A research on the conference attendees' preferences of Turkish faculty members
Yıl 2010,
Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1 - Prof. Dr. Hasan Işın Dener Özel Sayısı, 109 - 120, 01.06.2010
Karagöz Deniz Yüncü
Nazmi Kozak
Öz
The aim of the study is to identify the prefences of conference attendees. A Scale was developed to determine conference attendee's preference criteria. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were used to determine the factors of conference preference. Data were gathered from 246 faculty members of Turkish universities who attended a national or international conference. According to the results the conference preference criteria are divided into six categories of leisure and entertainment conference itself, monetory coast, infrastucture, time coast and destination.
Kaynakça
- Ajzen, I., ve Fishbein, M. (1977). Attitude-Behavior Relations: A
Theoretical Analysis and Review of Empirical Research,
Psychological Bulletin, 84: 888-918
- Bagozzi, R. P. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models
with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. A
Comment, Journal of Marketing Research, 18(3): 375-381
- Baloğlu, Ş. ve Curtis, L. (2005). Association Meeting Planners’
Perceptions and Intentions for Five Major US Convention
Cities: The Structured and Unstructured Images, Tourism
Management, 26 (5): 743-752
- Choi, J-J. ve Boger, C. A. (2002). State Association Market: Relationship
Between Association Characteristics and Site
Selection Criteria, Journal of Convention&Exhibition, 4 (1):
55-73
- Crompton, J. (1992). Structure of Vacation Destination Choice
Sets, Annals of Tourism Research, 19: 420-34
- Crouch, G. ve Ritchie, B. (1998). Convention Site Selection Research:
A Review, Conceptual Model and Propositional
Framework. Journal of Convention & Exhibition Management,
1 (1): 49-69
- Fornell, C. ve Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation
Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement
Error, Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1): 39-50
- Gnoth, J. (1998). Branding Tourism Destinations, Annals of Tourism
Research, 25 (3): 758-760
- Go, F. M., ve Govers, R. (1999). The Asian Perspective: Which
International Conference Destinations in Asia Are The
Most Competitive? Journal of Convention & Exhibition Management,
1 (4): 37-50
- Grant, Y. (1994). Factors That Contribute to the Selection Process
of Meetings from the Perspective of the Attendees,
Doktora Tezi, Blacksburg, VA: Virginia Polytechnic State
University
- Grant, Y. N. J. ve Weaver, P. A. (1996). The Meeting Selection
Process: A Demographic Profile of Attendees Clustered
by Criteria Utilized in Selecting Meetings, Journal of Hospitality
& Tourism Research, 20 (1): 57-71
- Hair, J. F. Jr., Anderson, R. E., Tahtam, R. L., ve Black, W. C
- (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis. Upper Saddle River,
N.J. : Prentice Hall. Fifth Edition
- Hoyle, R. H. (1995). Structural Equation Modelling Concept, Issues
and Applications. SAGE Publication Inc
- Jaekyoon, J. ve McCleary, K. W. (1999). Classifying US Association
Meeting Planners Based on International Destination
Selection Criteria: A Case Study of South Korea, International
Journal of Hospitality Management, 18(2): 183-199
- Jago, L. K. ve Deery, M. (2005). Relationships and Factors Influencing
Convention Decision-Making, Journal of Convention
and Event Tourism, 7(1): 23–42
- Kotler, P. ve Armstrong, G. (2004). Principles of Marketing. Upper
Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall
- Kotler, P., Bowen, J. ve Makens. (2006). Marketing for Hospitality
and Tourism. Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Prentice Hall
- Lee, M. J. ve Back, K. J. (2005). A Review of Economic Value Drivers
in Convention and Meeting Management Research,
International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,
