Araştırma Makalesi

The Reflection of the Development Process of Perspective and the Concept of Landscape in 18th-Century Turkish Painting in the Works of Halimzade Fethi Efendi

Sayı: Advanced Online Publication Erken Görünüm Tarihi: 7 Ağustos 2026
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The Reflection of the Development Process of Perspective and the Concept of Landscape in 18th-Century Turkish Painting in the Works of Halimzade Fethi Efendi

Öz

Since its foundation, the Ottoman Empire has contributed to the development of many arts and artists, and every sultan who reigned tried to provide magnificent works in his own period. In the 18th century, the political structure of the Ottoman Empire has been constantly changing, and these changes affected both the military, social and cultural areas of the state. During this period, a peaceful attitude was displayed towards Europe and good relations were tried to be established. Due to this connection, an interaction occurred in the field of art and Turkish painting has changed. Turkish painting, which reached its most magnificent state in the 16th century Ottoman period, took a different shape with the influence of the West in the 18th century. The sources of this change can be seen as factors such as the close relations established with Europe at that time, the visits of ambassadors, books brought from Europe, and European artists coming to Istanbul and working because they were curious about Ottoman life and clothing. During the evolution process of Turkish art, it has been seen that some artists tried different techniques and innovations, and this changed the classical miniature technique over time. In this sense, it is seen that the artists of the period, Levni, Abdullah Buhari, Ali Üsküdari and Halimzade Fethi Efendi, prepared the miniature for Western painting by bringing innovations. It is highly probable that these artists were influenced by the foreign artists who came to Istanbul and worked in their private workshops at that time. It was seen that the miniature technique, which evolved throughout the 18th century, almost disappeared in the paintings of Halimzade Fethi Efendi at the end of the 18th century and transformed into a Western style painting technique. In this research about these changes, the process of change in perspective and landscape phenomena is revealed throughth examples of the artists’works in the 18th century and the comparison between them with the Halimzade Fethi Efendi’s paintings.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Güzel Sanatlar

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

7 Ağustos 2026

Yayımlanma Tarihi

-

Gönderilme Tarihi

21 Temmuz 2025

Kabul Tarihi

7 Temmuz 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Sayı: Advanced Online Publication

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karagöz, Ç., & İlden, S. (2026). The Reflection of the Development Process of Perspective and the Concept of Landscape in 18th-Century Turkish Painting in the Works of Halimzade Fethi Efendi. Art Time, Advanced Online Publication, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.62425/at.1747293
AMA
1.Karagöz Ç, İlden S. The Reflection of the Development Process of Perspective and the Concept of Landscape in 18th-Century Turkish Painting in the Works of Halimzade Fethi Efendi. Art Time. 2026;(Advanced Online Publication):1-13. doi:10.62425/at.1747293
Chicago
Karagöz, Çiğdem, ve Serkan İlden. 2026. “The Reflection of the Development Process of Perspective and the Concept of Landscape in 18th-Century Turkish Painting in the Works of Halimzade Fethi Efendi”. Art Time, sy Advanced Online Publication: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.62425/at.1747293.
EndNote
Karagöz Ç, İlden S (01 Ağustos 2026) The Reflection of the Development Process of Perspective and the Concept of Landscape in 18th-Century Turkish Painting in the Works of Halimzade Fethi Efendi. Art Time Advanced Online Publication 1–13.
IEEE
[1]Ç. Karagöz ve S. İlden, “The Reflection of the Development Process of Perspective and the Concept of Landscape in 18th-Century Turkish Painting in the Works of Halimzade Fethi Efendi”, Art Time, sy Advanced Online Publication, ss. 1–13, Ağu. 2026, doi: 10.62425/at.1747293.
ISNAD
Karagöz, Çiğdem - İlden, Serkan. “The Reflection of the Development Process of Perspective and the Concept of Landscape in 18th-Century Turkish Painting in the Works of Halimzade Fethi Efendi”. Art Time. Advanced Online Publication (01 Ağustos 2026): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.62425/at.1747293.
JAMA
1.Karagöz Ç, İlden S. The Reflection of the Development Process of Perspective and the Concept of Landscape in 18th-Century Turkish Painting in the Works of Halimzade Fethi Efendi. Art Time. 2026;:1–13.
MLA
Karagöz, Çiğdem, ve Serkan İlden. “The Reflection of the Development Process of Perspective and the Concept of Landscape in 18th-Century Turkish Painting in the Works of Halimzade Fethi Efendi”. Art Time, sy Advanced Online Publication, Ağustos 2026, ss. 1-13, doi:10.62425/at.1747293.
Vancouver
1.Çiğdem Karagöz, Serkan İlden. The Reflection of the Development Process of Perspective and the Concept of Landscape in 18th-Century Turkish Painting in the Works of Halimzade Fethi Efendi. Art Time. 01 Ağustos 2026;(Advanced Online Publication):1-13. doi:10.62425/at.1747293