Determinants of intention to purchase leisure travel over the internet
Yıl 2010,
Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2, 266 - 274, 01.12.2010
Miguel Moıtal
Roger Vaughan
Jonathan Edwards
Rita Peres
Öz
İnternetin kullanılmaya başlamasından beri 10 yıldan uzun bir süre geçmiş olmasına karşın, seyahat ürünü satın almalarında internetin kullanımı açısından ülkeler arasında belirgin farklılıklar olduğu göze çarpmaktadır. Portekiz gibi bazı ülkelerde, seyahat ürünü satın almalarının sadece küçük bir oranı internet üzerinden yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, seyahat ürününü internet üzerinden satın alma niyetinin belirleyicilerini değerlendirerek, satın almalarda internet kullanımının daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu niyeti hangi faktörlerin etkilediğine ilişkin göreceli avantaj, karmaşıklık, kapsam (involvement) ve e-ticaret uyum sürecindeki aşama gibi birçok faktör değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Kruskal Wallis ve lojistik regresyon analizleri sonucunda göreceli avantaj, kapsam ve e-ticarete uyum sürecindeki aşamanın internet üzerinden seyahat satın alma niyetinin önemli belirleyicileri olduğu, karmaşıklığın ise belirleyici etkisinin olmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır.
Kaynakça
- Anckar, B. ve Walden, P. (2002). Self-booking of High- and Lowcomplexity
Travel Products: Exploratory Findings, Technology
& Tourism, 4: 151-165
- Athiyaman, A. (2002). Internet Users’ Intention to Purchase Air
Travel Online: An Empirical Investigation, Marketing Intelligence
& Planning, 20(4): 234-242
- Buhalis, D. (2002). eTourism: Information Technologies for Strategic
Tourism Management. Essex, Pearson
Card, J., Chen, C. ve Cole, S.T. (2003). Online Travel Products
Shopping: Differences between Shoppers and Non-shoppers,
Journal of Travel Research, 42: 133-139
- Chang, M., Cheung, W. ve Lai, V. (2005). Literature Derived
Reference Models for the Adoption of Online Shopping,
Information & Management, 42: 543-559
- Chen, L., Gillenson, M. ve Sherrell, D. (2002). Enticing Online
Consumers: an Extended Technology Acceptance Perspective,
Information & Management, 39: 705-719
- Childers, T., Carr, C., Peck, J. ve Carson, S. (2001). Hedonic and
Utilitarian Motivations for Online Retail Shopping Behaviour,
Journal of Retailing, 77: 511-535
- Davis, F. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use
and User Acceptance of Information Technology, MIS
Quarterly, September: 319-339
- Eason, K. (1988). Information Technology and Organizational
Change. Londra: Taylor & Francis
- Eastin, M. (2002). Diffusion of e-Commerce: An Analysis of the
Adoption of Four e-Commerce Activities, Telematics and
Informatics, 19: 251-267
- Eastlick, M. ve Lotz, S. (1999). Profiling Potential Adopters and
Non-Adopters of an Interactive Electronic Shopping Medium,
Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 27(6):
209-223
- Efendioglu, A. ve Yip, V. (2004). Chinese Culture and e-Commerce:
An Exploratory Study, Interacting with Computers,
16: 45-62
- Engel, J., Blackwell, R.D. ve Miniard, P.W. (1995). Consumer Behaviour
- Sekizinci Baskı, Forth Worth: The Dryden Press
- Field, A. (2000). Discovering Statistics Using SPSS for Windows
- London: Sage
- Fishbein, M. ve Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behaviour
- Londra: Addison-Wesley
- Heung, V. (2003). Internet Usage by International Travellers:
Erasons and Barriers, International Journal of Contemporary
