., Atje, R. & Hirawan, F. (2019). Perceptions and readiness of Indonesia towards the Belt and Road Initiative: Understanding local perspectives, capacity, and governance. Center for Strategic and International Studies. Jakarta: Indonesia. https://www.csis.or.id/uploads/attachments/post/2019/05/23/CSIS_BRI_Indonesia_r.pdf
  • ELMER, K. (8 May 2019). US-China trade war is a gift that keeps on giving for Vietnam. South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3009405/us-china-trade-war-gift-keeps-giving-vietnam
  • ELMER, K. (12 December 2018). Vietnam uses US-China trade war to rebalance its economic and security relationships. South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/2177405/vietnam-uses-us-china-trade-war-rebalance-its-economic-and
  • GEZGİN (in press). Belt and Road Initiative: Globalization with Chinese Characteristics or the Revival of Historical Silk Road?
  • GEZGİN, U.B. (2019). Çin-Vietnam İlişkileri: Sömürgelikten Yoldaşlığa, Oradan Nereye? [Sino-Vietnamese Relations: From Colonized to Comradeship and from There to Where?] M5 Magazine, 334, 50-59. http://m5dergi.com/2019/05/cin-vietnam-iliskileri-somurgelikten-yoldasliga-oradan-nereye/
  • GHIASY, R., Su, F. & Saalman, L. (2018). The 21st Century Maritime Silk Road: Security implications and ways forward for the European Union. Stockholm: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. https://www.sipri.org/publications/2018/other-publications/chinas-belt-and-road-initiative-security-implications-and-ways-forward-european-union
  • GORDON, B. K. (2012). Trading Up in Asia: Why the United States Needs the Trans-Pacific Partnership. Foreign Affairs, 17-22.
  • GUO, Z., & Luo, H. (2018, July). Analysis of Competitiveness and Complementarity of China-Vietnam Agricultural Product Trade under the Background of" the Belt and Road". In 3rd International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICCESSH 2018) (pp.974-982). Atlantis Press. https://download.atlantis-press.com/article/25898118.pdf
  • HIEP, L. H. (2019). Vietnam’s industrialization ambitions: the case of Vingroup and the automotive industry. ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute, 2, 1-19. https://think-asia.org/bitstream/handle/11540/9511/TRS2_19.pdf?sequence=1
  • HIEP, L. H. (2018). The Belt and Road Initiative in Vietnam: Challenges and Prospects, Perspective. ISEAS Yusof Ishak Institute, 18, 1-7. https://think-asia.org/bitstream/handle/11540/8138/ISEAS_Perspective_2018_1850.pdf?sequence=1
  • HOERING, U. (2018). China's Long March 2.0: The Belt and Road Initiative as development model. Hamburg: Verlag Hamburg. https://www.asienhaus.de/archiv/asienhaus/publikationen/Hoering_Chinas_Long-March_2.0.pdf
  • HOLLAND, T. (2019, 9 July). One country is winning the trade war. It’s not the US and it’s not China. South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/opinion/article/3017498/one-country-winning-trade-war-its-not-us-and-its-not-china
  • HONG, C.-S. & JOHNSON, O. (2018). Mapping potential climate and development impacts of China’s Belt and Road Initiative: a participatory approach. Stockholm Environment Institute. https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/china-belt-and-road-initiative-hong-johnson.pdf
  • HSBC (2018). China's Belt and Road Initiative: The unstoppable rise of Asian infrastructure. https://www.hsbc.com.cn/1/PA_ES_Content_Mgmt/content/china/personal/investments/pdf/belt-and-road-initiative_en.pdf
  • JUN, M. & ZADEK, S. (2019). Decarbonizing the Belt and Road: A Green Finance Roadmap. Beijing: Tsinghua University Center for Finance and Development. http://www.vivideconomics.com/publications/decarbonizing-the-belt-and-road-initiative-a-green-finance-roadmap
  • LE, H. T. (2019, April). Research on Chinese Education in Universities in Hanoi, Vietnam in the Background of “Belt and Road”. In RSU International Research Conference 2019. Proceedings of RSU Research Conference (pp.1627-1633). Bangkok, Thailand: Rangsit University. https://rsucon.rsu.ac.th/files/proceedings/inter2019/IN19-012.pdf
  • LE, Q. A., Tran, V. A., Duc, N., & Long, B. (2019). The Belt and Road Initiative and Its Perceived Impacts on the Textile and Garment Industry of Vietnam. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 5(3), 59. doi:10.3390/joitmc5030059
  • LEHMAN Brown (2019). The Belt and Road Initiative. www.lehmanbrown.com
  • LING, W. (2013). Rebalancing or de-balancing: US Pivot and East Asian order. American Foreign Policy Interests, 35(3), 148-154. LOC, N.T.P. (2018). The “One Belt One Road” Initiative and the immigration risks from the border: The case study of China-Laos, China-Vietnam borders. Society & Change, 12(4), 35-52.
