The analysis of the effect of intellectual capital on the values of the firms in ISE tourism sector
Yıl 2010,
Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1 - Prof. Dr. Hasan Işın Dener Özel Sayısı, 98 - 108, 01.06.2010
Semra Karacaer
Ayhan Kapusuzoğlu
Öz
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of intellectual capital components (human capital efficiency coefficient, structural capital efficiency coefficient, used capital efficiency coefficient) on the values of the firms in the tourism sector. The population of the analysis consists of tourism companies traded at ISE between 2004 and 2007. Regression models including some control variables have been conducted. Moreover, in order to determine the similarities and differences among the variables, multidimesional scaling model has been used. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that intellectual capital components have the effects on firm value.
Kaynakça
- Ambler, T., Bhattacharya, C. B., Edell, J., Keller, K. L., Lemon,
K. N. ve Mittal, V. (2002). Relating Brand and Customer
Perspectives on Marketing Management, Journal of Service
Research, 5: 13-25
- Arslan, Ö. (2004). Entelektüel Sermayenin Türkiye’deki Raporlanma
Şeklinin İncelenmesi, Journal of Faculty of Business,
5 (2): 78-87
- Bontis, N., Keow, W. C. C. ve Richardson, S. (2000). Intellectual
Capital and Business Performance in Malasian Industries,
Journal of Intellectual Capital, 1(1): 85-100
- Bowen, D. E. ve Schneider, B. (1988). Services Marketing and
Management: Implications for Organizational Behavior, in
Research in Organizational Behavior. 10, B. M. Staw ve T. G
- Cmmings, Greenwich, CT: JAI Press: 43-80
- Brooking, A. (1996). Intellectual Capital: Core Asset for the Third
Millennium Enterprise. Londra: Thomson Publishing Inc
- Cleary, P. (2009). Exploring the Relationship between Management
Accounting and Structural Capital in a Knowledge-Intensive
Sector, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 10 (1): 37-52
- Drucker P. (1993). Post-Capitalist Society. New York: Harper Business
- Dzinkowski, R. (2000). The Measurement and Management of
Intellectual Capital: An Introduction, Management Accounting,
78: 32-36
- El-Bannany, M. (2008). A Study of Determinants of Intellectual
Capital Performance in Banks: The UK Case, Journal of Intellectual
Capital, 9 (3): 487-498
- Gutek, B. A. (1995). The Dynamics of Service. San Francisco: Jossey-
Bass
- Hogan, J. E., Lemon, K. N. ve Rust, R. T. (2002). Customer Equity
Management: Charting New Directions for the Future
of Marketing, Journal of Service Research, 5: 4-12
- Karacaer, S. ve Aygün, M. (2009). Entelektüel Sermayenin Firma
Performansı Üzerindeki Etkisi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi
İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 27 (2): 127-140
- Liu, D. Y., Tseng, K. A. ve Yen, S. W. (2009). The Incremental Impact
of Intellectual Capital on Value Creation, Journal of
Intellectual Capital, 10 (2): 260-276
- Luo, X. R., Koput, K. W. ve Powell, W. W. (2009). Intellectual
Capital or Signal? The Effects of Scientists on Alliance
Formation in Knowledge-Intensive Industries, Research