Hospitality Management, 15(7): 370-378
- Howard, J. ve Sheth, A. (1969). The Theory of Buyer Behaviour. NY:
John Wiley
- Kappelman, L. (1995). Measuring User Involvement: A Diffusion
of Innovation Perspective, DATA BASE Advances,
26(2/3): 65-83
- Kardes, F. (1999). Consumer Behavior. Managerial Decision Making
- Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
- Kim, W. G., Ma, X. M. ve Kim, D. J. (2006). Determinants of Chinese
Hotel Customers’ e-Satisfaction and Purchase Intentions,
Tourism Management, 27: 980-900
- Laaksonen, P. (1994). Consumer Involvement: Concepts and Research
- Londra: Routledge
- Morrison, A., Jing, S., O’Leary, J. T. ve Cai, L. A. (2001). Predicting
Usage of the Internet for Travel Bookings: An Exploratory
Study, Information Technology & Tourism, 4: 15-30
- Pavlou, P. (2003). Consumer Acceptance of Electronic Commerce:
Integrating Trust and Risk with the Technology
Acceptance Model, International Journal of Electronic Commerce,
7(3): 101-134
- Peterson, R., Balasubramanian, S. and Bronnenberg, B. J. (1997)
- Exploring the Implications of the Internet for Consumer
Marketing, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,
25(4): 329-346
- Rogers, E. (1995). The Diffusion of Innovations. Dördüncü Baskı,
NY: Free Press
- Rosen, K. ve Howard, A. (2000). E-retail: Gold Rush or Fool’s
Gold, California Management Review, 42(3): 72-100
- Salam, A., Rao, H.R. ve Pegels, C.C. (2000). Internet Involvement:
Instrument Development, Measurement and Implications for
Electronic Commerce. In M. Shaw, A. Whinston and T
- Strader (editörler.). Handbook of Electronic Commerce
(pp. 175-188). Berlin, Springer Verlag
- Shon, Z. Diğerleri. (2003). Airline e-Commerce: The Revolution
in Ticketing Channels, Journal of Air Transport Management,
9: 325-331
- Siegel, S. ve Castellan, N.J. (1988). Nonparametric Statistics for the
Behavioural Sciences. İkinci Baskı, Singapore: McGraw-
Hill
- Statistics Portugal (2007). Indicadores Sociais 2006. Erişim tarihi:
26 Temmuz 2008, http://www.ine.pt
Statistics UK (2006). First Release: Internet Access, Households
and Individuals. Retrieved June 26, 2008 from the World
Wide Web: http://www.statistics.gov.uk/pdfdir/inta0806.pdf
Strutton, H., Lumpkin, J.R. ve Bitell, S. (1994). An Applied Investigation
of Rogers and Shoemaker’s Perceived Innovation
Attribute Typology when Marketing to Elderly Consumers,
Journal of Applied Business Research, 10 (1): 118-132
- Verhoef, P. ve Langerak, F. (2001). Possible Determinants of
Consumer’s Adoption of Electronic Grocery Shopping in
the Netherlands, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,
8: 275-285
- Vijayasarathy, L. (2004). Predicting Consumer Intentions to Use
Online Shopping: the Case for an Augmented Technology
Acceptance Model, Information & Management, 41:
747-762
- Weber, K. ve Roehl, W. (1999). Profiling People Searching for and
Purchasing Travel Products on the World Wide Web, Journal
of Travel Research, 37(Şubat): 291-298
- Wong, J. ve Law, R. (2005). Analysing the Intention to Purchase
on Hotel Websites: A Study of Travellers to Hong Kong,
Tourism Management, 24: 311-329
- Worthy, S., Hyllegard, K., Damhorst, M., Trautmann, J.,
Bastow-Shoop, H., Gregory, S., Lakner, H., Lyons, N., ve
Manikowske, L. (2004). Rural Consumers’ Attitudes Toward
the Internet for Information Search and Product
Purchase, Family and Consumer Decision Sciences Family,
33(1): 517-535
- Zaichkowsky, J. (1985). Measuring the Involvement Construct,
Journal of Consumer Research, 12: 341-352.