17 (5): 409-420
- Lee, M. J. ve Back, K. J. (2007). Effects of Destination Image on
Meeting Participation Intentions: Empirical Findings
from a Professional Association and its Annual Convention,
The Service Industries Journal, 27 (1): 59–73
- Lee, M. ve Back, K. (2005). A Review of Convention and Meeting
Management Research 1990–2003: Identification of
Statistical Methods and Subject Areas, Journal of Convention
and Event Tourism, 7 (2): 1–12
- Mair, J. ve Thompson, K. (2008). The UK Association Conference
Attendance Decision-Making Process, Tourism Management,
2008: 1-10
- Ngamsom, B. ve Beck, J. (2000). A Pilot Study of Motivations,
Inhibitors, and Facilitators of Association Members in Attending
International Conferences, Journal of Convention
and Exhibition Management, 3 (3): 45-62
- Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw-
Hill
- Oppermann, M. ve Chon, K. S. (1997). Convention Participation
Decision-Making Process, Annals of Tourism Research, 24
(1): 178-191
- Oppermann, M. (1996). Convention Destination Images: Analysis
of Association Meeting Planners’ Perceptions, Tourism
Management, 17 (3): 175-182
- Oppermann, M. (1998). Convention Participation Decision-Making
Process, Annals of Tourism Research, 24 (1): 178–191
- Oppermann, M. ve Chon, K. S. (1995). Factors Influencing Professional
Conference Participation by Association Members:
A Pilot Study of Convention Tourism, Travel and
Tourism Research Association Journal, 26: 254-259
- Oppermann, M. ve Chon, K. S. (1997). Convention Participation
Decision-making Process, Annals of Tourism Research, 24
(1): 178-191
PCMA. (2003). Professional Convention Management Association
Annual Survey. www.pcma.org
Price, C. (1993). An Empirical Study of The Value of Professional
Association Meetings from The Perspective of Attendees
(Basılmamış Doktora Tezi). Blacksburg, VA.: Virginia Polytechnic
and State University
- Rittichainuwat, B. N., Beck, J. A. ve Lalopa, J. (2001). Understanding
Motivations, Inhibitors, and Facilitators of Association
Members in Attending International Conferences, Journal
of Convention & Exhibition Management, 3 (3): 45-62
- Rogers, T. (1998). Conferences: A Twenty-First Century Industry
- Harlow, Essex: Addison Wesley Longman
- Schumacker R. E. ve Lomax R. G. (2004). A Beginner’s Guide to
Structural Equation Modeling. Londra: Lawrence Erlbaum
Associates Publishers
- Sethi, V., ve King, W. R. (1994). Development of Measures to
Assess the Extent to which an Information Technology
Application Provides Competitive Advantage, Management
Science, 40 (12): 1601-1624
- Severt, D., Wang, Y., Chen, P-J. ve Breiter, D. (2007). Examining
the Motivation, Perceived Performance and Behavioral
Intentions of Convention Attendees: Evidence from a Regional
Conference, Tourism Management, 28: 399–408
- Swarbrooke, J., ve Horner, S. (2001). Leisure Marketing: A Global
Perspective. Amsterdam: Elsevier
- Um, S. ve Crompton, J. L. (1990). Attitude Determinants in Tourism
Destination Choice, Annals of Tourism Research, 17:
432-448
- Var, Turgut., Ceasario, C. F. ve Mauser, G. (1985). Convention
Tourism Modelling, Tourism Management, 6 (3): 194-204
- Witt, S. F., Sykes, A. M. ve Dartus, M. (1995). Forecasting International
Conference Attending, Tourism Management, 16
(8): 559–570
- Woodside, A. G., ve Lysonski, S. (1989). A General Model of
Traveler Destination Choice, Journal of Travel Research,
27 (4): 8-14
- WTO. (2006). Tourism Highlights 2006 Edition. http://
www.unwto.org/facts/menu.html. Erişim tarihi: 15.04.2009
- Yoon, J. J-E. ve Weber, K. (2005). Progress in Convention Tourism
Research, Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research,
29 (2): 194-222
- Zhang, H. Q., Leung, V. ve Qu, H. (2007). A Refined Model of
Factors Affecting Convention Participation Decision-Making,
Tourism Management, 28: 1123–1127.