Policy, 38: 1313-1325
- Marques, D. P. ve Simon F. J. G. (2003). Validating and Measuring
IC in the Biotechnology and Telecommunication Industries,
Journal of Intellectual Capital, 4 (3): 332-347
- Oliva, R. ve Sterman, J. D. (2001). Cutting Corners and Working
Overtime: Quality Erosion in the Service Industry, Management
Science, 47: 892-914
- Ortiz, M. A. A. (2009). Analysis and Valuation of Intellectual
Capital According to Its Context, Journal of Intellectual Capital,
10 (3): 451-482
- Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A. ve Berry, L. L. (1985). A Conceptual
Model of Service Quality and Its Implications,
Journal of Marketing, 49: 41-50
- Pulic, A. (1998). The Physical and Intellectual Capital of Austrian
Banks, http://www.measuring-ip/OPapers/Pulic/Bank/enbank
- html
Riahi-Belkaoui, A. (2003). Intellectual Capital and Firm Performance
of US Multinational Firms: A Study of the Resource-
Based and Stakeholder Views, Journal of Intellectual
Capital, 4 (2): 215-226
- Roos, G. ve Roos, J. (1997). Measuring Your Company’s Intellectual
Performance, Long Range Planning, 30 (3): 413-426
- Safieddine, A., Jamali, D. ve Noureddine, S. (2009). Corporate
Governance and Intellectual Capital: Evidence from an
Academic Institution, Corporate Governance, 9 (2): 146-157
- Smith, G. V. ve Parr, R. L. (2000). Valuation of Intellectual Property
and Intangible Assets. New York: John Wiley & Sons
- Stewart, T. A. (1997). Entelektüel Sermaye: Kuruluşların Yeni Zenginliği
- (Çev. Nurettin Elhüseyni), İstanbul: BZD Yayıncılık
- Tan, H. P., Plowman, D. ve Hancock, P. (2007). Intellectual Capital
and Financial Returns of Companies, Journal of Intellectual
Capital, 8 (1): 76-95
- Walsh, K., Enz, C. A. ve Canina, L. (2008). The Impact of Strategic
Orientation on Intellectual Capital Investments in
Customer Service Firms, Journal of Service Research, 10 (4):
300-317
- Wiklund, J. ve Shepherd, D. (2003). Knowledge-Based Resources,
Entrepreneurial Orientation and the Performance of
Small and Medium-Sized Businesses, Strategic Management
Journal, 24: 1307-1314.
İMKB turizm sektöründe entellektüel sermayenin firma değeri üzerindeki etkisinin analizi
Yıl 2010,
Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1 - Prof. Dr. Hasan Işın Dener Özel Sayısı, 98 - 108, 01.06.2010
Semra Karacaer
Ayhan Kapusuzoğlu
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı, entellektüel sermaye bileşenlerinin (insan etkinliği katsayısı, kullanılan sermaye etkinliği katsayısı ve yapısal sermaye etkinliği katsayısı) turizm sektöründe yer alan firmaların firma değerleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Analiz kapsamına 2004-2007 yılları arasında İMKB turizm sektöründe işlem görmekte olan firmalar alınmış olup, bağımlı ve bağımsız değişkenlerle birlikte kontrol değişkenleri de kullanılarak regresyon modelleri oluşturulmuştur. Çalışmada değişkenler arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılıkların tespiti amacıyla çok boyutlu ölçekleme modelinden de yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda entellektüel sermaye bileşenlerinin firma değeri üzerinde etkisi olduğu söylenebilir.