İnternet üzerinden satın alma niyetinin belirleyicileri
Yıl 2010,
Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2, 266 - 274, 01.12.2010
Miguel Moıtal
Roger Vaughan
Jonathan Edwards
Rita Peres
Öz
İnternetin kullanılmaya başlamasından beri 10 yıldan uzun bir süre geçmiş olmasına karşın, seyahat ürünü satın almalarında internetin kullanımı açısından ülkeler arasında belirgin farklılıklar olduğu göze çarpmaktadır. Portekiz gibi bazı ülkelerde, seyahat ürünü satın almalarının sadece küçük bir oranı internet üzerinden yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, seyahat ürününü internet üzerinden satın alma niyetinin belirleyicilerini değerlendirerek, satın almalarda internet kullanımının daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu niyeti hangi faktörlerin etkilediğine ilişkin göreceli avantaj, karmaşıklık, kapsam (involvement) ve e-ticaret uyum sürecindeki aşama gibi birçok faktör değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Kruskal Wallis ve lojistik regresyon analizleri sonucunda göreceli avantaj, kapsam ve e-ticarete uyum sürecindeki aşamanın internet üzerinden seyahat satın alma niyetinin önemli belirleyicileri olduğu, karmaşıklığın ise belirleyici etkisinin olmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır.
Kaynakça
- Anckar, B. ve Walden, P. (2002). Self-booking of High- and Lowcomplexity
Travel Products: Exploratory Findings, Technology
& Tourism, 4: 151-165
- Athiyaman, A. (2002). Internet Users’ Intention to Purchase Air
Travel Online: An Empirical Investigation, Marketing Intelligence
& Planning, 20(4): 234-242
- Buhalis, D. (2002). eTourism: Information Technologies for Strategic
Tourism Management. Essex, Pearson
Card, J., Chen, C. ve Cole, S.T. (2003). Online Travel Products
Shopping: Differences between Shoppers and Non-shoppers,
Journal of Travel Research, 42: 133-139
- Chang, M., Cheung, W. ve Lai, V. (2005). Literature Derived
Reference Models for the Adoption of Online Shopping,
Information & Management, 42: 543-559
- Chen, L., Gillenson, M. ve Sherrell, D. (2002). Enticing Online
Consumers: an Extended Technology Acceptance Perspective,
Information & Management, 39: 705-719
- Childers, T., Carr, C., Peck, J. ve Carson, S. (2001). Hedonic and
Utilitarian Motivations for Online Retail Shopping Behaviour,
Journal of Retailing, 77: 511-535
- Davis, F. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use
and User Acceptance of Information Technology, MIS
Quarterly, September: 319-339
- Eason, K. (1988). Information Technology and Organizational
Change. Londra: Taylor & Francis
- Eastin, M. (2002). Diffusion of e-Commerce: An Analysis of the
Adoption of Four e-Commerce Activities, Telematics and
Informatics, 19: 251-267
- Eastlick, M. ve Lotz, S. (1999). Profiling Potential Adopters and
Non-Adopters of an Interactive Electronic Shopping Medium,
Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 27(6):
209-223
- Efendioglu, A. ve Yip, V. (2004). Chinese Culture and e-Commerce:
An Exploratory Study, Interacting with Computers,
16: 45-62
- Engel, J., Blackwell, R.D. ve Miniard, P.W. (1995). Consumer Behaviour
- Sekizinci Baskı, Forth Worth: The Dryden Press
- Field, A. (2000). Discovering Statistics Using SPSS for Windows
- London: Sage
- Fishbein, M. ve Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behaviour
- Londra: Addison-Wesley
- Heung, V. (2003). Internet Usage by International Travellers:
Erasons and Barriers, International Journal of Contemporary
Hospitality Management, 15(7): 370-378