Türk akademisyenlerin kongre tercihleri üzerine bir araştırma
Yıl 2010,
Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1 - Prof. Dr. Hasan Işın Dener Özel Sayısı, 109 - 120, 01.06.2010
Karagöz Deniz Yüncü
Nazmi Kozak
Öz
Çalışmanın amacı kongre katılımcılarının tercihlerinin belirlenmesidir. Kongre katılımcılarının tercih kriterlerinin belirlenmesi için bir ölçek geliştirilmiştir. Kongre tercih faktörlerini ortaya çıkarmak için açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi kullanılmıştır. Veriler Türkiye'deki üniversitelerde çalışan, ulusal ya da uluslar arası bir kongreye katılmış 246 akademisyenden toplanmıştır. Verilerin elde edilmesinde yüz yüze ve e-posta ile anket tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, kongre tercih ölçütlerinin eğlence ve aktivite, kongre, maddi maliyet, altyapı, zaman maliyeti ve destinasyon kategorileri altında toplandığı görülmüştür.
Kaynakça
- Ajzen, I., ve Fishbein, M. (1977). Attitude-Behavior Relations: A
Theoretical Analysis and Review of Empirical Research,
Psychological Bulletin, 84: 888-918
- Bagozzi, R. P. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models
with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. A
Comment, Journal of Marketing Research, 18(3): 375-381
- Baloğlu, Ş. ve Curtis, L. (2005). Association Meeting Planners’
Perceptions and Intentions for Five Major US Convention
Cities: The Structured and Unstructured Images, Tourism
Management, 26 (5): 743-752
- Choi, J-J. ve Boger, C. A. (2002). State Association Market: Relationship
Between Association Characteristics and Site
Selection Criteria, Journal of Convention&Exhibition, 4 (1):
55-73
- Crompton, J. (1992). Structure of Vacation Destination Choice
Sets, Annals of Tourism Research, 19: 420-34
- Crouch, G. ve Ritchie, B. (1998). Convention Site Selection Research:
A Review, Conceptual Model and Propositional
Framework. Journal of Convention & Exhibition Management,
1 (1): 49-69
- Fornell, C. ve Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation
Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement
Error, Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1): 39-50
- Gnoth, J. (1998). Branding Tourism Destinations, Annals of Tourism
Research, 25 (3): 758-760
- Go, F. M., ve Govers, R. (1999). The Asian Perspective: Which
International Conference Destinations in Asia Are The
Most Competitive? Journal of Convention & Exhibition Management,
1 (4): 37-50
- Grant, Y. (1994). Factors That Contribute to the Selection Process
of Meetings from the Perspective of the Attendees,
Doktora Tezi, Blacksburg, VA: Virginia Polytechnic State
University
- Grant, Y. N. J. ve Weaver, P. A. (1996). The Meeting Selection
Process: A Demographic Profile of Attendees Clustered
by Criteria Utilized in Selecting Meetings, Journal of Hospitality
& Tourism Research, 20 (1): 57-71
- Hair, J. F. Jr., Anderson, R. E., Tahtam, R. L., ve Black, W. C
- (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis. Upper Saddle River,
N.J. : Prentice Hall. Fifth Edition
- Hoyle, R. H. (1995). Structural Equation Modelling Concept, Issues
and Applications. SAGE Publication Inc
- Jaekyoon, J. ve McCleary, K. W. (1999). Classifying US Association
Meeting Planners Based on International Destination
Selection Criteria: A Case Study of South Korea, International
Journal of Hospitality Management, 18(2): 183-199
- Jago, L. K. ve Deery, M. (2005). Relationships and Factors Influencing
Convention Decision-Making, Journal of Convention
and Event Tourism, 7(1): 23–42
- Kotler, P. ve Armstrong, G. (2004). Principles of Marketing. Upper
Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall
- Kotler, P., Bowen, J. ve Makens. (2006). Marketing for Hospitality
and Tourism. Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Prentice Hall
- Lee, M. J. ve Back, K. J. (2005). A Review of Economic Value Drivers
in Convention and Meeting Management Research,