Kaynakça
- Ambler, T., Bhattacharya, C. B., Edell, J., Keller, K. L., Lemon,
K. N. ve Mittal, V. (2002). Relating Brand and Customer
Perspectives on Marketing Management, Journal of Service
Research, 5: 13-25
- Arslan, Ö. (2004). Entelektüel Sermayenin Türkiye’deki Raporlanma
Şeklinin İncelenmesi, Journal of Faculty of Business,
5 (2): 78-87
- Bontis, N., Keow, W. C. C. ve Richardson, S. (2000). Intellectual
Capital and Business Performance in Malasian Industries,
Journal of Intellectual Capital, 1(1): 85-100
- Bowen, D. E. ve Schneider, B. (1988). Services Marketing and
Management: Implications for Organizational Behavior, in
Research in Organizational Behavior. 10, B. M. Staw ve T. G
- Cmmings, Greenwich, CT: JAI Press: 43-80
- Brooking, A. (1996). Intellectual Capital: Core Asset for the Third
Millennium Enterprise. Londra: Thomson Publishing Inc
- Cleary, P. (2009). Exploring the Relationship between Management
Accounting and Structural Capital in a Knowledge-Intensive
Sector, Journal of Intellectual Capital, 10 (1): 37-52
- Drucker P. (1993). Post-Capitalist Society. New York: Harper Business
- Dzinkowski, R. (2000). The Measurement and Management of
Intellectual Capital: An Introduction, Management Accounting,
78: 32-36
- El-Bannany, M. (2008). A Study of Determinants of Intellectual
Capital Performance in Banks: The UK Case, Journal of Intellectual
Capital, 9 (3): 487-498
- Gutek, B. A. (1995). The Dynamics of Service. San Francisco: Jossey-
Bass
- Hogan, J. E., Lemon, K. N. ve Rust, R. T. (2002). Customer Equity
Management: Charting New Directions for the Future
of Marketing, Journal of Service Research, 5: 4-12
- Karacaer, S. ve Aygün, M. (2009). Entelektüel Sermayenin Firma
Performansı Üzerindeki Etkisi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi
İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 27 (2): 127-140
- Liu, D. Y., Tseng, K. A. ve Yen, S. W. (2009). The Incremental Impact
of Intellectual Capital on Value Creation, Journal of
Intellectual Capital, 10 (2): 260-276
- Luo, X. R., Koput, K. W. ve Powell, W. W. (2009). Intellectual
Capital or Signal? The Effects of Scientists on Alliance
Formation in Knowledge-Intensive Industries, Research
Policy, 38: 1313-1325
- Marques, D. P. ve Simon F. J. G. (2003). Validating and Measuring
IC in the Biotechnology and Telecommunication Industries,
Journal of Intellectual Capital, 4 (3): 332-347
- Oliva, R. ve Sterman, J. D. (2001). Cutting Corners and Working
Overtime: Quality Erosion in the Service Industry, Management
Science, 47: 892-914
- Ortiz, M. A. A. (2009). Analysis and Valuation of Intellectual
Capital According to Its Context, Journal of Intellectual Capital,
10 (3): 451-482
- Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A. ve Berry, L. L. (1985). A Conceptual
Model of Service Quality and Its Implications,
Journal of Marketing, 49: 41-50
- Pulic, A. (1998). The Physical and Intellectual Capital of Austrian
Banks, http://www.measuring-ip/OPapers/Pulic/Bank/enbank
- html
Riahi-Belkaoui, A. (2003). Intellectual Capital and Firm Performance
of US Multinational Firms: A Study of the Resource-
Based and Stakeholder Views, Journal of Intellectual
Capital, 4 (2): 215-226
- Roos, G. ve Roos, J. (1997). Measuring Your Company’s Intellectual
Performance, Long Range Planning, 30 (3): 413-426
- Safieddine, A., Jamali, D. ve Noureddine, S. (2009). Corporate
Governance and Intellectual Capital: Evidence from an
Academic Institution, Corporate Governance, 9 (2): 146-157
- Smith, G. V. ve Parr, R. L. (2000). Valuation of Intellectual Property
and Intangible Assets. New York: John Wiley & Sons
- Stewart, T. A. (1997). Entelektüel Sermaye: Kuruluşların Yeni Zenginliği
- (Çev. Nurettin Elhüseyni), İstanbul: BZD Yayıncılık
- Tan, H. P., Plowman, D. ve Hancock, P. (2007). Intellectual Capital
and Financial Returns of Companies, Journal of Intellectual
Capital, 8 (1): 76-95
- Walsh, K., Enz, C. A. ve Canina, L. (2008). The Impact of Strategic
Orientation on Intellectual Capital Investments in
Customer Service Firms, Journal of Service Research, 10 (4):
300-317
- Wiklund, J. ve Shepherd, D. (2003). Knowledge-Based Resources,
Entrepreneurial Orientation and the Performance of
Small and Medium-Sized Businesses, Strategic Management
Journal, 24: 1307-1314.