  • MAHMOOD, N., & CHEEMA, P. I. (2018). Trump and the US Foreign Policy Crisis. Strategic Studies, 38(4), 1-18.
  • MIU, R., Chong, T.-S. & LEUNG, C. (2017). One Belt, One Road Moving Faster Than Expected. DBS Asia Insights. https://www.dbs.com/in/corporate/aics/templatedata/article/generic/data/en/GR/092017/170927_insights_one_belt_one_road_moving_faster_than_expected.xml
  • MOODY’S ANALYTICS (2019). The Belt and Road Initiative - Six years on. https://www.moodysanalytics.com/-/media/article/2019/belt-and-road-initiative.pdf
  • PANT, H. V., & REJ, A. (2018). Is India ready for the Indo-pacific?. The Washington Quarterly, 41(2), 47-61.
  • PHAM, B. & MURRAY, B. (18 November 2018). Here’s who wins and also loses in US-China trade war: Vietnam. South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/geopolitics/article/2173665/heres-who-wins-and-who-loses-us-china-trade-war-vietnam
  • PU, X. (2016). One Belt, One Road: visions and challenges of China’s geoeconomic strategy. Mainland China Studies, 59(3), 111-132.
  • POUSHTER, J. (2015). Car, bike or motorcycle? Depends on where you live. PEW Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/04/16/car-bike-or-motorcycle-depends-on-where-you-live/
  • PWC (2019). Belt and Road Country - Vietnam. https://www.pwccn.com/en/research-and-insights/belt-and-road/publications/belt-and-road-country-vietnam.pdf
  • QUY, N. (9 September 2019). Southeast Asia's largest solar farm begins operations in southern Vietnam. Vn Express International. https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/southeast-asia-s-largest-solar-farm-begins-operations-in-southern-vietnam-3979068.html
  • SHOJI, T. (2018). “Belt and Road” vs. “Free and Open Indo-Pacific”: Competition Over Regional Order and ASEAN. The National Institute for Defense Studies, Commentary No. 88. http://www.nids.mod.go.jp/english/publication/commentary/pdf/commentary088e.pdf
  • TOAI, D. B., Guan, X., & GHIMIRE, A. (2018, November). Situational Analysis of Vietnam for Belt and Road Initiative. In 2018 International Conference on Economics, Business, Management and Corporate Social Responsibility (EBMCSR 2018) (pp.176-181). Atlantis Press. https://download.atlantis-press.com/article/25905223.pdf
  • VIET NAM NEWS (2019, 22 July). HCM City's overhead electrical cables to be buried underground by 2025. Viet Nam News. http://vietnamnews.vn/society/522947/hcm-citys-overhead-electrical-cables-to-be-buried-underground-by-2025.html
  • VIET NAM NEWS (2017a, 7 October). Tread carefully on China’s Belt and Road initiative: experts. Viet Nam News. http://vietnamnews.vn/politics-laws/395203/tread-carefully-on-chinas-belt-and-road-initiative-experts.html
  • VIET NAM NEWS (2017b, 19 June). Việt Nam, China discuss defence co-operation. Viet Nam News. https://vietnamnews.vn/politics-laws/378537/viet-nam-china-discuss-defence-co-operation.html
  • VUONG, Q. H., VUONG, T. T., & Ho, M. T. (2019). The ‘Same Bed, Different Dreams’ of Vietnam and China: How (Mis) trust Could Make or Break It. European Journal of East Asian Studies, 18(1), 93-128.
  • WORLD BANK (2019). Belt and Road Economics: Opportunities and Risks of Transport Corridors. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/31878/9781464813924.pdf
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ulaş Başar Gezgin Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Gezgin, U. B. (2020). RECEPTION OF CHINESE BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE IN VIETNAM: BETWEEN SECURITY CONCERNS AND INFRASTRUCTURAL FINANCING NEEDS. Asya Araştırmaları Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 4(1), 115-124.

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Asya Araştırmaları Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 (CC BY NC) Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.