International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,
17 (5): 409-420
- Lee, M. J. ve Back, K. J. (2007). Effects of Destination Image on
Meeting Participation Intentions: Empirical Findings
from a Professional Association and its Annual Convention,
The Service Industries Journal, 27 (1): 59–73
- Lee, M. ve Back, K. (2005). A Review of Convention and Meeting
Management Research 1990–2003: Identification of
Statistical Methods and Subject Areas, Journal of Convention
and Event Tourism, 7 (2): 1–12
- Mair, J. ve Thompson, K. (2008). The UK Association Conference
Attendance Decision-Making Process, Tourism Management,
2008: 1-10
- Ngamsom, B. ve Beck, J. (2000). A Pilot Study of Motivations,
Inhibitors, and Facilitators of Association Members in Attending
International Conferences, Journal of Convention
and Exhibition Management, 3 (3): 45-62
- Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw-
Hill
- Oppermann, M. ve Chon, K. S. (1997). Convention Participation
Decision-Making Process, Annals of Tourism Research, 24
(1): 178-191
- Oppermann, M. (1996). Convention Destination Images: Analysis
of Association Meeting Planners’ Perceptions, Tourism
Management, 17 (3): 175-182
- Oppermann, M. (1998). Convention Participation Decision-Making
Process, Annals of Tourism Research, 24 (1): 178–191
- Oppermann, M. ve Chon, K. S. (1995). Factors Influencing Professional
Conference Participation by Association Members:
A Pilot Study of Convention Tourism, Travel and
Tourism Research Association Journal, 26: 254-259
- Oppermann, M. ve Chon, K. S. (1997). Convention Participation
Decision-making Process, Annals of Tourism Research, 24
(1): 178-191
PCMA. (2003). Professional Convention Management Association
Annual Survey. www.pcma.org
Price, C. (1993). An Empirical Study of The Value of Professional
Association Meetings from The Perspective of Attendees
(Basılmamış Doktora Tezi). Blacksburg, VA.: Virginia Polytechnic
and State University
- Rittichainuwat, B. N., Beck, J. A. ve Lalopa, J. (2001). Understanding
Motivations, Inhibitors, and Facilitators of Association
Members in Attending International Conferences, Journal
of Convention & Exhibition Management, 3 (3): 45-62
- Rogers, T. (1998). Conferences: A Twenty-First Century Industry
- Harlow, Essex: Addison Wesley Longman
- Schumacker R. E. ve Lomax R. G. (2004). A Beginner’s Guide to
Structural Equation Modeling. Londra: Lawrence Erlbaum
Associates Publishers
- Sethi, V., ve King, W. R. (1994). Development of Measures to
Assess the Extent to which an Information Technology
Application Provides Competitive Advantage, Management
Science, 40 (12): 1601-1624
- Severt, D., Wang, Y., Chen, P-J. ve Breiter, D. (2007). Examining
the Motivation, Perceived Performance and Behavioral
Intentions of Convention Attendees: Evidence from a Regional
Conference, Tourism Management, 28: 399–408
- Swarbrooke, J., ve Horner, S. (2001). Leisure Marketing: A Global
Perspective. Amsterdam: Elsevier
- Um, S. ve Crompton, J. L. (1990). Attitude Determinants in Tourism
Destination Choice, Annals of Tourism Research, 17:
432-448
- Var, Turgut., Ceasario, C. F. ve Mauser, G. (1985). Convention
Tourism Modelling, Tourism Management, 6 (3): 194-204
- Witt, S. F., Sykes, A. M. ve Dartus, M. (1995). Forecasting International
Conference Attending, Tourism Management, 16
(8): 559–570
- Woodside, A. G., ve Lysonski, S. (1989). A General Model of
Traveler Destination Choice, Journal of Travel Research,
27 (4): 8-14
- WTO. (2006). Tourism Highlights 2006 Edition. http://
www.unwto.org/facts/menu.html. Erişim tarihi: 15.04.2009
- Yoon, J. J-E. ve Weber, K. (2005). Progress in Convention Tourism
Research, Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research,
29 (2): 194-222
- Zhang, H. Q., Leung, V. ve Qu, H. (2007). A Refined Model of
Factors Affecting Convention Participation Decision-Making,
Tourism Management, 28: 1123–1127.