- Howard, J. ve Sheth, A. (1969). The Theory of Buyer Behaviour. NY:
John Wiley
- Kappelman, L. (1995). Measuring User Involvement: A Diffusion
of Innovation Perspective, DATA BASE Advances,
26(2/3): 65-83
- Kardes, F. (1999). Consumer Behavior. Managerial Decision Making
- Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
- Kim, W. G., Ma, X. M. ve Kim, D. J. (2006). Determinants of Chinese
Hotel Customers’ e-Satisfaction and Purchase Intentions,
Tourism Management, 27: 980-900
- Laaksonen, P. (1994). Consumer Involvement: Concepts and Research
- Londra: Routledge
- Morrison, A., Jing, S., O’Leary, J. T. ve Cai, L. A. (2001). Predicting
Usage of the Internet for Travel Bookings: An Exploratory
Study, Information Technology & Tourism, 4: 15-30
- Pavlou, P. (2003). Consumer Acceptance of Electronic Commerce:
Integrating Trust and Risk with the Technology
Acceptance Model, International Journal of Electronic Commerce,
7(3): 101-134
- Peterson, R., Balasubramanian, S. and Bronnenberg, B. J. (1997)
- Exploring the Implications of the Internet for Consumer
Marketing, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,
25(4): 329-346
- Rogers, E. (1995). The Diffusion of Innovations. Dördüncü Baskı,
NY: Free Press
- Rosen, K. ve Howard, A. (2000). E-retail: Gold Rush or Fool’s
Gold, California Management Review, 42(3): 72-100
- Salam, A., Rao, H.R. ve Pegels, C.C. (2000). Internet Involvement:
Instrument Development, Measurement and Implications for
Electronic Commerce. In M. Shaw, A. Whinston and T
- Strader (editörler.). Handbook of Electronic Commerce
(pp. 175-188). Berlin, Springer Verlag
- Shon, Z. Diğerleri. (2003). Airline e-Commerce: The Revolution
in Ticketing Channels, Journal of Air Transport Management,
9: 325-331
- Siegel, S. ve Castellan, N.J. (1988). Nonparametric Statistics for the
Behavioural Sciences. İkinci Baskı, Singapore: McGraw-
Hill
- Statistics Portugal (2007). Indicadores Sociais 2006. Erişim tarihi:
26 Temmuz 2008, http://www.ine.pt
Statistics UK (2006). First Release: Internet Access, Households
and Individuals. Retrieved June 26, 2008 from the World
Wide Web: http://www.statistics.gov.uk/pdfdir/inta0806.pdf
Strutton, H., Lumpkin, J.R. ve Bitell, S. (1994). An Applied Investigation
of Rogers and Shoemaker’s Perceived Innovation
Attribute Typology when Marketing to Elderly Consumers,
Journal of Applied Business Research, 10 (1): 118-132
- Verhoef, P. ve Langerak, F. (2001). Possible Determinants of
Consumer’s Adoption of Electronic Grocery Shopping in
the Netherlands, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,
8: 275-285
- Vijayasarathy, L. (2004). Predicting Consumer Intentions to Use
Online Shopping: the Case for an Augmented Technology
Acceptance Model, Information & Management, 41:
747-762
- Weber, K. ve Roehl, W. (1999). Profiling People Searching for and
Purchasing Travel Products on the World Wide Web, Journal
of Travel Research, 37(Şubat): 291-298
- Wong, J. ve Law, R. (2005). Analysing the Intention to Purchase
on Hotel Websites: A Study of Travellers to Hong Kong,
Tourism Management, 24: 311-329
- Worthy, S., Hyllegard, K., Damhorst, M., Trautmann, J.,
Bastow-Shoop, H., Gregory, S., Lakner, H., Lyons, N., ve
Manikowske, L. (2004). Rural Consumers’ Attitudes Toward
the Internet for Information Search and Product
Purchase, Family and Consumer Decision Sciences Family,
33(1): 517-535
- Zaichkowsky, J. (1985). Measuring the Involvement Construct,
Journal of Consumer Research, 12: 341-352.